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小升初英语知识点总结及重点(小升初英语专项复习梳理)

小升初英语知识点总结及重点

目录:

(一)词汇.........................................................2

(二)句型.......................................................13

(三)时态.......................................................21

(四)字 母.....................................................29

(五)语 音....................................................36

(六)词 汇....................................................41

(七)句子......................................................53

(八)情景交际..............................................64

(九)阅读理解...............................................68

(十)完形填空................................................72

(十一)书面表达............................................75

小升初专项梳理(一)

词汇

代词一、人称代词

人称

主格

宾格

第一人称

I

me

我们

we

us

第二人称

you

you

你们

you

you

第三人称

he

him

she

her

it

it

他们、她们 它们

they

them

代词二、物主代词

形容词性物主代词[来源:学|科|网]

名词性物主代词

my(我的)

mine(我的 名词)

our(我们的)

ours(我们的 名词)

your(你(们)的)

yours(你(们)的 名词)

his(他的)

his(他的 名词)

her(她的)

hers(她的 名词)

its(它的)

its(它的 名词)

their(他/她/它们的)

theirs(他/她/它们的 名词)

举例:my dog=mine It’s my dog./ The dog is mine.

名词一:名词变复数(只有可数名词才有复数)[来源:学科网ZXXK]

1)一般情况直接加s book-books

2) 以s, x,sh,ch结尾的加es bus-buses

重点:这两个以o结尾的也加 es potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes

3)辅音字母 y结尾变y为i加es family-families

4)以f(fe)结尾常变f(fe)为v加es leaf-leaves

5)有些名词本身就只有复数性质 shorts(短裤)、clothes(衣服)、pants(长裤).

6)不规则变化(加强记忆)

man-men; woman-women; mouse-mice; child-children; foot-feet;

tooth-teeth; goose-geese; sheep-sheep

名词二:不可数名词的量表示方法:

1)some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,lots of 不可数名词,表示多少。

2)既可以与可数名词复

数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:some /a lot of /lots of /any

等。 There is some water in the bottle .瓶子里有一些水。

There are some books on the desk. 课桌上有一些书。

3)用【数词 量词 of 可数名词】表示,即a .. of 表示。

a pair of shoes(一双鞋)/ two pairs of shoes(两双鞋)

名词三:名词的所有格

有些名词的可以加来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。 1)单数名词词尾加's, 复数名词词尾如没有 s,也要加's。Jim's mother(吉姆的母亲)、children's books(儿童书籍)

2)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加’即可。如 the students' books学生们的书

数词(基数词和序数词)

表示顺序的词为序数词,它由基数词变为序数词方法如下:

构成方法

示例

一般情况加th

four---fourth

整十将基数词词尾y变为ie, 再加th

twenty---twentieth

两位以上的基数词,仅将个位数变成序数词

twenty-one

twenty-first

特殊情况特殊记

one-first; two-second; three-third;five-fifth;

eight-eighth;

nine-ninth; twelve-twelfth

冠词

1) a 用于辅音读音开头名词前表示一(件,个…)

2) an 用于元音读音开头名词前,表示一(件, 个…)

3)它和名次连用表示某个或某些特指的人或物。它在辅音读音前读【ðə】,在元音读音前读【ði:】。

4)球类运动前不加the, 乐器前必须加the.

同义词

student---pupil(学生)

start---begin(开始)

street---road(道路)

near---next to(附近)

shop---buy(购买)

fast---quick(快的)

beautiful---pretty(美丽)

paint---draw(画)

lesson---class(课程)

kid---child(孩子)

holiday---vacation(假期)

enjoy---love(喜欢)

gift---present(礼物)

shop---store(商店)

picture---photo(照片)

learn---study(学习)

同音词

see(看见)---sea(大海)

where(哪里)---wear(穿)

know(知道)---no(不)

too(也)---two(二)

meat(肉)---meet(见面)

sun(太阳)---son(儿子)

for(为,给)---four(四)

hour(小时)---our(我们的)

I(我)--- eye(眼睛)

buy(买)---bye(再见)

反义词

new(新的)-

--old(旧的)

thin(瘦的)---fat/heavy(胖的)

tall(高的)---short(矮的)

long(长的)---short(短的)

big(大的)---small(小的)

near(近的)---far(远的)

find(找到)---lost(丢失)

quiet(文静的)---active(活泼的)

kind(友善的)---strict(严厉的)

hot(热的)---cold(冷的)

go(走)---stop(停)

young(年轻的)--- old(年老的)[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

finish(结束)--- begin/start(开始)

early(早的)---late(晚的)

left(左)--- right(右)

easy(容易的)---difficult(困难的)

cheap(便宜的)---expensive(昂贵的)

对应词

brother(哥哥弟弟)--- sister(姐姐妹妹)

uncle(叔叔)--- aunt(阿姨)

grandfather(外(祖)父--- grandmother(外(祖)母)

man(男士) ---woman(女士)

mother(妈妈)--- father(爸爸)

this(这个) ---that(那个)

morning(早上)--- evening(傍晚)

tomorrow(明天)--- yesterday(昨天)

daughter(女儿)--- son(儿子)

these(这些)--- those(那些)

动词单三(动词由原形变为第三人称单数)

1)一般直接加s read---reads

2)以s. x, ch, sh 结尾加es watch-watches

3)以o结尾加es do---does

4)辅音字母 y结尾变y为i加es study---studies

动词的-ing形式(现在分词)

1)一般直接加ing read---reading

2)不发音e结尾去e加ing have—having

3)重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加ing

sit—sitting; get—getting; run—running

shop—shopping swim—swimming

动词过去式

1)一般直接加ed play—played

2)e 结尾只加d like—liked

3)辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加ed study—studied

4)重读闭音节,双写辅音字母后加ed stop—stopped

5)小学阶段出现过的不规则变化(强化记忆)

do—did; make—made;

go—went have—had;

take—took; am/is—was

are—were; buy—bought;

can—could

drink—drank;

eat—ate; fall—fell

feel—felt; find—found;

get—got hurt—hurt;

read—read; see—saw

sleep—slept tell—told;

wake—woke

形容词的比较级

1.一般在词尾直接加er long—longer

2. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的在词尾直接加r nice—nicer

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,该y为i再加er heavy—heavier

4. 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er

thin—thinner big—bigger

5. 小学阶段出现的不规则变化good/well---better many/much---more

同步训练

一、Read and choose.选词填空。

1. Our English teacher is so______(kind/strict). We often play with her.

2. Lisa is very__________(quiet/active), she has a lot of friends.

3. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears 38 shoes. My feet are _________(bigger/ small/ smaller) than her shoes.

4. Tom is ________(taller/tallest) than any other boys in our class.

5. I’m very__________(thirsty/ hungry). Let’s have some food in the restaurant together.

6. My sister is the ________(tall/taller/tallest) girl of the three.

7. ─How tall are you?

─I ‘m 1.62 metres_________(tall/taller).

8. ─How is your mother fee

ling now?

─She’s feeling _________(good/better) now.

9. Oh, taking a bus is __________(fast/faster) than walking.

10. Who is _________( strong/ stronger), Tim or Tom?

二、Read and write.用单词的正确形式填空。

1. Our classroom is on the __________(five) floor.

2. There are five_________( child) on the grass.

3. I took many __________(photo) over my holiday.

4. In autumn, you can see lots of ________(leaf) under the tree.

5. __________(I ) book is on the desk. This one is _________(your).

6. ─Would you like some _______(bread)?

─No, thank you.

7. Tree Planting Day is on March_________(twelve).[来源:学 科 网Z X X K]

8. My brother’s __________(foot) are bigger than mine.

9. The __________(mouse)are afraid of the black cat.

10. How many _________(sheep)

can you see on the farm?

三、Read a

nd write.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. John _____________ (read) a book now

2. Look! The boys ______________. (swim)

3. What ___________(do)you ________(do)yesterday?

4. What are you going to ________(do) tomorr

ow?

5. My mother will ________(buy) a new bike for me next week.

6. My f

ather__________(read) newspapers in the study every evening.

7. My pen pal likes_________(sing).

8. My uncle __________(go) to Hainan last holiday.

9. It’s twelve o’clock. I ___________(have) lunch with my family now.

10. Yesterday, I fell off my bike and ______(hurt) my foot.

四、Read and choose.单项选择。

( )1. ─What does Mr Li do?

─He is _______ old worker.

A. an B. a C. /

( )2. She doesn’t________ any water now.

A. has B. having C. have

( )3. I _

_______short when I was only five years old.

A. am B. was C. were

( )4. ─Look! What are the children doing?

─They ___________ books under the tree.

A. is reading B. reading C. are reading

( )5. ─When is your birthday?

─It’s ________ May. It’s on May___________.

A. on; two B. in; second C. in; two

( )6. ─How many__________ are there in the picture?

─Five.

A. monkey B. sheeps C. children

( )7. ─Is the white dog ______

______?

─No, it’s not ____________.

A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. yours; my[来源:学科网ZXXK]

( )8. ─What are you going to do this Saturday?

─I’m going _____________.

A. swiming B. swim

C. swimming

( )9. My brother ofte

n________ books every morning.

A. reads B. read C. is reading

( )10. ─What’s your hobby?

─I like ______________ pictures.

A. draw B. draws C. drawing

答案

一、1.kind 2.active 3.smaller 4.taller 5.hungry 6.tallest 7.tall 8

.better 9.faster 10.stronger

二、1.fifth 2.children 3.photos 4.leaves 5.My, yours 6.bread 7.twelfth 8.feet 9.mice 10.sheep

三、1.is reading 2.are swimming 3.did; do 4.do 5.buy 6.reads 7.singing 8.went 9.am having 10.hurt

四、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C

小升初英语专项复习梳理(二)句型

一、陈述句

陈述句用来说明一件事情或者陈述一个事实,表达说话人的看法、态度的句子叫做陈述句,陈述句的句尾用句号,读时用降调。

(一)肯定的陈述句

句式结构:[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]

1. 主语 系动词 表语 He is a teacher.他是名老师。

2. 主语 (情态)谓语 宾语

I can speak English.我会说英语。 I go to school by bike.我骑自行车上学。

(二)否定的陈述句

1. be not

He isn’t a teacher.他不是名老师。

2. 情态动词 not 动词原形 I can’t speak English.我不会说英语。

3. do/does/did not 动词原形 I don’t go to school on foot. 我没有骑自行车上学。[来源:Z xx k.Com]

(三)否定式的缩写

is not=isn’t are not=aren’t can not=can’t do not=don’t does not=doesn’t

was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t did not=didn’t will not=won’t

must not=mustn’t should not=shouldn’t

二、祈使句

表示请求、劝告、命令、建议或者祝愿的句子叫祈使句。

(一)肯定的祈使句 Be quiet! 安静! Please open the window.请打开窗户!

(二)否定的祈使句

1.动词前面加don’t或never.

Don’t be late for school next time.下次上学不要迟到了。

Never do it again! 不要再那样做了!

2. No doing. 或No 名词.

No smoking! 请勿吸烟! No photos! 请勿拍照!

3. Let 开头的祈使句。

Let’s g

o swimming. 让我们

去游泳吧。 Let me have a try! 让我试试![来源:学科网ZXXK]

(三)特别提示

祈使句并不是没有主语,祈使句的主语是第二人称you,为了加强语气,常省略。[来源:学科网]

三、感叹句

感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子。通常由what或how引导

(一) what 引导的感叹句

1. What a/an 形容词 可数名词单数形式( 主语 谓语 其他)!

What a pretty flower (it is) ! 这是多美的一朵花啊!

2. What 形容词 可数名词复数形式( 主语 谓语 其他)!

What interesting books (they are) ! 多么有趣的书啊!

3. What 形容词 不可数名词( 主语 谓语 其他)!

What clean water! 多干净的水啊!

(二)how 引导的感叹句

1.How 形容词( 主语 谓语 其他)!

How tall the boy is! 那个男孩真高!

2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数形式( 主语 谓语)!

How beautiful the girl! 多美的一个女孩啊!

(三)what引导的感叹句和how引导的

感叹句可以进行转换。

What a lovely girl she is!=How lovely the girl is! 她是多么

可爱的一个女孩啊!

四、There be句型

be是谓语动词,be 后面的名词为主语,谓语应和后面的主语在数上一致,即主语是单数时,用There is/was; 主语是复数时,用There are/were.但如果句中有两个或更多的主语时,谓语常和最靠近它的主语保持一致。

(一)肯定句There be 人或物 其他。

There is picture on the wall.墙上有张画。

There are some kids in the park.(复数) 公园里

有些孩子。

There was an old library here before.(过去式)这里以前有一座旧图书馆。

(二)否定句There be not 人或物 其他。

There isn’t a picture on the wall. 墙上没有画。

(三)一般疑问句Be there 人或物 其他?

Is

there a picture on the wall? 墙上有一幅画吗?

五、一般疑问句

能用yes或no回答的问句叫一般疑问句。其句式可分为四类。

(一)系动词 主语 其他?

─Are you happy? 你高兴吗?

─Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 是的。/不是的。

─Is your father at home? 你爸爸在家吗?

─Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 是的/不是的。

---Was she ill yesterday? 她昨天生病了吗?(过去式)

─Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t.

是的/不是的。

(二)助动词 主语 动词原形 其他?

─Do you get up at 6:30 every day? 你每天在6:30起床吗?

─Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的/不是的。

─Does she live in China? 她住在中国吗?(第三人称单数)

─Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.是的。/不是的。

─Did you go fishing yesterday?昨天你去钓鱼了吗?(一般过去时)

─Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.是的。/不是的。

(三)情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他?

─Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?

─Yes, I can./No, I can’t.我会。/我不会。

六、特殊疑问句

由疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。常见的疑问词有:what( 什么);when(什么时候);where(哪里);which(哪一个);who(谁);whose(谁的);how(怎

样);why(为什么)。还有how引导的疑问词组:how tall(多高);how heavy(多重); how many(数量多少);how much(价格)等。 特殊疑问句的回答则是根据疑问词,问什么,则答什么。如when提问,则答时间。结构为:疑问词 be/can/must/do/does/did 其他?

What does your sister d

o? 你姐姐的职业是什么?

When is the Mother’s Day? 母亲节是什么时候?

Where is my bag? 我的包在哪里?

Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪项运动?

Who are you going wit

h? 你打算和谁去?

Whose pencil is it? 这是谁的铅笔?

How can I get to the bookstore? 去书店怎么走?

Why do you like white best? 你为什么最喜欢白色?

同步训练

一、Read and choose.(单项选择)

( )1. _______kind the boy is !

A. How B. What C. How a

( )2. There________ some water in the cup.

A. are B. is C. be

( )3. There _______a pencil, two pens in my pencil box.

A. be B. are C. is

( )4. She ________have a new bike.

A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t

( )5. She ________like winter before. But now she likes it very much.[来源:学科网]

A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t

( )6. Please _________ your book.

A. opening B. open C. to open

( )7. ─Does she live in Beijing?

─No, she ___

_______. She __________in Shanghai.

A. don’t;

lives B. doesn’t; live C. doesn’t; lives

( )8. ─What can Sarah do?

─She can __________the pipa.

A. plays B. play C. played

( )9. ─John, how do you usually go to work? By car or by bike?

─________________

A. By car. B. On foot C. By taxi.

( )10. ─Is your father at home now, Lily?

─_________________. He’s at my uncle’s home.

A. Yes , he was. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn’t.

二、Read and write.用合适的疑问词填空。

1. ─_________is the woman under the tree?

─She is my aunt.

2. ─_________colour is new bike?

─It’s yellow.

3. ─_________ did you go over your holiday?

─I went to the Great Wall.

4. ─_________ is Teachers’ Day?

─It’s September 10th.

5. ─________was your weekend?

─It’s great. Thank you.

6. ─_________do you like English best?

─Because it’s interesting.

7. ─__________is your sister?

─She is 1.58 metres.

8. ─__________size is your coat?

─I wear size M.

9. ─__________pants are these?

─They are theirs.

10. ─_________ did you go to work yesterday?

─By car.

答案:

一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C

二、1.Who 2.What 3.Where 4.When 5.How 6.Why 7.How tall 8.What 9.Whose 10.How

小升初英语专项复习梳理(三)时态

一、现在进行时

现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

(一)结构:be(am, is , are)动词 现在分词(动词的ing形式)

(二)常用的时间状语有:now, look, listen等。

I’m playing basketball now. 我现在正在打篮球。

Look! The girl is dancing. 看,那个女孩正在跳舞。

Listen! The bird is singing. 听,小鸟正在唱歌。

(三)各种句式

1. 肯定句:主语 be动词 现在分词 其他。

The boy is doing his homework. 那个男孩正在做作业。

2.否定句:主语 be动词 not 现在分词 其他。

The boy isn’t doing his homework.那个男孩没有做作业。

3.一般疑问句:Be动词 主语 现在分词 其他?

─Is the boy doing his homework? 那个男孩正在做作业吗?

─Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

是的,他在。/ 不,他没有。

二、一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常用的时间状语有:often, sometimes, usually, in the morning/afternoon/evening, every week/day/year等。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

(一)构成

1.表示目前的状态,谓语动词用be动词。

⑴肯定句:主语 be动词 其他 The girls are in the playground. 女孩子们在操场上。

⑵否定句:主语 be动词 not 其他The girls aren’t in the playground.女孩们不在操上。

⑶一般疑问句:Be动词 主语 其他?Are the girls in the playground?女孩们在操场上吗?

⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 be动词 其他?Where are

the girls? 女孩们在哪里?

2.表示经常发生的习惯性动作

⑴当主语不是第三人称单数时:

①肯定句:主语 动词原形 其他I clean the room every day.

②否定句:主语 助动词(don’t

) 动词原形 其他。

I don’t clean the room every day.我每天不打扫房间。

③一般疑问句:助动词(Do) 主语 动词原形 其他?

---Do you clean the room every day?你每天打扫房间吗?

---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是的。/不是的。

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 一般疑问句式?

What do you do every day? 你每天做什么?

⑵当主语是第三人称单数时:

①肯定句:主语 动词单三 其他。She cleans the room every day.她每天打扫房间。

②否定句:主语 助动词(doesn’t) 动词原形 其他。

She doesn’t clean the room every day.她每天不打扫房间。

③一般疑问句:助动词(Does) 主语 动词原形 其他?

---Does she clean the room every day?她每天打扫房间吗?

---Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.是的。/不是的。

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 一般疑问句式?What does she do every day?她每天做什么?

三、一般将来时

一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或事情。

(一)结构:主语 be going to(will) 动词原形。

(二)时间状语有:tomorrow, next year/Monday/week, this morning/afternoon…

(三)各种句式

1. 肯定句:主语 be going to(will) 动词原形 其他。He is going to/will play ping-pong

tomorrow.他明天去打乒乓球。

2.否定句:主语 be动词not going to/won’t 动词原形 其他。He isn’t going to/won’t play ping-pong tomorrow.他明天不会去打乒乓球。

3.一般疑问句:Be 动词 主语 going to 动词原形 其他?/ Will 主语 动词原形 其他)Is he going to play ping-pong t

omorrow?/ Will he play ping-pong tomorrow? 他明天会去打乒乓球吗?

4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 be动词 主语 going to 动词原形 其他?/ 特殊疑问词 will 主语 动词原形 其他?

What are you going to do tomorrow?/ What will you do tomorrow?明天你打算干什么?

四、一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

(一)时间状语:last year/week…, yesterday, just now…

(二)结构,分两种情况,第一种情况

肯定句:主语 was/were 其他。I

was ill yesterday.昨天我生病了。

否定句:主语 was/were not 其他。I wasn’t ill yesterday.昨天我没有生病。

一般疑问句:Was/Were 主语 动词原形 其他?

─Were you ill yesterday?昨天你生病了吗?

─Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.是的/不是的。

第二种情况

肯定句:主语 动词过去式 其他I watched TV last night.昨晚我在看电视。

否定句:主语 助动词(didn’t) 动词原形 其他。I didn’t watch TV

last night.昨晚我没有看电视。

一般疑问句:助动词(Did) 主语 动词原形 其他?

─Did you watch TV last night? 昨晚你看电视了吗?

─Yes, I did,/No,I didn’t.是的/不是的。

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 助动词(did) 主语 动词原形 其他?

What did you do last night?昨晚你做了什么?

同步训练[来源:学_科_网]

一、Read and write. 用所给动词的

适当形式填空。

1. My sister ____________________(ride) a bike now.

2. Look! They __________________(play) on the grass.

3. My mother often ______________(go) to work on foot.

4. She

_______________(do not) like swimming.

5. Where _______________(do)your father work?

6. I __________________(see) a film Last Saturday.

7. What are you_________________(go) to do this evening?

8. She will___________________(go) hiking with me this weekend.

9. ─________________(be)you late for class yesterday?

─No, I __________________(be)not.

10. There ___________________(be) some juice in the bottle.

11. I didn’t like____________________(do) kung fu before.

12. ─Does your pen pal __________________(live)in Beijing?

─No, she ___________________(live) in Tianjin.

13. ─_____________________ (do)you go to Sanya last Saturday?

─No, I ____________________(go) to mountain Tianshan.

14. I’m going to __________________(have)a piano class tomorrow.

15. My father and I often__________________(cook)Chinese food on the weekend.

二、Read and choose.单项选择。

( )1. We are going to__________ on the moon in the future(将来).

A. walks B. walking C. walk

( )2. It will_____________ very cold tomorrow.A. be

B. is C. going to be

( )3. Chen Jie will ________________ Chi

na next Sunday.A. leave B. going to leave C. leaves

( )4. Mike often ____________ exercise on Thursday afternoon.A. does B. do . C. did

( )5. I usually____________ to school __________ foot. A. come, at B. come, on

C. comes, on( )6. We _______________ any lessons on Sund

ay. A. have B. don't have C. doesn't have[来源:学科网]

( )7. Miss Li often _____________ games with her students after class.

A. plays B. play C. do[来源:Zxxk.Com]

( )8. He sometimes___________ home very late.

A. goes B. go C. goes to

( )9. They often__________ the train to Beijing. But yesterday they ___________there by plane.

A. take, go B took, went C. take; went

( )10. ─What did you do on your holiday?

─I ____________________

A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English

(

)11. ─What did he ________ yesterday?

─He ________ his homework.[来源:学&科&网]

A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do

( )12.. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week.

A. ate B. eat C. eated

答案:

一、1. is riding 2.are playing 3.goes 4.doesn’t 5.does 6.saw 7.going 8.go 9.Were; was 10.is 11.doing 12.live; lives 13.Did; went 14.have 15.c

ook

二、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A

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