疫情暴发以来，美国一直在甩锅推责中国，可惜特朗普一句话说秃噜了嘴。他在5月15日称，美国1月11日已开始研发疫苗。
关于这个疫苗研究时间点，美国究竟藏了多少不可告人的秘密？
The United States saidit started vaccine research on Jan 11. Is that a lie?
1
1月12日，中国向世卫组织分享了新型冠状病毒基因组序列信息。特朗普却称1月11日美国就已经开始研究疫苗。美国究竟是过去在说谎，还是现在在说谎？
China shared the genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus on Jan 12, while Trump said the US began developing a vaccine on Jan 11. Is that a lie?
If theUnited States began work onavaccine on Jan11,why is itonly now making an announcement?
2
中国从1月3日起就开始定期与世界卫生组织、有关国家（包括美国）和地区组织主动通报疫情信息。美国既然早在1月11日就开始研究疫苗了，为何却从未公布？美国当时是在故意隐瞒什么，还是想独享疫苗成果，赚救命钱？
Since Jan3,China has been informing the WHO, othercountries (including the US) and regional organizations of its health statuson a regular basis. Why didn'tthe United States, which claims to have begun work on avaccine on Jan11,announceit? Was the United States hiding something, or was it just trying to make money?
Where did the informationaboutthe novel coronavirusused by the US for itsvaccine research come from?
3
疫苗研究使用的毒株从哪里来的呢？您研究的是亚单位疫苗，不用毒株？好的，请问做亚单位疫苗所需要的病毒基因组序列信息哪来的？
Where do the strains used in the research derive from?For asubunit vaccine, strains are notnecessarily required.Sowhat is the source of thegenome sequenceused by the US in researchingthe sub-unit vaccine?
Does the US own the virus strains or the genome sequences used in the vaccine research?
4
一方面，中国最早向世界分享病毒基因组；另一方面，美国一直在“指责”中国不分享信息。如此推断，美国研制疫苗所需的信息都不是中国的，那是不是来自于美国国内？
Although China was the first country to share the genome sequence with the world,the United States accuses China of not sharing information. Does that mean the information the US has to develop a vaccine is not from China? Ifnot, where does it come from? Is it from the United States?
When did the first COVID-19 case occur in the US?
5
毒株或者病毒基因组序列信息都是要从病人身上分离的，如果这些都来自美国，也就意味着美国在1月11日以前，甚至去年年底就有确诊病例了。那为何1月21日，美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）才宣布，确认美国出现首个新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎患者？
If the genome sequence came from the US, it means there would have been confirmed cases in the US by Jan 11 or even before the end of 2019. So why did the US CDC say that the first case of COVID-19 in America was confirmed on Jan 21?
What is the United States hiding?
6
1月11日开始研究疫苗，是否跟下列信息有关：2019年7月，美国突然关闭德特里克堡生物基地后不久，附近地区暴发了莫名其妙的“电子烟疾病”；美国流感季造成美国至少3200万人感染，1.8万人死亡；美国疾控中心主任雷德菲尔德承认，部分流感死亡病例实际上感染的是新冠肺炎；美国一市长自曝去年11月自己就已感染新冠病毒。
The US started the vaccine research on January 11, so let’s look at the following information:
Shortly after the Fort Detrick base was closed in July 2019, an inexplicable "vaping illness" broke out in the surrounding area.
There have been at least 32 million cases of influenza and 18,000 deaths in the 2019-20 US flu season.
CDC Director Robert Redfield acknowledged that some of the “influenza” victims may have been infected with COVID-19.
A mayor of the United States said he was infected with COVID-19 in November 2019.
Why didn't the United States act sooner? Was it negligence or contempt for the lives of its citizens?
7
1月23日，武汉就开始封城了。而特朗普2月10日还在说“到了四月天气转热，病毒应该就会被杀死”。3月6日，特朗普造访美国疾控中心之前，一直在否认新冠病毒对美国构成威胁。3月13日，特朗普才宣布美国进入应对新冠肺炎紧急状态。从研制疫苗到宣布进入紧急状态，特朗普政府为何等了两个月的时间。造成美国目前这个局面的主要责任人到底是谁？
China locked down the city of Wuhan on Jan 23. On Feb 10, Trump said,"April, or during the month of April, the heat, generally speaking, kills this kind of virus." Trump was denying that the novel coronavirus posed a threat to the United States before visiting the CDC on March 6. It was not until March 13 that Trump declared a national emergency. From developing a vaccine to declaring a national emergency, why did the Trump administration wait for two months? Who is primarily responsible for the situation in the United States?
What does the US hope to accomplish by falsely accusing China of stealing the vaccine from the US?
8
先放出消息污蔑中国，声称美国联邦调查局（FBI）调查得知中国黑客盗取美疫苗，后是宣布美国1月11日就开始研究疫苗。近日，美国频频在中国疫苗上做文章，是怕中国抢先研发出来打了美国的脸？还是另有所图？
The US announced an FBI investigation had been launched into the alleged theft of a US vaccine by Chinese hackers, then came the announcement that the US had been working on the vaccine since Jan 11. Recently, the US has frequently made China and the vaccine a big issue. Is the US afraid of being proven wrong by China becoming the first country to develop a vaccine, or is there something else it wants?
Why has the US changed its attitude and refused to participate in international cooperation on novel coronavirus vaccine research?
9
英国《卫报》5月12日发表文章称，与以往对抗艾滋病和埃博拉疫情时不同，在应对新冠肺炎疫情时，美国正在拒绝国际合作的诉求，逆势独行。美国为何要一改开放的态度，在新冠病毒疫苗研究这件大事上遮遮掩掩？
According to The Guardian on May 12, unlike previous efforts to develop vaccines against HIV/AIDS and Ebola, the United States is rejecting calls for international cooperation on COVID-19. Why has the US changed its attitude and become evasive about a coronavirus vaccine?
Is the US trying to monopolize vaccines worldwide?
10
据路透社3月15日报道，德国政府正试图阻止美国政府让一家研发新冠病毒疫苗的德国公司将其研究转移到美国的企图。德国政界人士称，未来任何疫苗都不应由任何国家垄断。
According to Reuters on March 15, Berlin is trying to stop Washington from persuading a German company seeking a novel coronavirus vaccine to move its research to the US. German politicians said no country should have a monopoly on any future vaccine.
监制/ 柯荣谊 审核/何娜 总策划/高启辉王瑜
主笔 /王瑜 实习生 / 杨畑畑
China Daily热词训练营
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