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仁爱版九年级上英语话题词组
Unit1Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.重点短语:1.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
2.not bad 还不错
3e/go/be back 返回
4.take place 发生
5.by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下
6.have/has gone to去了某地(还没有回来)
Have/has been to 去过某地(已经回来)
7.learn from… 从……学习
8.have no time/money to do sth. 没有时间/钱做某事
9.put on 穿上,上映
10.in the past 在过去
11.at present 现在
12.see sth. in person
see sth. oneself
see sth. with one’s own eyes
亲眼目睹
13.in the 1960s 在20世纪六十年代
14.the living conditions 生活条件
15.have a chance/chances to do sth. 有机会做某事
have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事
16.receive/have/get a good education 接受好的教育
17.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
18.far away 遥远的
far away from… 距……遥远
19.the reform and opening-up 改革开放
20.since 时间点/时间段ago/
一般过去时的从句 for 时间段
21.be pleased/satisfied with… 对……感到满意
22.satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求
23.on the Internet在网上
24.make rapid progress 取得快速的进步
25.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
26.play an important part/role 扮演一个重要的角色
27.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间
29.places of interest/
interesting places 名胜古迹
30.though/although/even though/even if 虽然,尽管,即使
引导让步状语从句,不与but连用,但可与still,yet连用。
词形转换:1.Africa n. 非洲
African n. 非洲人。adj. 非洲的,非洲人的
2municate v.交流
communication n. 通讯,交流,交往
3.rapid adj.快速的,迅速的
rapidly adv.快速地,迅速地
4.satisfy v.使满意,使满足
satisfied adj.满意的
5.succeed v.成功
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
6.recent adj.近来的,最近的
recently adv.近来地
重点句型:1.—Where have you been?
--I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
--你去那儿了?
--我和我的父母去过黄山。
2.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
她去古巴做一名志愿者。
3.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
自从改革开放以来中国已经快速发展。
4.Great changes have taken place there.
那儿已经发生了巨大的变化。
5.I haven’t seen you for a long time.
我很久没有见你了。
6.—Have you ever been there before?
--No, I haven’t/Yes, I have.
-- 你曾经去过那儿吗?
--不,我没有。/是的,我去过。
7.There goes the bell.
铃响了。
8.Though I have no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
尽管我没有时间去旅行,我仍然感到很开心。
9.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
我认为记住过去,立足现在和展望未来是很重要的。
Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.重点短语:1.get/be lost 迷路
2.bad luck 真倒霉
3.call/ring/phone sb. (up)
=give sb. a call/ring
=make a phone call to sb.
给某人打电话
4.not…any longer=no longer 不再(时间)
not…any more=no more 不再(次数)
5.on the phone 通过电话
6.in the newspaper在报纸上
7.a/the population of… ……的人口
8.increase by 增加了
increase to 增加到
9.developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
10.carry out 执行,实施
11.the one-child policy 独生子女政策
12.one fifth 五分之一
13.because of 因为,由于
thanks to sb./sth.幸亏,由于(具有感情色彩)
14.satisfy people’s daily needs 满足人们的日常需求
15.so far 到目前为止(和现在完成时连用)
16.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
17.work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面卓有成效
18.fewer than 少于,不到(修饰可数名词)
less than 少于,不到(修饰不可数名词)
19.be surrounded by…被……包围
20.close to… 接近于/在……附近
21.discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事
22.first of all 首先
23.belong to 属于
24.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
词形转换:1.luck n.幸运
lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地
2.Russian. 俄罗斯
Russian n. 俄国人,俄语
adj.俄国的,俄国人的,俄语的
3.social adj.社会的,社交的
society n.社会
4.nature n.自然
natural adj. 自然的
5.develop v. 发展
developed adj. 发达的
developing adj. 发展中的
development n. 发展
重点句型:
1.I have just called you.
我刚刚给你打过电话。
2.I’ve never been there before.
我以前从来没有去过那儿。
3.Have you found him yet?
你已经找到他了吗?
4.Have you ever been to the cinema nearby?
你曾经去过附近电影院吗?
5.--I really hate going to a place like that.
--So do I.(倒装句)
①表示A是B也是:
So be/助动词/情态动词 主语
②表示A不是B也不是:
Neither/Nor be/助动词/情态动词 主语
6.--The population in developing countries is growing faster.
--So it is.
①表示A是,A的确是:
So 主语 be/助动词/情态动词
②表示A不是,A的确不是:
Neither/Nor 主语 be/助动词/情态动词
7….the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.
发展中国家的人口比发达国家人口多。
考点:①large/big/small 修饰人口多与少
②that替代前面所提到可数名词单数/不可数名词。those替代前面所提到可数名词复数。
8.What a large population!好多人口!
9.Which country has the largest population?
哪个国家有着最多的人口?
10.What’s the population of China?
中国的人口有多少?
11.The population of China is 1.3 billion.
中国人口是13亿。
China has the population of 1.3 billion.
中国有13亿的人口。
Topic3 The world has changed for better.重点短语:1.on the phone 通过电话,在电话上
2.have/has been in…某人在某地待了长时间
3.get/be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
4.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
5.as a matter of fact/in fact事实上
6.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物
7.homeless people 无家可归的人
8ve a normal/happy/hard life
过着一种正常的/幸福的/艰苦的生活
9.in need 在困难时,在贫困之中
10.decide to dosth.决定做某事
decide on sth. 决定某事
make a decision 做决定
11.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
12dical treatment 医疗救助
13.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
14.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好
15.change for the better 变得更好
16.get/be in trouble 陷入困境
17.pick up 捡起,(用车)接(人或物)
18.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
19.the cause of 导致……的原因
the result of ……的结果
the reason for ……的原因
20.on purpose 故意
21.have a problem with…有……问题
22.think of… as… 把……视为……
23.raise one’s children 抚养孩子
24.afford sth. for sb. 为某人支付/担负某物
afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
25.make contributions to(doing)sth.
在(做)某事方面做出贡献
26.as a result 结果
27.without the help of… 没有……的帮助
28.millions of 数百万
29.according to 据……所说,按……所报道
30.plenty of 大量的
31.短暂性动词----延续性动词:die---be dead
leave---be away (from)
come/become---be
join---be in/be a member of
buy---have
borrow---keep
open---be open
close---be closed
begin/start---be on
marry---be married
fall ill---be ill
词形转换:1.visit v./n.参观,访问,游览
visitor n.参观者,来访者
2.chemical adj.化工的,化学的
chemistry n.化学,化学物质
3.homeless adj.无家的
homelessness n.无家可归
4.treat v.对待,治疗
treatment n.疗法,治疗
5.basic adj.基本的,基础的
base n.基础
6.important adj.重要的
importance n.重要性,重要
重点句型:1.You have been in New York for a long time.
你已经在纽约待了很长时间了。
(考点:have/has been in 某人在某地待了多长时间
have/has been to 去过某地已经回来
have/has gone to 去了某地还没有回来)
2.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
自从我几年前来到这儿,这个城市已经改善了很多。
(考点:现在完成时 since 一般过去时从句/时间点/时间段 ago for 时间段)
3.You will get used to it very soon if you come.如果你来你会很快习惯它的。
4.As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live.事实上,这是一个居住的好地方。
(动词不定式to live 在此做place定语。但当动词不定式修饰的名词是place时,不定式后通常没有介词。)
5.You must come for a visit.
你一定要来参观。
6.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
一旦他们发现需要帮助的人们,他们会决定合适的方式为他们提供帮助。
(考点:once 一旦,引导时间状语从句)
7.How do you like/What do you think of living there?你认为居住在那儿怎么样?
Unit2Topic1 Pollution has caused too many problems.重点短语:1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
2. there is/are sb./sth. doing sth.
有某人/物正在做某事
3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
5. make noise 制造噪音
6. be in a bad mood心情差
7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
9. throw …around/about 到处乱扔……
10. in today’s world 在当今世界
11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
12. go deaf 变聋
13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
14. hearing loss 听力丧失
15. quite a few=many 许多
quite a little= much 许多
16. it was reported that… 据报道
17. no better than
不比……好,和……一样差
18. cause sb./sth.to do sth.
导致某人/某物做某事
19. as well 也
20. cut down 砍伐,降低,减少
词形转换:1.breathe v.呼吸
breath n.一次吸入的空气
2.produce v. 生产,制造
production n.生产,制造,产品
3.pollute v.污染
pollution n.污染
4.harm v./n. 危害
harmful adj.有害的
5fort v./n. 安慰,安抚
comfortable adj. 舒适的
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
6.please v.使……高兴
pleased adj. 高兴的,喜欢的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的
unpleasant adj. 令人不快的,不舒服的
pleasure n.快乐,乐趣,乐事
7.include v. 包括
including prep.包括……在内的
8.chemistry n. 化学,化学过程
chemical n.[C]化学品
adj. 化学的
重点句型:1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
2.What happened here?
这儿发生了什么?
3.The flowers and grass have gone!
花和草已经不见了!
4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀!
5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
6.Everything has changed.
一切已经变了。
7.--How long have you been like this?
--I have been like this since last week.
--你像这样多久了?
--自从上周已经这样。
8.Have you seen a doctor?
你看医生了吗?
9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
Topic2 All these problems are very serious.重点短语:1.as a result 结果
2.change into 变成,转换成
3.stop/prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人/某物做某事
4.be in danger of…处于……的危险中
5.die out 灭绝
6.plenty of 大量的
7e to understand 开始理解
8.worst of all 最糟糕的是
9.make rules 制定规则
10.break the rules违反规则
11.obey/follow the rules 遵守规则
12.in the beginning= at first 期初,在一开始
13.take away 带走,拿走,使消失
14.escape…from… 从……中逃脱
15.cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某物做某事
16.refer to 提到,涉及,有关
17.here and there 在各处,到处
18.the greenhouse effect 温室效应
18.be covered with被……覆盖
19.be short of 短缺
20.the shortage of………的短缺
21.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
词形转换:1plete v.完成,结束 adj.完整的
completely adv.彻底地,完整地
2.use v.使用 n.用途
useful adj.有用的
user n.使用者
reuse v.再次使用,重新使用
3.behavior n.[U]行为,举止
behave v.行为,举止
4.discover v.发现,找到
discovery n.[U]发现; [C]被发现的事物
5.sand n.沙子
sandy adj.沙的
重点句型:1.What bad weather!
多么糟糕天气!
2.None of us likes pollution.
没有一个人喜欢污染。
3.Don’t spit anywhere in public.
不要在公共场合随地吐痰。
4.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
每个人都应该保护野生动物植更多的树。
5.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
我们应该做我们应该做的一切事情来保护环境。
6.As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.结果,许多肥沃陆地已经变成沙漠。
7.Tress can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.树可以防风固土。
8.We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere.
我们不应该到处丢垃圾。
9.All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.
所有问题都非常严重,因此我们现在必须要做一些事情。
10.What’s it about?
它是关于什么的?
Topic3 What can we do at home to protect the environment.重点短语:1.environmental protection 环境保护
2.work for 为……而工作
3.both sides of paper 纸的两面
4.plastic bags 塑料袋
5.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
6.ought to do sth.应该做某事
7.shut off 关闭
8.instead of n./pron./v-ing
代替,而不是
9.after all 毕竟,归根结底
10.renewable energy 可再生能源
11.in people’s everyday/daily lives
在人们的日常生活中
12.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
be required to do sth. 被要求做某事
13.in the near future 在不久的将来
14.reach a top speed of…
达到最高时速……
15.run out 用完,耗尽
16.remove…from… 把……从……除去
17.hurry up 赶快,快点
18.give up 放弃
19.though/although/even though even if 虽然,尽管.引导让步状语从句,不能和but连用,但可与yet,still 连用。
词形转换:1.protect v.保护
protection n.保护,防卫
2.agree v.同意
agreement n.同意,一致,协议
disagreement n.分歧,争论
3.electric adj.用电的,电动的
n.带电体,电动车辆
electricity n.电,电能
4.cloth n.织物,布料
clothes n.衣服
5.German n.德国人,德语
adj.德国的,德国人的,德语的
Germany n.德国
6.dry adj.干燥的,雨少的,干性的
v.使……干,弄干,擦干
drier n.烘干机,吹风机
drily adv.干燥地
7.plant v.种植
planter n.种植园主
8.marry v.嫁,娶,结婚
married adj.已婚的,有配偶的
9.weigh v.称……重量
weight n.重量,分量
10.history n.历史
historical adj.历史的
11.different adj.不同的
difference n.[C]差别,差异
【重点句型】1.Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too.
回收可以保护环境并且可以节约钱。
2.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad.
我们所做的一些事情对地球有益然而一些有害。
3.--Would you like to be a greener person?
--Of course, I’d love to.
--你愿意成为一个环保使者吗?
--当然,我很乐意。
4.we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
我们应该使用纸的两面并且重新利用塑料袋。
5.You ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.
当你离开房间的时候,你应该关掉电。
6.You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.
如果短距离旅行,你最好步行或骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。
7.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。
8.Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Unit3Unit3 Topic1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.【重点短语】1.stick…on… 把……粘在……上
2.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
3.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5.throughout the world
/all over the world
/around the world 全世界
6.be afraid of doing sth.
/be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
7.from now on 从现在起
8.be pleased/satisfied with 对……感到满意
9.on business 出差
10.the official language 官方语言
11.be similar to 与……相似
12.have (no/much) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
有(没有/很多)困难做某事
13.have long conversations with sb.
与某人进行长的对话
14.if necessary 如果有必要的话
15.ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
16.explain sth. tosb. 向某人解释某事
17.wish sb. n. 祝愿某人……
18.mother tongue/language 母语
19.the largest number of
最多数量的……
20.as well as
和,又,和……一样好,既……又……
21.It is clear that…… 很明显……
22.English speakers 讲英语者
23.go abroad 出国
24.play an important part/role
扮演重要的角色
25.take the leading position
占据领先地位
26.encourage sb.to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
27.be popular with…… 受……欢迎
28.make progress in doing sth.
在做某事方面取得进步
29.be required to do sth. 被要求做某事
30.be regarded as 被看做……
31.the rest of 剩余的……
32.divide…into… 把……分成……
33.一般现在时被动语态结构式;
am/is/are 动词过去分词
【词形变化】1.wide adj.宽的,广泛的
widely adv.普通的,广泛的
2.foreign adj.外国的
foreigner n.外国人
3.explain v.解释,说明
explanation n.说明,解释
4.possible adj.可能的
impossible adj.不可能的
5.Europe n.欧洲
European adj.欧洲的
n.欧洲人
6.tour n.旅游
tourist n.游客
tourism n.旅游业,观光
重点句型:1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.
迪士尼乐园被全世界数百万的人所喜欢。
2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba?
英语在古巴是作为官方语言来讲吗?
3.Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.
在所有的语言中,英语是最被广泛使用的。
4.I can’t wait tofly there.
我迫不及待飞往那儿了。
5.Try your best and work much harder from now on.
尽你最大努力,从现在起更加努力。
6.Have a good trip. I wish you success.
旅途愉快!祝你成功!
7. English is widely spoken throughout the world.
英语在全世界被广泛使用。
Topic2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.重点短语:
1.see sb. off 为某人送行
2.on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上
3.put out 伸出,熄灭
put off 推迟,延误
put up 举起,张贴
put on 穿上,上映
4.ask for a ride 请求搭车
5.give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车
6.get on 上车
get off 下车
7.be worried about
worry about担心
8.no need to worry 没有必要担心
9.have much difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
有很多困难做某事
10.leave for sp. 动身前往某地
11.cross one’s arms 交叉两臂
12.stamp one’s foot 跺脚
13.nod one’s head 点头
14.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
15.in different cultures 在不同的文化中
16.be considered (as)
/be regarded as被看做……
17.at times/ sometimes/ once in a while 有时
18pare… to… 把……比作……
compare…with… 把……与……做比较
19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.stand for 代表,象征
21.pay attention to (doing) sth.
注意(做)某事
22.in ancient times 在古代
23.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事
24.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物
25.English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家
26.do some research 做调查
27.make mistakes 犯错误
28.to be an honest 说实话
29.as we know 众所周知
词形转换:1.strange adj.陌生的
stranger n.陌生人
2.silent adj.安静的
silence n.沉默,无声
v.使安静,压制
3.different adj.不同的
difference n.[C]不同
differently adv.不同地
4.courage n.勇气,胆略
encourage v.鼓励
5.pride n.骄傲,自豪
proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的
6.express v.表达
expression n.词语,表达,表情
7.pronounce v.发音
pronunciation n.[C/U]发音
重点句型:1.I’m flying to Disneyland.
我就要飞往迪士尼乐园了。
2.When is Bob going to London?
Bob什么时候去伦敦?
3.Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport?
打扰了,你能让我搭个便车去机场了?
4.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.
无论什么时候你需要帮助,给我发送邮件或者给我打电话。
5.What time is your flight?
你的航班什么时候?
Topic3 Could you tell me some advice on how to learn English well?重点短语:1.places of interest/interesting places
名胜古迹
2.sometimes/at times/once in a while
有时候
3.be in trouble/get into trouble
陷入困境
4.make sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
5.not really 不完全是
6.have long conversations with sb.
与某人进行长的对话
7.oral/spoken English 英语口语
8.feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡
9.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
10.the final exam 期末考试
11.It seems that /seem to do sth. /seem adj.似乎……
12.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
13.make oneself understood 表达清楚自己的意思
14.make/get/have sth. done 使某事被做
15.dare 敢于
①情态动词,没有人称、数和时态的变化。
肯定:dare V. 否定:dare not V.
②实意动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。
肯定:dare to do sth.
否定:助动词 not dare to do sth.
16.discourage sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
17.take part in the English corner
参加英语角
18.take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物
19.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记
20.give sb. some advice/suggestions on sth.给某人一些关于……的建议
21.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
22.be weak in 在某方面薄弱
23.turn to sb./ask sb. for help
向某人寻求帮助
24.stick … on … 把……粘在……上
25.stick to doing sth./insist on doing sth.
坚持做某事
26.reading /writing ability 阅读/写作能力
27.get the main idea of the article
获取文章大意
28.think about 思考,考虑
29.take a deep breath 深呼吸
30.take notes in class 课上做笔记
31.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
比起做……更喜欢做……
32.It’s an/my honor to do sth.
荣幸做某事
33.agree with sb.同意某人
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on sth. 同意计划/协议等
34.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式
35.as long as 只要/长达/和……一样长
36.achieve better results with less effort.
事半功倍
37.preview the day’s lesson before class
课前预习当天的课
38.review them after class
课后复习它们
39.join an English club
加入英语俱乐部
40.if necessary 如果有必要的话
词形转换:1.sleep v. 睡,睡觉 n.睡眠
sleepy adj. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
2.pronounce v.发音,读音
pronunciation n.发音
3.translate v.翻译
translation n.翻译
4.discuss v.讨论
discussion n.讨论
5.advece n.[U]建议
advise v.建议
重点句型:1.I don’t know what to do.
我不知道该怎么办。
2.He is thinking about where to go.
他正在考虑去哪儿。
3.How to improve it was my biggest problem.如何提高他是我最大的问题。
4.could you make yourself understood in theUSA?在美国你能表达清楚自己的意思吗?
5.I dare not speak English in public.
我不敢在公共场合讲英语。
6.I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.
我相信只要你努力就能取得巨大的进步。
7.How was your trip?
你的旅行怎么样?
8.I’ll give it a try.
我会试一试
Unit4Topic1 When was it invented?重点短语:
1.be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事
2.allowed sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.
某人话费时间/钱在某事上/做某事
4.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
为某人展示某物
5.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(不能看出原材料)
be made by sb. 被某人制造
be made in sp. 在某地被制造
be made into sth. 被制成什么
6.be used for… 被用来……(强调用途或作用)
be used to do… 被用来……(强调目的)
be used as… 被用作……
be used by sb. 被某人使用
7.It’s said that 据说
8e about 发生
9.achieve/realize one’s dream 实现某人梦想
10.during/in one’s life 在某人的一生中
11.a new way of doing sth. 一种做某事新方式
12.the result of ……的结果
13.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
14.do more research 做更多调查
15.find out 找出,查明
16.work well 效果很好
17.as long as 只要
18.at any time 在任何时间
19.in any place 在任何地方
词形转换:1.invent v.发明
inventor n.发明家
invention n.[C]发明物
2.think v.想,认为,思考
thought n.[C]想法,看法,主意
3.imagine v.想象
imagination n.想象力,想象
4.detail n.细节,详情
detailed adj.详细的
5.explor v.探索,勘探
explorer n.探险者,勘探者
重点句型:1.What’s it made of/from?
它由什么制成?
2.I wish I could go into space some day.
我希望有一天我能进入太空。
3.I hope your dream will come true.
我希望你的梦想将会实现。
4.Who invented it?
谁发明了它?
5.Who was it invented by?
它被谁发明的?
6.--What’s it used for?
--It’s used for writing on.
--它被用于做什么?
--它被用于写。
7.I was not allowed to play computer games last night.
昨晚我不被允许玩电脑游戏。
8.It’s bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.
如果你发现太多时间在它们上面对你的眼睛有害。
9.--When and where was it developed?
--It was developed inJapanin the 1970s.
--它什么时候在哪儿被研制的?
--它在20世纪70年代在日本被研制。
10.It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.
据说他发明了两千多项发明在他的一生中。
11.Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.
发明是有趣令人激动的并且每个人都能成为一个发明家。
Topic2 I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.重点短语:1ve on Mars 居住在火星上
2ve in space 居住在太空
3.on the earth 在地球上
4.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
5.be able to 能够
6.take part in/join in 参加(活动)
7.admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事羡慕某人
8.grow up 成长,长大
9.master some basic computer skills
掌握一些基本的电脑技能
10.perform ballet 表演芭蕾
11.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
12.know little about 几乎不了解
13.by chance 偶然
14.be named after 以……命名
15.倍数/分数/百分数 as…as…
相当于……几倍/几分之几/百分之……
16.go/travel/circle around 围绕……旋转
17.at a distance of… 相距……
18.be covered by/with 被……覆盖
19.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
20.be close to 与……靠近,紧挨着
21.search for sth. 搜寻某物
search sp. for sth. 某地搜寻某物
22.It is 时间段 since 从句
It has been 时间段 since 从句
时间段 has passed since 从句
23.in general/generally speaking/generally
总的来说
24.go well 进展顺利
25.what’s worse 糟糕的是
26.the use of ……的用途
27.another 数词 名词复数
=数词 more 名词复数
another two days = two more days
28.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
29.wish sb. luck 祝某人好运
30.there have/has been…有……(there be句型现在完成时结构)
31.outer space 外层空间
32.一般将来时被动语态:will be p.p
词形转换:1.weigh v. 重,有……重
weight n.重量
2.excite v.激动,使(人)兴奋
excited adj.激动的,兴奋的
exciting adj.令人激动的
excitement n.激动,令人激动的事
3.discover v.发现
discovery n.发现
4.dry v.使……干燥
adj.干燥的
5.supply n.[U]供应;[C]供应品
v.供应
6.worth prep. 值……
n.价值
worthy adj.有价值的
worthless adj.无价值的
重点句型:1.A wonderful movie will be shown tonight.
一场精彩的电影今天晚上将被上映。
2.We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.
我们将能够做一切在地球上能够被做的事情。
3.I think you should first master some basic computer skills.
我认为你首先应该掌握一些基本的电脑技能。
4.Let’s work hard. Then our dreams will be realized.
让我们努力学习吧。那么我们的梦想就会实现。
5.What’s it about? 它是关于什么的?
6.--What are you going to be?
--I’m not sure. Sometimes I want to be a dancer, but I think I’m going to be a scientist in the future.
--你打算成为什么?
--我不确定。有时候我想成为一个舞蹈家,但我想在将来我打算成为一个科学家。
7.Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.
一些宇宙飞船已经超出了太阳系。
Topic3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.重点短语:1.be the first to do sth. 第一个做某事
2.travel around 环游
3.send… into… 把……送入……
4.be proud of 为……感到骄傲
5.another four spaceships 另外四个宇宙飞船
6.It proves that… 结果表明
7.make great progress 取得巨大进步
8.the legend of ……的传说
9.set foot 进入,踏上
10.land on 登录,着陆
11.use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
13.thanks for 谢谢……
14.eaplain sth. to sb. 把……介绍给某人
15.make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事
16.add… to… 把……加到……
17.the importance of… ……的重要性
18.There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问
19.keep sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事
keep on doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作持续)
keep doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作重复)
keep (sb./sth. ) adj. 使(某人/某物)处于某种状态
20.be dangerous to… 对……危险
21.place and cancel orders 下订单和取消订单
22e into being 形成,产生
23.thanks to 幸亏,由于
24.do business 做生意
25.connect… to… 把……连接到……
connect…with… 把……和……连接起来
26.instead of… 代替,而不是
27.for instance/example 例如
28.for certain 确切的
29.no one knows 没有人知道
30.so far 到目前为止(和现在完成时连用)
31.be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事
to one’s surprised 令某人惊奇的是
32.the rapid development of… ……的快速发展
33. on one’s own 独自,单独
34.ac/think for oneself 独立行动/思考
35.be considered to be… 被看做是……
36.treat… as… 把……看做……
37.warn that 从句
warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
37.a bunch 一束,一串
词形转换:1.electronic adj. 电子的
electric adj.电的,电动的
electricity n.电
2.hero(复数)—heroes
3.crowd v.拥挤 n.[C]一群人
crowded adj.拥挤的
4.proper adj. 合理的
properly adv.合理地
重点句型:1.He is our national hero who/that traveled around the earth in ShenzhouⅤ for 21 hours in 2003.
它是我们的民族英雄,2003乘神州5号宇宙飞船环绕地球21个小时。
2.China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。
3.All of you must be very proud.
你们所有的人一定很自豪。
4.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.
毫无疑问,电脑在科技和商业方面非常有用。
5.The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.电脑正使世界更小,像一个村庄。
6puters help us at work and at home, but they must be used properly.
电脑在工作和家里帮助我们,但它们一定要被合理使用。
,