译林版8a语法知识(译林版6AU1)(1)

皇帝的新衣

重点单词(字体加粗的为四会单词)

magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ 有魔力的,神奇的

clever /ˈklevə(r)/ 聪明的

foolish /'fuːlɪʃ/ 愚蠢的

through /θruː/穿过

laugh /lɑːf/ 笑,大笑

wear /weə(r)/ 穿

tell /tel/ 讲,叙述

each /iːtʃ/ 每个

say /seɪ/ 说

sentence /'sentəns/ 句子

quick /kwɪk/ 迅速的,快的

next /nekst/ 下一个

little /'lɪtl/ 小的,年幼的

turn /tɜːn/机会

think /θɪŋk/想,思考

hard /hɑːd/ 努力地,费劲地

grandchildren /ˈgræntʃɪldrən/

孙(子,女);外孙(子,女);

child /tʃaɪld/ 孩子

start /stɑːt/ 开始

重点词组

long long ago 很久很久以前

try on 试穿 (try it on)

point at 指着

the next sentence 下一句

each student 每个学生

work hard 辛苦地劳动

in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服

have to start 不得不开始

live hehind two mountains

住在两座大山的背面

children and grandchildren 子子孙孙

turn into 变成

walk through 步行穿过

fit well 合身

think hard 努力思考

move away 移走,搬走

laugh at 嘲笑

tell a story 讲个故事

visit him 拜访他

重点句子

1、Long long ago, there was a king.

很久很久以前有一个国王。

2、There were a lot of people in the street.

街上有许多人。

3、The king liked new clothes.

国王很开心。

4、The king liked new clothes.

国王喜欢新衣服。

5、One day, two men visited the king.

一天,两个人拜访了国王。

6、The king walked throuth the city in his new clothes.

国王穿着他的新衣服穿过整个城市。

7、They looked at the king and shouted.

他们看着国王并且大声叫喊。

8、A little boy pointed at the kint and laughed.

一个小男孩指着国王大笑。

9、The old man told the boy a story.

那个老人给小男孩讲了一个故事。

语法时间

一、一般过去时

(1)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

(2)常用的时间状语:

just now, one day, yesterday ,

yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),

this(morning/afternoon/evening)

<this 时间>,

last (night/week/month/year/spring)

<last 时间>,

(two days/a week/three years/long long) ago

<时间 ago>,

in 1999 <in 过去的时间>等。

(3)动词过去式的变化规则:

① 一般动词后直接加-ed,如:laugh-laughed;

② 以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加-d,如:like-liked;

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y,再加-ed,如:try-tried;

④ 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped.

(4)be 动词的过去式:is/am-was ; are-were。

Eg: I was a student two years ago.

There were some books on the desk just now.

(5)动词过去式ed的发音规则:

① 清辅音后的ed读/t/

如:walked /wɔːkt/;

② 浊辅音和元音后的ed读/d/

如:showed /ʃəʊd/;

③ t和d后ed读/ɪd/

如:visited /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/;

二、wear,in和put on 的用法区别

例:She often wears a red coat.

它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。

例:The king walked through the city in his new clothes.

例:Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。

三、不规则名词复数

child-children

语音时间

译林版8a语法知识(译林版6AU1)(2)

(got的原型get;

said的原型say;

half past four: 4点半;)

1、字母组合ar在单词中的读音为/ɑː/的常见例词有:arm,card, hard, park, party, farm, car, large, garden, start, art等

2、字母组合ar的其他读音有:

例词:war /wɔː/ (战争);

warn /wɔːn/ (警告);

warm /wɔːm/ (暖和);

例词: sugar/ˈʃʊgə(r)/(糖);

popular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/(流行的);

dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/(美元);

文化之窗

(1)This is an American cowboy. He's wearing jeans.

美国牛仔(American cowboy)穿牛仔裤( jeans);

译林版8a语法知识(译林版6AU1)(3)

(2)This is a Scottish man. He's wearing a kilt.

苏格兰人(Scottish man)穿苏格兰百褶裙(kilt)

,