英文题目：Externalities, technological complementarities and sustained economic growth摘要：传统定义的外部性忽略了许多溢出效应，这些溢出效应既是经济增长背后的技术变革的原因，也是其后果我们引入了一个更广泛的概念，称为技术互补性新的通用技术（GPT）通过创造技术互补性来振兴增长过程，而技术互补性既不能通过全要素生产率（TFP）也不能通过外部性来充分衡量即使投资于创新的资本回报从未超过投资于现有技术的回报，技术变革也会带来重大收益，因此TFP既没有外部性，也没有积极变化，下面我们就来说一说关于关于数字经济的参考文献标注?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!
关于数字经济的参考文献标注
英文题目：Externalities, technological complementarities and sustained economic growth
摘要：传统定义的外部性忽略了许多溢出效应，这些溢出效应既是经济增长背后的技术变革的原因，也是其后果。我们引入了一个更广泛的概念，称为技术互补性。新的通用技术（GPT）通过创造技术互补性来振兴增长过程，而技术互补性既不能通过全要素生产率（TFP）也不能通过外部性来充分衡量。即使投资于创新的资本回报从未超过投资于现有技术的回报，技术变革也会带来重大收益，因此TFP既没有外部性，也没有积极变化。
Abstract: Externalities as conventionally defined miss many of the spillovers that are both causes and consequences of the technological changes that underlie economic growth. We introduce a much wider concept called technological complementarities. New general purpose technologies (GPTs) rejuvenate the growth process by creating technological complementarities, which are adequately measured neither by total factor productivity (TFP) nor by externalities. There would be major gains from technological change even if the returns on capital invested in innovation never exceeded the returns on investing in existing technologies so that there were neither externalities nor positive changes in TFP.
来源期刊：Research Policy，2002
,
