动词是专门用来做谓语的，如果需要借助动词来表达意思但是句子中已经没有谓语的位置可以给动词占用，我们就需要使用非谓语动词来解决这样困境。
☘️动词不定式
To do
动词不定式的语法功能相当于名词、形容词、副词。
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My dream is to live in a peaceful village.
我的梦想是在一个安静的乡村生活。
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The expert to be invited in the lecture is very famous in the world.
受邀来做讲座的教授世界闻名。
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You can take the first bus to arrive 10 minutes earlier.
为了能早到10分钟，你可以乘坐第一班公交车。
☘️动名词
Doing
动名词的语法功能相当于名词、形容词。
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Wearing a beautiful suit will be helpful in your job interview.
穿一身漂亮的套装会在面试中有所帮助。
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The gentleman is waiting at the gate with a walking stick in his hand.
这位绅士在门口等待着，手里握着一枚手杖。
☘️现在分词
Doing
现在分词的语法功能相当于形容词、副词。
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The sleeping boy is my son.
那个正在睡觉的男孩是我的儿子。
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He runs fast to the classroom shouting.
他一边喊一边快速朝教室跑去。
☘️过去分词
Done
过去分词的语法功能相当于形容词、副词。
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The book written by the great writer sold very well.
这本著名作家的书很畅销。
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Scolded by his mother, he was very sad.
被妈妈责备后，他很伤心。
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