01
crutch
英 /krʌtʃ/ 美 /krʌtʃ/
【考法1】n./v.支撑，支柱: something that supports or sustains
【例】a crutch for local economy 当地的经济支柱
【近】brace, buttress, column, stay, support, underpinning, underpropping
02
denude
英 /dɪˈnjuːd/ 美 /dɪˈnuːd/
【考法1】vt.脱去，使赤裸: to divest of covering; make bare
【例】Drought has completely denuded the hills of grass干旱脱去了山上的草使山变得光秃秃的。
【反】cover遮盖
03
particularize
英 /pəˈtɪkjələraɪz/ 美 /pərˈtɪkjələraɪz/
【考法1】vt.详述: to go into or give details or particulars
【例】particularize the rules you must observe 详述了你需要遵守的规定
【近】detail, specificate, specify
【反】abbreviate, abridge, condense, shorten 删减内容
04
squeamish
英 /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/ 美 /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/
【考法1】adj.恶心的，晕船的: affected with nausea
【例】the rolling of the ship made the young sailor squeamish摇晃的船只让年轻的水手感到恶心
【近】ill, nauseated, qualmish, queasy, queer, queerish, sick, sickish
【反】healthy, well状态良好的
05
unctuous
英 /ˈʌŋktjuəs/ 美 /ˈʌŋktʃuəs/
【考法1】adj.油嘴滑舌的，谄媚的: overly or insincerely flattering
【例】an unctuous appraisal of the musical talent shown by the boss's daughter拍老板马屁，说他女儿音乐剧的才能非常卓越
【近】adulatory, gushing, hagiographic, oily, oleaginous, soapy
【考法2】adj.夸张的，做作的: characterized by affected, exaggerated, or insincere earnestness
【例】an unctuous effort to appear religious to the voters过分做作想在选民面前表现地虔诚
【近】artificial, backhanded, counterfeit, fake, feigned, hypocritical, phony, pretended
【反】artless, candid, genuine, heartfelt, honest, sincere, undesigning, unfeigned 真实的
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