一 、重点词汇拓展
1. 切；割 ____________ (现在分词) ____________ 2. 最后地，最终 ____________ (形容词) ____________
3. 混合；混在一起 ____________ (名词) ____________ 4. 盐；食盐 ____________ (形容词) ____________
5. 煮沸；烹煮 ____________ (过去式) ____________ 6. 果汁机；搅拌器____________ (动词) ____________
二 、重点词组识记
1. 打开（电器）____________________ 2. 切碎____________________
3. 把……倒入…… ____________________ 4.一瓶酸奶_____________________
5. 把……混合在一起 ____________________ 6. make fruit salad ____________________
7. two teaspoons of relish ____________________ 8. peel three bananas ____________________
9. put…into the blender ____________________ 10. good idea ____________________
三 、重点句型体验：
根据所给的图画情景和提示词，写出与图片相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出。
1 2 3 4 5
1. how, make, shake ________________________? 2. first, peel ________________________.
3. next, cut up _____________________. 4. then, turn on ________________________.
5. how many, need ________________________?
知识要点
1. cut v. 切，割。其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut。
cut up 切碎, 剁碎。
please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎。
【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间，也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格it/them时, 应放在cut up中间。
I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他几个胡萝卜, 他把胡萝卜都切碎了。
典型例题：
—The banana is too big.
—You can ______ first.
A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it (答案: C )
解析: 因为banana是单数，所以用代词it替代; 又因为cut up后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在cut up中间。
2. pour v. 倒, 往…倒, 倾泻。
She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。
Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗?
The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨.
典型例题：
She p______ herself another cup of tea. (答案: poured)
解析: 她又给自己倒了一杯茶 。
3. turn on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等) 。反义词组是turn off关，关上;相关词组是turn up, 开大，调高; turn down, 关小，调低。
Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开。
Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。
I can't hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我听不清音乐声，请把收音机的声音调大点。
Would you like to turn down the recorder? 你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗?
典型例题：
It's dark (暗的) in the room. Please ______the light.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off (答案: A)
解析: 房间里太黑了，请把灯打开 。
4. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉？
how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用how much.
—How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人？
—Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人。二十个女生，二十二个男生。
—How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝几瓶水？
—Two. 两瓶。
—How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？
—One cup. 一杯。
—How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱？
—Ten yuan. 十元。
【拓展】how much还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price of …?
How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱?
典型例题：
① ______ students are there in you class?
A. How much B. How many C. How D. How often (答案: B)
解析: students 是可数名词的复数, how many针对可数名词进行提问。
② —______ bread is there on the table?
—______.
A. How many, five B. How much, fifth C. How many, five pieces D. How much, five pieces
答案: D
解析: bread是不可数名词,所以用how much来提问; 又因为我们不能用数词修饰不可数名词，只能用数词加量词来修饰不可数名词。
③—______ are the hamburgers?
—Ten yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How often (答案: A)
解析: How much用来提问价格，表示多少价钱。这些汉堡多少钱? 10元。
随堂达标
一、单项选择
1. You should ______ the bananas and put them in the blender. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in
2. Dad, can I turn ______ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game. A. on B. off C. up
3. How _______ yogurt do you need? A. many B. a little C. much
4. I need ______. A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread C. two slice of bread
5. How ______ glasses of milk do you drink every day? A. much B. many C. a little
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. ______(not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.
2. How many ______(slice) of bread do we need?
3. Let's ______ (make) a banana milk soomthie together.
4. How much ______ (orange) do you want?
5 ______ (final) mix all the ingredients up.
三、完成句子
1. 把酸奶倒进榨汁机。 ________________________ the blender.
2. 我们需要多少香蕉？ ________________________ do we need?
3. 我需要一些帮助。 I ______________________ some help.
4. 我们需要把香蕉切碎。 We need to ________________________.
5. 打开搅拌器电源，搅拌两分钟。________________________ two minutes.
四、短文填空
Henry is little fatter than he ___1___ to be. He wants to lose some weight（减肥）. So he is on a diet（节食）. He tries not to eat too ___2___ and he eats very ___3___ sugar because it will ___4___ him fat. He also does exercise every day. He swims very ___5___, and he ___6___ about two kilometers a day. Now he is stronger than before. Henry's sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also ___7___ and thinner than he is. She does exercise every day, too. She doesn't ___8___ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and ___9___ because she thinks they are ___10___ for her health.
【能力提升】语法练习
1. I am hungry. Please give me ______.
A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads
2. I am very busy. I ______ you to look after my brother.
A. want B. make C. think D. hope
3. These cakes taste ______. Can I have another one?
A. good B. well C. better D. bad
4. ______ the window, please. I'm a little cold.
A. Open B. Not open C. Don't open D. Don't close
5. —______ people are there in your family?
—Five.
A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How far
6. —Would you like to ______ some water into my glass?
—Of course.
A. make B. pour C. put D. give
7. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then ______.
A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them
8. —Do you know how to ______ a banana milk smoothie?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A. buy B. write C. pour D. make
9. Cut ______ the bananas and then put them ______ the blender.
A. in; up B. on; up C. up; in D. make
10. It's not dark in the room. Why not ______ the light?
A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down
快乐阅读
The word sandwich is an English word. Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived two hundred years ago. Sandwich had lots of money. He was very rich. But he liked playing cards for money. He often played all day and all night. One time, he played twenty-four hours and didn't stop. He didn't leave the card table to eat. He asked his servant to bring him some meat and some bread. He did not want to stop playing while he ate. He put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way, he could go on playing cards. From the name of this man , Sandwich , we have the word "sandwich" today .1. Sandwich was ______ before. A. English food B. an English car C. an Englishman D. an English word2. Sandwich ______ played cards. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. some time3. Sandwich didn't stop ______ when he played cards . A. eating B. to eat C. drinking D. to drink4. Sandwich played cards ______. A. all day B. all night C. day and night D. twelve hours5. Sandwich is the name of ______ today . A. a man B. food C. drink D. meat
Section B自主学习
一 、重点词汇拓展
1. 三明治 ____________ (复数) ____________ 2. 薄片 ____________ (复数) ____________
3. 火鸡 ____________ (复数) ____________ 4. put ____________ (过去式) ____________
5. 顶；上部 ____________ (反义词) ____________
二 、重点词组识记
1. 一个洋葱 ____________________ 2. 两片面包____________________
3. 一茶勺黄油 ____________________ 4. 三片鸡肉_____________________
5. 在顶部；在上面 ____________________ 6. add…to… ____________________
7. need to do ____________________ 8. put…into the blender ____________________
9. roll the pancake ____________________ 10. a cup of honey ____________________
三 、重点句型体验：
根据所给的提示词，写出与提示词相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出。
1. here, recipe, for ________________________. 2. first, put, on, bread ________________________.
3. then, cut up ________________________. 4. finally, put, on the top _____________________.
5. check, have, ingredients ________________________.
知识要点
1. amount n. 总数；总额；量；数额。amount用来修饰不可数名词，常用短语是a large amount of.
The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元。
The boss has a large amount of money. 这个老板有一大笔钱。
典型例题：
______ food is wasted.
A. Many B. A large amount of C. Amount D. A large of
答案：B
解析：大量的食物都被浪费掉了。a large amount of用来修饰不可数名词。
2. need v. 需要。做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带to的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。
I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。
They didn't need to go. 他们不必去。
The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。
【拓展】need做情态动词。
need做情态动词表示"需要",主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化。
—Need I come? 要我来吗？
—Yes, you must. 是，你得来。
—No, you needn't. 不，你不必来。
典型例题：
He didn't need ____________ (come) last night.
答案：to come
解析：他昨晚不必来。need在此句中为实义动词，其后接带to的不定式。
3. mix v. 混合；混在一起。常用短语mix up 搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成，后接名词或代词做宾语，名词可以放在中间或者后面，代词只能放中间。
You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。
It's too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟认错，他俩长的很像。
典型例题：
If you ______ blue and yellow, you will make green.
A. put B. mix C. get
答案：B
解析：如果你把蓝色和黄色掺起来，你会得到绿色。
4. finally adv. 最后地；最终。其形容词为final。
I worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。
Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。
We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。
典型例题：
They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.
答案：finally
解析：副词修饰动词。他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。
5. bread n. 面包 不可数名词，不与a、an等冠词及数词连用; 可以用数词和量词构成的短语来修饰。
—How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包？
—Two slices, please. 请给我两片。
【拓展】可数名词与不可数名词
名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称，有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
① 可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个，可以直接用数词来修饰。
a book 一本书 two books 两本书
② 不可数名词：不分单,复数；抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。
sand 沙 sugar 糖
不可数名词一般没有复数形式，但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的数量。
(1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)1ittle，a lot of／lots of，some，any等词修饰。
much money, a little bread，a lot of ice cream，some juice
(2)表确定数量时，一般用"数词 量词 of 不可数名词；变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。
a bottle of milk，a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of paper
two bottles of milk，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water
典型例题：
Of all the vegetables, I like ______ best.
A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples
答案：B
解析：根据vegetables可以判断出答案；在所有的蔬菜中，我最喜欢土豆。
随堂达标
一、单项选择
1. There are ______ and a cup of yogurt.
A. two slices of bread B. a slice of breads C. two slice of bread D. two slices of breads
2. I want to have ______.
A. three glasses of oranges B. two glass of oranges
C. a glass of orange D. two glass of orange
3. —How many _______ would you like?
—Two, please.
A. cups of tea B. cup of tea C. cups of teas D. cup of tea
4. Meat ______ delicious, but don't eat too much.
A.is B. are C. am D. be
5. Ted, take some ______ to school. It's so hot and you may feel thirsty.
A. bread B. bananas C. oranges D. juice
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. First put mustard on two ______(slice) of bread.
2. Do you like lettuce in ______(sandwich)?
3. I would like some apple ______ (juice). I am thirsty.
4. Here ______ (be) some milk. Drink it, please.
5 I need ______ (buy) some bread.
三、完成句子
1. 首先检查一下你已准备好了所有原料。 _______________ you have _________________.
2. 请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗？ Can you _______________ the tomatoes, please?
3. 你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里。 You _______________ the ingredients into a blender.
4. 加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。 ______some honey and _____________ the ingredients.
四、短文填空
Do you know how to eat Beijing Duck? First, ______ you have all the ingredients. You ______ green onion, sauce, pancakes and ______ of duck. ______, put some sauce on a pancake. Then ______ a slice of duck on the pancake. ______ add some green onion on it. ______, roll the pancake with all the ingredients inside. Now, you can ______ it.
【能力提升】语法练习
1.—_____ orange do you need?
—Three bottles.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
2. She needs _____ a new computer.
A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy
3．—Would you like some tea?
—Yes, just _____.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
4. Could I have ______?
A. some breads B. any breads C. some bread D. any bread
5. Tom says he needs ______.
A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. has a rest D. to having a rest
6. If you ______ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one.
A. put B. and C. add D. give
7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ______ here.
A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter
8. —______ is the banana smoothie?
—Five yuan a bottle.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How heavy
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