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英语语法基本句型的经典例句
Passive voice(被动态)主动态和被动态的区别:
- 主动态:描述执行该动作的主语
- 被动态:焦点放在动作上时使用。执行该动作的人并不重要。
- 主动: Marry cleaned the classroom.
- 被动:The classroom was cleaned (by Marry).
形式 |
示例 | |
肯定 |
主语 Tobe 动词 – 过去分词 |
A rose is sent to her every day. |
否定 |
主语 Tobe NOT 动词 – 过去分词 |
Tom wasn’t invited to the party. Tom was so sad. |
疑问 |
Tobe 主语 动词 – 过去分词? |
Will it be done tomorrow? |
主语 |
Tobe (变化形式) |
动词 – 过去分词(PP) | |
一般现在时 |
主语 |
Am/ is/ are |
动词 – pp |
The room is cleaned every two days. | |||
现在进行时 |
主语 |
Am/ is/ are being |
动词 – pp |
The room is being cleaned now. | |||
现在完成时 |
主语 |
Have/ has been |
动词 – pp |
The room has been cleaned since Monday. | |||
一般过去时 |
主语 |
Was/ were |
动词 – pp |
The room was cleaned yesterday. | |||
过去进行时 |
主语 |
Was/ were being |
动词 – pp |
The room was being cleaned this time last week. | |||
过去完成时 |
主语 |
Had been |
动词 – pp |
The room had been cleaned before he came. | |||
一般将来时 (WILL) |
主语 |
Will be |
动词 – pp |
The room will be cleaned tomorrow. | |||
一般将来时 (BE GOING TO) |
主语 |
Am/ is/ are going to BE |
动词 – pp |
The room is going to be cleaned on Monday. | |||
将来进行时 |
主语 |
Will be being |
动词 – pp |
The room will be being cleaned at 7 pm tonight. | |||
将来完成时 |
主语 |
Will have been |
动词 – pp |
The room will have been cleaned before midnight. | |||
情态动词: The room must be cleaned by Friday. |