Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about safety. We大家好 欢迎来到这节关于安全的英语课 我们，我来为大家讲解一下关于选修八英语单词英汉分离?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!
选修八英语单词英汉分离
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about safety. We
大家好 欢迎来到这节关于安全的英语课 我们
live in a world where sometimes things are nice and easy and
生活在这样一个世界里 有时候事情是好的、简单的、简单的
safe but sometimes there are things that are dangerous. And
安全 但有时有些事情是危险的 和
so as humans we've designed and invented a number of things to
所以作为人类 我们已经设计和发明了很多东西
keep us safe. Things that keep us safe when we're driving.
保护我们的安全 让我们在开车时保持安全的东西
Things that keep us safe in the workplace. Things that keep us
让我们在工作场所保持安全的东西 让我们
safe as we go through our routine each and every day. So
安全 因为我们每天都在做日常工作 所以
in this English lesson I'm going to talk about all of
在这节英语课上 我要讲的是
those things that that humans have invented in order to keep
那些人类为了保存而发明的东西
ourselves safe as we go through our day everyday in this world.
在这个世界上 我们每天都过得很安全
And some of them are pretty cool. I find that human beings
其中一些很酷 我发现人类
are very inventive people. We have come up with some really
他们都是很有创造力的人 我们已经想出了一些非常好的办法
cool solutions for different types of dangerous situations.
针对不同类型危险情况的酷解决方案
So thank you so much for being here. Uh we'll get started now
非常感谢你们来到这里 我们现在就开始
on this lesson about safety. So one of the first things that
关于安全的这一课 所以
people say in the workplace and there's often signs in the
人们在工作场所说 办公室里经常有标志
workplace. If you work somewhere where it's there's
工作场所如果你在某个地方工作
the potential to be injured. Maybe you work in a factory.
受伤的可能性 也许你在工厂工作
Maybe you work somewhere where heavy machinery is driving
也许你在重型机械驱动的地方工作
around. Um a lot of times there will be a sign that says safety
围绕嗯 很多时候会有一个标志 上面写着安全
first. We say this in English because when people work in
第一我们用英语这么说是因为当人们在
those types of jobs. We want them to think about safety. In
这些类型的工作 我们希望他们考虑安全问题 在里面
the chat earlier someone mentioned that at their place
早些时候的聊天中 有人在他们的住处提到了这一点
of work they have a safety meeting every morning. And the
他们每天早上都有一个安全会议 还有
first thing that gets said is safety first to everybody. So
首先要说的是安全第一 所以
if you work in a job where there is the potential to get
如果你的工作有潜力
injured often you will have a safety meaning and there will
经常受伤你会有一个安全的意义 也会有
definitely be signs that say safety first which means always
绝对是安全第一的标志 这意味着永远
think about safety. Um when you are working in a dangerous
考虑一下安全问题 当你在一个危险的地方工作时
place. So one of the things that is the most recognizable
位置所以最容易辨认的事情之一
in terms of safety is what we call a seatbelt. A seatbelt is
在安全方面 我们称之为安全带 安全带是安全的
something that you put on when you get in your car. I have
上车时穿上的东西 我有
been wearing my seatbelt diligently ever since I have
从那以后我就一直在努力系安全带
started driving a car before that when I was really young we
我很小的时候就开始开车了
act had a car that didn't have seatbelts in the backseat when
act有一辆车 当时后座没有安全带
I was a kid. That just seems really dangerous to me now. But
我还是个孩子 这对我来说真的很危险 但是
a seatbelt is something you wear in order to stay safe in
安全带是为了安全而系上的
case you have an accident. Okay? So if you bump into
万一你出了事故 可以所以如果你碰到
someone or go in the ditch or if you get hit by someone if
有人或是掉进沟里 或是如果你被人击中
you are in a car accident the seatbelt will keep you safe.
如果你发生车祸 安全带会保护你的安全
And we've also added something called an airbag. An airbag is
我们还增加了一个叫做安全气囊的东西 安全气囊是
something that deploys. We always usually just say the
部署的东西 我们通常只说
airbags popped out but the airbag airbag will deploy when
安全气囊弹出 但安全气囊将在
the car senses that you are in an accident. Very rapidly the
汽车感觉到你出了车祸 很快
computer decides that the car is in an accident and the
计算机判断出汽车出了事故
airbags will deploy and then you will have this cushion this
安全气囊会展开 然后你就有了这个垫子
big airbag full of air as a cushion as you go forward. Now
当你前进时 充满空气的大气囊作为缓冲垫 现在
they help keep you safe. But I hear that when they go off it's
它们有助于保护你的安全 但我听说当他们离开的时候
not exactly pleasant. It's just better than not having one. We
不太令人愉快 总比没有好 我们
also have something called first aid. You saw me in the
还有一种叫做急救的方法 你在街上看到我了
thumbnail wearing a a hard hat that said I think first aid
我戴着一顶安全帽 上面写着我想急救
officer or something like that on it. First aid is training
警官之类的 急救就是训练
that you get in order to help people who are injured. It
是为了帮助受伤的人 信息技术
doesn't make you a doctor or a nurse. In fact you can get
不能让你成为医生或护士 事实上你可以
first aid training just on the weekend. But it helps you with
就在周末进行急救训练 但它能帮你
cuts or scratches. Um it helps you if someone has let's say
割伤或擦伤 如果有人说
someone is choking. You can do the high maneuver. That's where
有人噎住了 你可以做高机动 那就是
you press here in order to get something out of their throat.
你按这里是为了从他们的喉咙里取出东西
So first aid is training that you get in order to give a
所以急救是为了给病人提供帮助而进行的训练
little bit of help to someone who has injured themselves or
给受伤或受伤的人一点帮助
who has been injured. We have something called CPR as well.
谁受伤了 我们也有一种叫做CPR的方法
Let me make this a bit bigger. CPR is short for cardio
让我把这个放大一点 CPR是有氧运动的简称
pulmonary resuscitation. So many people who have their
肺复苏术 有那么多人
first aid certificate will also have training in CPR. So CPR is
急救证书还将提供CPR培训 所以心肺复苏术
the ability to do chest compressions if Someone's
如果有人
having a heart attack. You're trained on how to put I don't
心脏病发作 你已经学会了怎么说我不知道
know the name of the machine. Maybe Brent in the chat does
知道机器的名字 也许聊天室里的布伦特会
the machine where you they put two little pads on and then it
你在机器上放两个小垫子然后
shocks you and it starts your heart again. Um they know how
让你震惊 你的心又开始跳动 他们知道怎么做
to do mouth to mouth which is a way to get someone to start
做嘴对嘴 这是一种让人开始的方式
breathing again. But CPR is what we normally call it. And I
再次呼吸 但心肺复苏术是我们通常所说的 而我
actually had to look up the real meaning of cardio
事实上 我不得不去寻找有氧运动的真正意义
pulmonary resuscitation. Because I didn't know what CPR
肺复苏术 因为我不知道什么是心肺复苏术
meant. Because we just call it CPR. We just say the letters.
意味 因为我们称之为CPR 我们只是说字母
And a lot of people will have a first aid kit. Even if you're
很多人都会有急救箱 即使你是
not trained in first aid you will most likely have a first
没有受过急救训练 你很可能会有一次急救
aid kit somewhere in your house or at work. A first aid kit has
你家里或工作中的急救箱 急救箱已经准备好了
some bandages in it. It has a variety of things that you can
里面有绷带 它有很多你可以做的事情
use in case someone gets injured. So there will be gauze
以防有人受伤 所以会有纱布
which is like a type of bandage and maybe actual bandages and
就像一种绷带 可能是真正的绷带
those types of things. So Brett says G I don't know the name of
这类事情 布雷特说G我不知道他的名字
that machine. It's a defibrillator. Yes that's
那台机器 这是一个除颤器 是的 就是这样
definitely what it is. I don't know if I pronounced it right.
肯定是这样 我不知道我的发音是否正确
Defibrillator. There we go. Uh No you're correct. We have one
除颤器 好了 不 你说得对 我们有一个
at our school I think. Um it's in a box. And on the wall.
我想是在我们学校 在盒子里 在墙上
They're more common now in athletic venues. We also have
它们现在在运动场所更为常见 我们也有
what are called guardrails. When you drive along the road
所谓的护栏 当你在路上开车时
there are places where the ditch is very deep. Or where it
有些地方的沟很深 或者它在哪里
would be bad if you went off the road because maybe there's
如果你离开马路那就太糟糕了 因为可能有
a lot of rocks or something. So someone decided many years ago
很多石头什么的 所以很多年前有人决定
to invent something called a guardrail. Um a guardrail it's
发明一种叫做护栏的东西 护栏
not nice to hit the guardrail but it's better to hit the
撞上护栏不太好 但最好是撞上护栏
guardrail than go and hit the rocks or go in the ditch behind
比护栏更容易撞到岩石或进入后面的沟渠
it. So these you will see in a variety of places along roads
信息技术所以你会在道路沿线的很多地方看到这些
in many countries whenever there is something hazardous or
在许多国家 每当有危险或危险的事情发生时
a hazard beside the road they will often put up what's called
他们经常在路边竖起所谓的
a guardrail to prevent you from going off the road. It's still
防止你偏离道路的护栏 还是
dense your car and you still need to get your car fixed if
如果需要的话 你仍然需要把车修好
you hit a guardrail but it's better than the alternative.
你撞到了护栏 但这比另一个更好
And we also have decided that going up and downstairs can be
我们还决定上下楼梯可以
dangerous. So we've added what's called a handrail along
危险的所以我们增加了所谓的扶手
the side. So a handrail is something you can grab on your
侧边 所以你可以抓住扶手
way up the stairs. Or on your way down the stairs. Uh in
上楼去 或者在你下楼的路上 嗯
order to kind of keep your balance in order to stop
为了保持平衡 为了停止
yourself from tripping or falling down the stairs. You
避免绊倒或从楼梯上摔下来 你
can grab the handrail and use that as you go up and down. So
你可以抓住扶手 在你上下时使用它 所以
this is a bit of a repeat. I did a lesson a while ago on
这有点重复 不久前我上了一节课
construction and one of the things I talked about was
建筑我谈到的一件事是
hearing protection. Uh it's important when you work in a
听力保护 当你在一家公司工作时 这很重要
job excuse me. It's important when you work in a job where
劳驾 当你在一个
it's very very loud that you wear hearing protection. Now
你戴上听力保护装置的声音非常大 现在
this can be just little earplugs that you put in your
这可能只是你放在耳朵里的小耳塞
ears. But it can also be these larger hearing protectors.
耳朵 但也可能是这些更大的听力保护器
Which you would put over your ears. If you worked let say at
你会把它戴在耳朵上 如果你工作过 那就说
an airport if you were a baggage handler at an airport
机场如果你是机场的行李处理员
you would probably wear hearing protection. If you ran a
你可能会戴上听力保护装置 如果你有
jackhammer on a construction site you would wear hearing
在施工现场使用手提钻
protection to protect your ears because if you hear noises that
保护你的耳朵因为如果你听到噪音
are too loud too often you can start to go a little bit deaf.
声音太大太频繁你可能会开始变得有点聋
So it's always good to wear hearing protection. We've
所以戴上听力保护装置总是好的 我们已经
decided that learning to swim is important but sometimes even
决定学习游泳很重要 但有时甚至
if you learn if you know how to swim you can get in trouble
如果你学会了游泳 你就会有麻烦
when you're in deep water and so a lot of times there will be
当你在深水中 很多时候
a lifeguard when we go to the pool in our local town there
当我们去当地城镇的游泳池时 有一个救生员
are usually two or three lifeguards who watch the kids
通常有两三个救生员在照看孩子
and the adults to make sure that everyone is doing okay.
大人们要确保每个人都过得很好
That noone is struggling to swim or sinking under the
没有人挣扎着在水下游泳或下沉
water. So often if you go to the beach there might be a
水所以如果你去海滩 经常会有
lifeguard or there might be a sign that says no lifeguards on
救生员 或者可能有一个标志 上面写着没有救生员
duty. Swim at your own risk. But most of the places where we
责任游泳自担风险 但大多数我们
go to swim there there are lifeguards to help keep us
去游泳那儿有救生员帮助我们
safe. I think you'll recognize this hat. I did talked about
安全我想你会认出这顶帽子的 我确实说过
this in a previous lesson as well. Um if you work somewhere
这也是上一课的内容 如果你在什么地方工作
where there is the potential for something to fall on your
有可能有什么东西落在你的头上
head or the potential for you to hit your head against
头部或头部撞击的可能性
something hard you will most likely wear a hard hat. A hard
你很可能会戴一顶安全帽 艰难的
hat is made out of very very strong plastic and it if if a
帽子是由非常结实的塑料制成的 如果
if something fell on your head it just wouldn't hurt as much.
如果有东西掉到你头上 就不会那么疼了
It'll hurt a little bit. So instead of getting injured
会有点疼的 所以与其受伤
it'll bounce off the hard hat and you might be like oh wow.
它会从安全帽上弹下来 你可能会觉得哇哦
Don't drop your hammer Joe. Um Joe's back by the way today. Um
乔 别把锤子掉了 顺便说一下 乔今天回来了 嗯
and if you work at heights in Ontario Canada if you work I
如果你在加拿大安大略省的高空工作如果你在
think higher than eight or 10 feet in the air. If you're
想象一下高于8或10英尺的高空 如果你是
working higher than three metres I think you're required
工作高度超过三米我想你是被要求的
to wear a harness and to have that harness hooked up to a
戴上安全带 把安全带挂在
safety rope. So the harness is what you wear on your body. And
安全绳 所以 安全带就是你穿在身上的东西 和
then the safety rope is connected to some part of a
然后将安全绳连接到安全带的某个部分
building. Like if you're working on a building and
建筑物比如你在一栋建筑上工作
you're cleaning windows or if you're putting a roof on a
你在擦窗户或者在屋顶上盖屋顶
house you will be wearing a harness. So that's the part you
豪斯：你将戴上安全带 这就是你想要的部分
put on your body. And you will be connected to a safety rope.
穿上你的衣服 你将被连接到安全绳上
So that if you slip or if you accidentally step the wrong way
所以如果你滑倒或者你不小心踩错了方向
and you trip it the safety rope will prevent you from falling.
当你绊倒它时 安全绳会防止你摔倒
The harness and the safety rope will keep you from falling. If
安全带和安全绳可以防止你坠落 如果
you play sports or even if you work certain jobs you might
你做运动 或者即使你做某些工作 你也可能
have elbow pads or knee pads or shin pads I know I wear knee
有护肘、护膝或护胫我知道我戴护膝
pads when I do certain kinds of work on the farm. If I need to
当我在农场做某些工作的时候 如果我需要
go down on my knees and work on my knees for a long time I will
跪在我的膝盖上工作很长一段时间我会的
wear knee pads. I know Jen when she plays volleyball will wear
戴护膝 我知道珍打排球时会穿什么
knee pads. When you ride a roller when you ride a roll
护膝 当你骑旱冰车的时候当你骑旱冰车的时候
when you ride a skateboard you will probably benefit from
当你玩滑板时 你可能会从中受益
wearing elbow pads and knee pads in case you fall and even
戴上护肘和护膝 以防摔倒甚至摔倒
wrist guards they have special wrist guards and then the
护腕他们有特殊的护腕 然后
helmet. We had a question earlier about bike helmets. Um
头盔我们之前有一个关于自行车头盔的问题 嗯
there are motorcycle helmets. People wear helmets when they
有摩托车头盔 人们开车时戴头盔
go skiing. People wear a bike helmet. Um so definitely a
去滑雪 人们戴着自行车头盔 嗯 所以肯定是
helmet is a great way to protect your head when you do
头盔是保护头部的好方法
something where is the potential to get injured. And
有可能受伤的地方 和
gloves. Now gloves there's a lot of reasons to wear gloves.
手套手套戴手套有很多理由
Doctors and nurses wear gloves at the hospital to stay safe.
医生和护士在医院戴手套以确保安全
Um when they examine a patient who is maybe sick and has a
嗯 当他们检查一个病人时 他可能生病了 而且有一个
really bad disease. They might wear gloves so that they are
真的很糟糕 他们可能会戴手套 以便
protected. Um I wear gloves when I work on the farm. So I
受保护的 我在农场工作时戴手套 所以我
have work gloves that I wear when I work on the farm. If you
有我在农场工作时戴的工作手套 如果你
go outside in the cold you'll wear gloves so your hands don't
在寒冷的天气里出去你要戴手套 这样你的手就不会受伤
get cold. Um maybe and even in certain sports you'll wear
感冒 也许甚至在某些运动中你也会穿
gloves. Baseball players often wear batting gloves when they
手套棒球运动员在比赛时经常戴棒球手套
are up to bat so that they have a glove on their hands. So
准备击球 这样他们就可以戴上手套了 所以
gloves are a great way to protect your hands and to keep
手套是保护双手和保持健康的好方法
your hand hands safe. And then there's the literal safety net.
你的手很安全 然后是字面上的安全网
If you've ever gone and watched what we would call a high wire
如果你看过我们称之为高压线的节目
act or a tight rope walker sometimes they do it without a
表演或走钢丝有时他们不用一根绳子就能做到
net. But mostly they will have a Safety net or a net below
网但大多数情况下 他们会有一张安全网或下面的网
them. Now the word safety net in English we use in a lot of
他们现在英语中的“安全网”这个词我们在很多场合都会用到
ways. You could say this. I have $1, 000 in the bank and I
方式 你可以这么说 我在银行有1000美元 我
never spend it because it's a safety net. So you can use it
千万不要花钱 因为这是一张安全网 所以你可以使用它
to talk about anytime you're keeping yourself safe in life.
只要你能保证自己在生活中的安全
Um you know maybe you could say I have two jobs. Um because I
也许你可以说我有两份工作 因为我
have the one job. It's just a safety net in case I lose my
有一份工作 这只是一个安全网 以防我失去工作
other job. So a safety net can literally be a net but it can
其他工作 因此 安全网实际上可以是一张网 但它可以
also be anything in life that protects you.
也要做生活中保护你的任何事
Sorry. I'm just laughing at Ty's comment. Um it's an
很抱歉我只是在嘲笑泰的评论 这是一个
inappropriate comment but I'm laughing anyways. We have
不恰当的评论 但我还是在笑 我们有
created signs. Signs are one of the things we have created in
创造标志 符号是我们创造出来的东西之一
order to have safety in the world. Uh especially things
为了世界的安全 尤其是
like street signs. But you'll also have signs that say things
比如街道标志 但你也会有一些迹象表明
like watch your step. If there's a an uneven surface. We
比如小心脚下 如果有凹凸不平的表面 我们
have stop signs. Uh we have signs that say the road ahead
有停车标志 我们有路标写着前方的路
is going to be curved. Um we have saw at school that say
将会是弯曲的 嗯 我们在学校看到过这样的说法
please stay two metres apart. We have signs now that say
请保持两米的距离 我们现在有迹象表明
please wear a mask. So we have decided that one of the ways to
请戴上口罩 所以我们决定
keep our everyone safe is to inform people of things that
保护我们每个人的安全就是告诉人们
are dangerous. So we have stop signs and all kinds of street
它们很危险 所以我们有停车标志和各种各样的街道
signs to do that. We've also created what are called
有这样做的迹象 我们还创造了所谓的
barriers. A barrier is something that we put up in
障碍 障碍是我们在其中设置的东西
order to stop people from going in a certain direction. Let's
为了阻止人们朝某个方向走 让我们
say the road was impossible because of the snow. Um not
说因为下雪 这条路不可能走 嗯 不是
impossible but impossible. You could not go down the road. The
不可能 但不可能 你不能沿着这条路走 这个
police would put up a barrier. So they would put up a barrier
警察会设置障碍物 所以他们会设置障碍
that says road closed ahead. Sometimes when you go to a
上面说前面的路已经封闭了 有时候当你去看电影的时候
concert there's a barrier at the front of the crowd so they
音乐会在人群前面有一道障碍物 所以他们
can't get to the stage. So we've decided that barriers are
不能上台 所以我们决定 障碍是
a good way to keep people safe to prevent people from going
保护人们安全的好方法是防止人们外出
places they should not go. Uh and in addition to that we have
他们不该去的地方 除此之外 我们还有
decided that flashing lights. A flashing light almost always
决定用闪光灯 几乎总是闪烁的灯光
means pay attention or warning or watch out. So when you see a
意思是注意、警告或小心 所以当你看到
flashing light when you're driving in in the distance you
当你行驶在你想要的距离时闪烁的灯光
see a flashing light you know that it's if it's a blue
看到闪烁的灯光你就知道它是蓝色的
flashing light it's a snow removal vehicle. If it's a red
闪光灯这是一辆除雪车 如果是红色的
flashing and blue flashing light it's probably a police
闪烁着蓝色的闪光灯可能是警察
officer. If it's an orange flashing light in Canada it's
官员如果是加拿大的橙色闪光灯 那就是
probably construction. We have decided that flashing lights
可能是建筑业 我们决定用闪光灯
are a good way to let people know that they need to pay
这是一个让人们知道他们需要付费的好方法
attention. Something up ahead or something needs their
注意有什么事在前面 或者有什么事需要他们的帮助
attention. And then I don't know I didn't know what this
注意然后我不知道我不知道这是什么
was called. I call it the backup beep alarm or the backup
有人打电话来 我称之为倒车警报或倒车警报
beep. But many machines and trucks and tractors in Canada
嘟嘟声但是加拿大有很多机器、卡车和拖拉机
and around the world now beep when they back up. So when I'm
现在全世界的人都在后退时发出哔哔声 所以当我
in my classroom sometimes the garbage truck comes to our
在我的教室里 有时垃圾车会开到我们的教室
school. And you can hear the garbage truck coming because
学校你可以听到垃圾车来了因为
the garbage truck backs in and it goes beep beep beep beep I'm
垃圾车回来了 它嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟我在
not very good at making beeps. But a beep or a backup alarm is
不太擅长发出哔哔声 但发出哔哔声或倒车警报器
something that we decided was a good idea. It warns people that
我们认为这是个好主意 它警告人们
a vehicle is driving in reverse. Because the driver
一辆汽车正在倒车 因为司机
maybe can't see everything behind them. So the beeping
也许看不到他们身后的一切 那么哔哔声
alarm helps warn people that a truck or tractor or something
警报有助于警告人们卡车、拖拉机或其他东西
is coming. We don't have them on cars by the way. Just trucks
就要来了 顺便说一句 我们车上没有 只有卡车
and tractors and small equipment and backhoes and
和拖拉机,小型设备,反铲及
excavators and those kinds of We also have the universal
挖掘机之类的我们也有通用的
symbol or warning that you should pay attention to what
你应该注意什么的符号或警告
you're doing and it's called a pylon normally they're orange I
你正在做 它被称为塔架 通常它们是橙色的
don't know why I picked a red one almost all the pylons in
不知道为什么我选了一个红色的几乎所有的塔架
Canada are orange but pylons are sometimes placed on the
加拿大是橙色的 但塔架有时会放在地面上
street and it's to prevent people from going where they
这是为了防止人们去他们想去的地方
shouldn't but also to guide people to go where it's safe to
不应该 但也应该引导人们去安全的地方
go so sometimes when there's an accident they will put up
去吧 所以有时候发生事故时他们会容忍的
pylons but a pylon just a handy way to warn people especially
塔架 但塔架只是一种提醒人们的便捷方式
when they're driving. And we also have flares. So I've never
当他们开车的时候 我们也有照明弹 所以我从来没有
actually put out flares. But Jen and I were driving home the
实际上是发射信号弹 但珍和我当时正开车回家
other day. And it was very very snowy. It was a very very bad
前几天 而且雪下得很大 这是一场非常非常糟糕的比赛
snowstorm. And all of the sudden up ahead we saw two fire
雪暴突然 我们看到前面有两处起火
trucks. Three police cars and there were cars in the ditch.
卡车 三辆警车 沟里有车
And the firemen was firemen by the way go to car accidents in
顺便说一句 消防队员是消防队员
Canada. I don't know if they do in your country. The fireman
加拿大我不知道他们在你们国家有没有 消防员
was putting flares on the road. So that there was something
在路上放照明弹 所以有什么
very bright that people could see as they approached the
非常明亮 人们在接近太阳时可以看到
accident. We have crossing guards. So crossing guards are
事故我们有交叉警卫 所以交叉口守卫
people who in Canada I think they get paid. And they go to
那些在加拿大的人 我认为他们得到了报酬 他们去
schools usually in the morning and in the afternoon. That's
学校通常在上午和下午上课 那是
how it works in Ontario Canada. And they basically have a stop
它在加拿大安大略省是如何运作的 它们基本上有一个停靠点
sign that they hold up to stop traffic. So that children can
他们停下来阻止交通的标志 这样孩子们就可以
safely cross the road. Um and then they go home and they come
安全地过马路 然后他们回家了
back at the end of the school day and do the same thing
在学校一天结束的时候 做同样的事情
again. So a crossing guard can walk right into the middle of
再一次这样一个过道守卫就可以直接走到
the street. And all needs to stop when the crossing guard is
街道 当交叉口守卫被关闭时 一切都需要停止
there. So that's that's that's something that we have in
那里这就是我们所拥有的东西
Ontario Canada and I think in many other parts of the world
加拿大安大略省和我认为世界上许多其他地方
as well. When you are approaching construction on the
也当你接近施工现场时
road we have what's called a flag person but they don't have
路我们有所谓的旗手 但他们没有
a flag. They actually have a sign and on one side it says
一面旗帜 他们实际上有一个标志 一面写着
stop and on the other side it says slow. And basically it's
停下来 另一边写着慢 基本上是
because traffic can't go in two directions because they're
因为交通不能双向通行 因为它们是双向的
fixing part of the road but there is one lane so they let
修了一段路 但只有一条车道 所以他们让
cars go one way for a little bit and then at each end they
汽车单程行驶一段时间 然后在每一端
flip the signs and they let cars go the other way. So that
翻开标志牌 他们就会让车往另一个方向开 因此
is called a flag person. If you have kids, if you have small
被称为旗手 如果你有孩子 如果你有小孩
children, you'll probably be familiar with these. Um these
孩子们 你们可能会熟悉这些 嗯这些
are called electrical outlet covers or outlet covers because
被称为电源插座盖或插座盖 因为
it's dangerous to stick things into an electrical outlet. Now,
把东西插进电源插座里是危险的 现在
we have more modern outlets now where they're always closed,
我们现在有了更现代化的门店 它们总是关闭
you can't push things in but a lot of the older outlets look
你不能把东西推进去 但很多旧的商店看起来
like this and if a child was to put something metal into those
像这样 如果一个孩子在里面放一些金属
holes, they might get electric As we mentioned electricity is
洞 它们可能会通电 就像我们提到的电是
very very dangerous. So we have outlet covers that you can buy
非常非常危险 所以我们有插座盖 你可以买
and they're plastic and you stick them in all your outlets
它们是塑料的 你可以把它们贴在所有的插座上
when you have very very small children who are starting to
当你有非常非常小的孩子开始
walk and starting to explore your house. We also have what's
步行并开始探索你的房子 我们还有
called a baby gate. Uh we had several baby gates when our
叫做婴儿门 嗯 当我们的孩子出生的时候 我们有几个孩子
kids were really really little. Sometimes parts of your house
孩子们真的很小 有时候你家的一部分
are safe. But other parts of your house might be dangerous.
你很安全 但是你房子的其他部分可能很危险
They're be stairs. There might be we have a wood stove in our
它们是楼梯 我们家里可能有一个木炉子
house and we didn't want our kids to go by the wood stove.
我们不想让我们的孩子们坐在木炉旁
Um so often parents will buy what are called baby gates and
嗯 很多时候 父母会购买所谓的婴儿门和
they will put them in doorways and it will stop children from
他们会把它们放在门口 这会阻止孩子们离开
getting from one part of the house to another part of the
从房子的一部分到另一部分
house. That's not as safe. Pillars and posts. So you can
房屋那不太安全 支柱和柱子 所以你可以
see here that around the gas pump. There are white pillars.
看这里 加油泵周围 有白色的柱子
Or white posts. You can use both words. I think I would use
或者是白帖 两个词都可以用 我想我会用
safety pillar or safety post. And I'm sure in England and
安全柱或安全柱 我相信在英国和英国
maybe in the United States they have different names. But we
也许在美国他们有不同的名字 但我们
put these white posts and sometimes they're yellow.
把这些白色的柱子贴上 有时它们是黄色的
Actually they're more commonly yellow here. So that you can't
实际上 在这里它们通常是黄色的 所以你不能
accidentally drive into something. So you'll see these
不小心撞到了什么东西 你会看到这些
at gas stations. You'll see these in places where there's
在加油站 你会在有
something they don't want people to accidentally drive
他们不希望人们不小心开车
into, they'll put posts around it in order to protect it. And
为了保护它 他们会在它周围贴上帖子 和
you. At night many cities have street lights. Streetlights
你晚上许多城市都有路灯 路灯
bring a level of safety as well because the darker it is the
也要带来一定程度的安全感 因为颜色越暗
more likely people are to do things that are illegal. I
人们更有可能做违法的事情 我
don't have any data on that whether that's true. But in my
没有任何数据表明这是真的 但在我的
mind when a city is well lit there is less I think there's
记住 当一座城市光线充足时 我认为那里的空气就更少了
less crime. I think that's how it works. So a street light is
减少犯罪 我想这就是它的工作原理 所以街灯是
another thing we use in order to create safety. We also have
另一个我们用来创造安全的东西 我们也有
alarm systems or security alarms. Um so people in their
警报系统或安全警报 嗯 所以人们
houses sometimes will have an alarm. But mostly people have
房屋有时会发出警报 但大多数人都有
these at work. So your work probably when you go to work.
这些都在工作 所以你的工作可能是在你上班的时候
If you're the first one there you probably have to punch in a
如果你是第一个到那里的人 你可能需要打一个电话
code in order to get into your place of work. Um and then that
为了进入你的工作场所而编码 嗯 然后呢
is a way to keep the building safe at night. So you have an
这是一种保证大楼夜间安全的方法 所以你有一个
alarm system to keep the building safe. And we also have
警报系统 以确保建筑物的安全 我们也有
car alarms. Now car alarms have two functions. If someone tries
汽车报警器 现在汽车报警器有两个功能 如果有人尝试
to break into your car the car alarm will go off. But if you
要闯入你的汽车 汽车报警器就会响 但如果你
oh I don't know my keys with me. Um if you look at a key fob
哦 我不知道我的钥匙在哪里 如果你看一把钥匙
there's also a button that will make your car alarm go off. So
还有一个按钮可以让你的汽车报警器响 所以
if you were walking in a parking lot and someone tried
如果你走在停车场 有人试图
to take your wallet you could push that button and your car
要拿走你的钱包 你可以按那个按钮 然后开车
alarm would go off and maybe scare the person away. In our
警报会响 可能会把人吓跑 在我们
houses we have smoke alarms. Uh we also call these smoke
我们有烟雾报警器 我们也叫这些烟
detectors or fire well I'm going to say smoke alarm or
探测器或火灾我要说的是烟雾报警器或
smoke detector. We also have CO2 detectors to detect carbon
烟雾探测器 我们也有二氧化碳探测器来探测碳
monoxide. CO 2 carbon dioxide. Yeah interesting. Carbon
一氧化碳 二氧化碳 是啊 很有趣 碳
monoxide detector. CO2 detector. Now I'm pretty sure
一氧化碳检测器 二氧化碳探测器 现在我很确定
it's a carbon monoxide detector. Don't quote me on it.
这是一氧化碳探测器 不要引用我的话
But we have alarms in our house to warn us if there is fire or
但我们家里有警报器 如果发生火灾或火灾 就会发出警报
if there is smoke. Um and some buildings not homes but some
如果有烟 嗯 还有一些建筑不是房屋而是一些
large buildings also have a sprinkler system. So that if
大型建筑也有自动喷水灭火系统 所以如果
there is a fire water will simply start to shoot out of
有一场火灾 水就会从里面喷出来
the nozzles in the ceiling and it will put the fire out. A
在天花板上安装喷嘴 它会把火扑灭 A.
good way to keep you safe but if you're in the building you
这是保护你安全的好方法但是如果你在大楼里
will be safe and soaking wet at the same time. And of course we
将是安全的 同时浸湿 当然我们
have fire extinguishers. On our farm we have three fire
有灭火器 在我们的农场上有三处火灾
extinguishers. Um in our school I think there's a fire
灭火器 我们学校发生火灾了
extinguisher in every hallway. Um we have a fire extinguisher
每个走廊都有灭火器 我们有灭火器
in our kitchen. It's just a good idea to have a fire
在我们的厨房里 生个火是个好主意
extinguisher at least one even if you live in a small
即使你住在一个小房子里 也至少有一个灭火器
apartment. Just in case you have a small fire you have a
公寓万一你有小火 你就有
way to put it out very very easily. Sunglasses. So the sun
很容易就能把它弄出来 太阳镜所以太阳
doesn't necessarily damage your eyes. But certainly sunglasses
不一定会伤害你的眼睛 但肯定是太阳镜
are great because they help you see better when it's really
它们很好 因为它们能帮助你在真正需要的时候看得更清楚
really sunny out. So hopefully you have a nice pair of
外面阳光明媚 希望你有一双漂亮的鞋子
sunglasses to wear when the sun is high to kind of keep you
太阳高的时候戴太阳镜可以让你保持健康
protected a little bit from the sun. Um it's not a big deal if
有点防晒 如果
you don't have them. But certainly if you are driving on
你没有 但如果你继续开车的话
a sunny day in the winter when the sun is coming into your car
冬天阳光明媚的一天 当太阳进入你的汽车
and the sun is bouncing off the snow. It's a good idea to wear
太阳在雪上反射 穿上它是个好主意
sunglasses to stay safe. And of course if you're doing anything
保护太阳镜 当然如果你在做什么
where you want to protect your eyes you will wear safety
在你想保护眼睛的地方 你会穿安全的衣服
goggles or eye protection. This is a very common thing to wear
护目镜或护目镜 这是一件很常见的衣服
if you are building something in a wood shop out of wood. Or
如果你在木屋里用木头做东西 或
if you're working somewhere where things could fly and hit
如果你在某个地方工作 那里的东西可能会飞来飞去
your eye. You will definitely wear eye protection. And then
你的眼睛 你一定要戴护目镜 然后
we have yellow vests and orange vests. Although these means
我们有黄色背心和橙色背心 虽然这意味着
something else in France now when people are upset they
在法国 当人们感到不安时 他们
protest wearing these vests but often if you work somewhere
穿着这些背心抗议 但如果你在某个地方工作 通常会抗议
where you need to be highly visible. When you work
你需要高度可见的地方 当你工作的时候
somewhere where you want people to be able to see you you will
在你希望人们能看到你的地方 你会的
most likely wear a yellow vest or an orange vest. And it will
最有可能穿黄色或橙色背心 它会的
have reflective tape on it as well. When I drive by a
还有反光胶带 当我开车经过
construction site when they are doing road work or road
施工现场进行道路工程或道路施工时
construction. Everyone is wearing a yellow or orange vest
建设每个人都穿着黄色或橙色的背心
because they want to be very very visible. So it keeps them
因为他们想要非常显眼 所以它能留住他们
safe by making them highly visible. And of course when you
通过使其高度可见而安全 当然当你
cook something in the oven you can't take it out with your
在烤箱里煮东西 你不能用手把它拿出来
bare hands. You have to wear an oven mitt. The oven mitt keeps
赤手空拳 你必须戴烤箱手套 烤箱手套保持
your hands safe when you are taking something hot out of the
当你把热的东西拿出来的时候 你的手是安全的
oven. Sometimes when you go to the vet when we take Oscar to
烤箱有时候我们带奥斯卡去看兽医的时候
the vet he has to wear a muzzle. Oscar does not bite
兽医必须戴口罩 奥斯卡不咬人
people. But Oscar doesn't like the veterinarian. Oscar doesn't
人但是奥斯卡不喜欢兽医 奥斯卡没有
like getting needles. So when he goes to the vet we put a
比如打针 所以当他去看兽医时我们放了一个
muzzle on him so that he can't bite people. So definitely a
用嘴捂住他 这样他就不会咬人了 所以肯定是
muzzle is something that sometimes you put on a dog to
口吻有时会戴在狗身上
prevent that dog from biting people. Sometimes on your phone
防止那条狗咬人 有时在你的手机上
you get an alert. I actually got an alert last night. Um we
你会收到警报 昨晚我收到了警报 我们
have something in Canada called Amber Alert. Sometimes when a
在加拿大有一种叫做琥珀警报的东西 有时候
child goes missing all of our will buzz and ring and it will
孩子失去了我们所有的意志嗡嗡作响
say amber alert looking for a car fitting this description
比如说amber alert正在寻找符合此描述的汽车
child missing sometimes you get a weather alert on your phone
孩子失踪有时你会在手机上收到天气警报
and it says dangerous weather in the area so sometimes you'll
上面写着该地区的危险天气 所以有时你会
get an alert which is kind of a warning telling you that
得到一个警告 告诉你
something is is happening or going to happen that might be
正在发生或即将发生的事情
dangerous or that you need to know about. And then of course
危险的或你需要知道的 然后当然
masks. Masks we all wear masks now when we go out in public
面具 我们现在在公共场合都戴口罩
but a long time ago before the pandemic masks were something
但在大流行之前很久 口罩还不是什么东西
you wore in order to filter the air if you were working
如果你在工作的话 你穿上它是为了过滤空气
somewhere that was dangerous. So you would wear a mask in
在一个危险的地方 所以你会戴着面具
order to protect your lungs so that you could filter the air
为了保护你的肺 这样你就可以过滤空气
when it came in and breathe a little more easily.
当它进来的时候 呼吸会更轻松一点
制作不易，多多点赞
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