英语成语短句讲解(一口气背1000中文成语和英文短语)(1)

一、数字篇

1、一清二楚 crystal clear

2、两败俱伤 Both sides suffer.

3、三思而行 Think twice.

4、四面八方 from every side

5、五光十色 bright with many colors

6、六亲不认 turn One's back on one's flesh and blood

7、七嘴八舌 all talking at once

8、八面玲珑 a smooth operator

9、九霄云外 cast to the winds

10、一见钟情 love at first sight

11、一拍即合 hit it off right away

12、一心一意 wholeheartedly

13、一诺千金 A promise is a promise.

14、一马当先 take the lead

15、一鸣惊人 set the world on fire

16、一毛不拔 very stingy

17、一贫如洗 as poor as a church mouse

18、一刀两断 make a clean break

19、两小无猜 innocent playmates

20、两相情愿 Both parties are willing.

21、两全其美 satisfy both sides

22、三番五次 again and again

23、三令五申 repeated orders and instructions

24、三五成群 in threes and fours

25、四平八稳 as steady as a rock

26、四通八达 be accessible from all directions

27、四海为家 feel at home wherever one goes

28、五花八门 all kinds of

29、五湖四海 all corners of the land

30、五体投地 be lost in admiration

31、六神无主 out of one's wits

32、六亲无靠 have nobody to turn to

33、六根清净 free from human desires and passions

34、七零八落 at sixes and sevens

35、七手八脚 too many cooks

36、七上八下 be agitated

37、一举两得 Kill two birds with one stone.

38、接二连三 one after another

39、张三李四 Tom, Dick and Harry

40、四分五裂 fall apart

41、五颜六色 all the colors of the rainbow

42、七拼八凑 scrape together

43、九牛一毛 a drop in the bucket

44、十拿九稳 in the bag

45、十全十美 be all roses

46、百折不挠 Never say die.

47、百读不厌 be worth reading many times

48、百年不遇 once-in-a-century

49、千言万语 a thousand words

50、千山万水 a thousand miles

51、千变万化 ever-changing

52、万籁俱寂 The air is very still.

53、万人空巷 The whole town turns out.

54、万象更新 Everything is fresh again.

二、颜色篇

1、赤子之心 a child at heart

2、赤胆忠心 utter loyalty

3、赤地千里 a barren land

4、赤手空拳 with bare hands

5、赤膊上阵 do sth. bare-chested

6、赤诚相待 bare one's heart to sb.

7、万紫千红 a riot of color

8、满脸通红 blush with sth.

9、齿白唇红 good-looking

10、黑灯瞎火 dark with no light

11、黑更半夜 in the middle of the night

12、黑白混淆 can't tell right from wrong

13、昏天黑地 in pitch darkness

14、白纸黑字 in black and white

15、颠倒黑白 intentionally mislead sb.

16、一团漆黑 pitch-black

17、说白道黑 be critical

18、起早贪黑 work twenty-four seven

19、白手起家 start from scratch

20、白璧无瑕 picture perfect

21、白头偕老 grow old together

22、月白风清 a pleasant evening

23、平白无故 for no reason

24、不白之冤 be wrongly accused

25、不明不白 unclear

26、真相大白 The truth has come out.

27、襟怀坦白 having nothing to hide

28、金兰之交 sworn brothers

29、金童玉女 Jack and Jill

30、金石为开 Faith moves mountains.

31、金碧辉煌 like a golden palace

32、金蝉脱壳 get out of trouble

33、金戈铁马 heroic and brave

34、一刻千金 Time is money.

35、点石成金 work miracles

36、众口铄金 Public opinion will make a rumor true.

37、黄道吉日 a lucky day

38、黄雀伺蝉 Watch your back.

39、黄粱一梦 a pipe dream

40、青黄不接 a temporary shortage

41、面黄肌瘦 look pale and thin

42、飞黄腾达 make it in the world

43、明日黄花 out of date

44、直捣黄龙 hit sb. where it hurts

45、人约黄昏 go on a date

46、青红皂白 the facts

47、青天霹雳 a bolt from the blue

48、青出于蓝 The pupils outdo the master.

49、绿水青山beautiful country scenery

50、平步青云 quickly move up in the world

51、名垂青史 go down in history

52、妙手丹青 a painting master

53、炉火纯青 be at the top of one's game

54、万古长青 be everlasting

三、情绪篇

1、喜出望外 be overjoyed

2、喜笑颜开 One's face light up.

3、喜闻乐见 love to see and hear

4、怒发冲冠 blow one's top

5、怒目而视 give sb. a black look

6、怒不可遏 see red

7、哀鸿遍野 Suffering is all around.

8、哀兵必胜 The South will rise again.

9、哀而不伤 a somber occasion

10、乐天知命 happy-go-lucky

11、乐此不疲 enjoy doing sth.

12、乐不可支 as pleased as Punch

13、爱憎分明know whom to love and whom to hate

14、爱莫能助 The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.

15、爱不释手 be attached to sth.

16、情窦初开 adolescent love

17、情同手足 love sb. like a brother

18、情有可原 be understandable

19、悲天悯人 bemoan the times and pity the people

20、悲欢离合 vicissitudes of life

21、悲痛欲绝 heart-stricken

22、伤风败俗 offend public decency

23、伤天害理 do things that are against reason and nature

24、伤筋动骨 break a bone

25、痛哭流涕 cry one's heart out

26、痛不欲生 eat one's heart out

27、痛心疾首 feel bitter about

28、忧心如焚 worry oneself to death

29、忧心忡忡 heavy-hearted

30、忧国忧民 be concerned about one's country and one's people

31、愁眉苦脸 wear a sad face

32、愁云惨雾 stormy weather

33、愁肠寸断 One's heart is broken.

34、哭哭啼啼 weep and sob

35、哭笑不得 not know whether to laugh or to cry

36、哭天喊地 cry loudly

37、惊天动地 earth-shattering

38、惊慌失色 be as pale as a ghost

39、惊心动魄 breathtaking

40、狂风暴雨 violent storm

41、狂妄自大 cocky

42、狂涛巨浪 stormy sea

43、骄傲自满 be complacent

44、骄奢淫逸 lead a life of luxury and debauchery

45、骄兵必败 Pride goes before a fall.

46、感情用事 be swayed by one's emotions

47、感同身受 identify with

48、感慨万千 be filled with emotion

49、苦口婆心 earnest and well-meaning advice

50、苦心经营 mastermind

51、苦尽甘来 After the bitter comes the sweet.

52、新仇旧恨add insult to injury

53、深仇大恨 deep-seated hatred

54、报仇雪恨 settle old scores

四、对比篇

1、东倒西歪 rickety

2、东奔西走 bustle about

3、东躲西藏 run for cover

4、南辕北辙 totally opposite

5、南来北往 come and go

6、南征北战 go to many wars and battles

7、天长地久 forever and ever

8、天经地义 a matter of course

9、天罗地网 a gigantic net

10、上蹿下跳 run sinister errands

11、上行下效 Monkey see, monkey do.

12、上情下达 open communication

13、前仆后继 When one falls, another takes his place.

14、前呼后拥 with a large entourage

15、前因后果 cause and effect

16、左思右想 think back and forth

17、左顾右盼 look left and right

18、左邻右舍 next-door neighbors

19、内忧外患 troubles at home and abroad

20、内政外交 internal and foreign affairs

21、内柔外刚 soft on the inside but tough on the outside

22、出将入相 have both civil and military abilities

23、出神入化 perform miracles

24、出凡入胜 extraordinary

25、来龙去脉 the whole story

26、来情去意 the entire process

27、来踪去迹 one's whereabouts

28、大材小用 a waste of talent

29、大惊小怪 make a big deal

30、大同小异 almost the same

31、长吁短叹 moan and groan

32、长话短说 to make a long story short

33、长才短驭 use a sledgehammer on a gnat

34、明查暗访 open and secret investigations

35、明争暗斗 overt and covert battle

36、明枪暗箭 front-side and back-side attacks

37、古往今来 throughout the ages

38、古为今用 make the past serve the present

39、古是今非 rights and wrongs of the past and present

40、朝三暮四 blow hot and cold

41、朝秦暮楚 play fast and loose

42、朝思暮想 think of sb. morning, noon and night

43、先斩后奏 shoot first, ask questions later

44、先礼后兵 use the carrot before the stick

45、先来后到 First come, first served.

46、有备无患 Better safe than sorry.

47、有口无心 One's bark is worse than one's bite.

48、有气无力 feeble

49、似是而非 seemingly right

50、口是心非 say yes and mean no

51、惹是生非 ask for trouble

52、异口同声 in unison

53、异曲同工 employ different methods with equal success

54、异路同归 different routes to the same destination

五、器官篇

1、眼捷手快 sharp

2、眼高手低 have great ambition but little talent

3、眼花缭乱 be dazzled

4、耳目一新 a breath of fresh air

5、耳濡目染 be deeply influenced

6、耳熟能详 be often heard and well remembered

7、口若悬河 be silver-tongued

8、口出狂言 speak arrogantly

9、口干舌燥 parched

10、眉清目秀 handsome

11、眉目传情 give sb. the eye

12、眉开眼笑 beam with delight

13、毛遂自荐 volunteer one's services

14、毛手毛脚 rough-handed

15、毛骨悚然 absolutely terrified

16、骨肉分离 family separation

17、骨瘦如柴 be all skin and bone

18、骨鲠在喉 Cat got one's tongue.

19、心血来潮 impulsive

20、心想事成 Fondest wishes come true.

21、心照不宣 not necessary to say more

22、肝胆相照 be devoted to each other

23、肝肠寸断 be heartbroken

24、肝脑涂地 lay down one's life

25、狼心狗肺 cold-blooded

26、沁人心肺 refreshing

27、肺腑之言 a heart-to-heart talk

28、胸有成竹 with complete confidence

29、胸无点墨 practically illiterate

30、胸怀大志 aim high

31、腹载五车 highly educated

32、腹心之患 enemy in one's ranks

33、腹背受敌 between the devil and the deep sea

34、胆小如鼠 as timid as a mouse

35、胆大包天 a daredevil

36、胆颤心惊 tremble with fear

37、头头是道 appear impressive

38、头昏脑涨 One's head swim.

39、头破血流 be badly battered

40、面不改色 keep a straight face

41、面目可憎 repulsive in appearance

42、面目全非 a complete change

43、手无寸铁 unarmed

44、手下留情 show mercy

45、手忙脚乱 in a rush

46、身不由己 be obliged to do sth.

47、身败名裂 be utterly discredited

48、身体力行 practice what one preaches

49、体贴入微 show every possible consideration

50、体态轻盈 a supple body

51、体无完肤 be raked over the coals

52、血气方刚 hot-blooded

53、血口喷人 sling mud at sb.

54、血海深仇 a blood feud

六、动物篇

1、鼠目寸光 short-sighted

2、过街老鼠 a public enemy

3、猫哭老鼠 crocodile tears

4、牛刀小试 warm-up

5、对牛弹琴 Cast pearls before swine.

6、老牛破车 slow as molasses

7、虎视眈眈 cast a greedy eye on

8、卧虎藏龙 undiscovered talent

9、如虎添翼 with added strength

10、兔死狐悲 feel sympathy for one's own kind

11、狡兔三窟 A crafty person has more than one hideout.

12、守株待兔 wait for the fish to jump into the boat

13、龙争虎斗 clash of the Titans

14、画龙点睛 add the finishing touch

15、群龙无首 a ship without a captain

16、蛇影杯弓 be paranoid

17、打草惊蛇 wake the sleeping giant

18、虚与委蛇 pretend to be nice

19、马到成功 an instant success

20、招兵买马 raise an army

21、悬崖勒马 pull back before it is too late

22、羊肠小道 a zigzag path

23、亡羊补牢 Better late than never.

24、顺手牵羊 walk off with sth.

25、猴年马月 God knows how long

26、尖嘴猴腮 monkey-faced

27、杀鸡儆猴 make an example of sb.

28、鸡毛蒜皮 trivial

29、鸡飞蛋打 a lose-lose situation

30、鸡犬不宁 be in chaos

31、狗急跳墙 Even a worm will turn

32、狗拿耗子 be meddlesome

33、狗仗人势 have a big brother to back sb. up

34、猪朋狗友 bad company

35、指猪骂狗 make a veiled accusation

36、一龙一猪 as different as night and day

37、鸟枪换炮 a major upgrade

38、小鸟依人 look like a doll

39、笨鸟先飞 The early bird catches the worm.

40、鹤立鸡群 stand out in the crowd

41、闲云野鹤 free as a bird

42、杳如黄鹤 be never heard from again

43、雁过留声 leave a legacy

44、雁过拔毛 an opportunist

45、沉鱼落雁 drop-dead gorgeous

46、鱼目混珠 pass sth. off as real

47、鱼龙混杂 hodgepodge

48、鱼死网破 fight to the finish

49、虾兵蟹将 cannon fodder

50、瓮中捉鳖 like shooting fish in a barrel

51、井底之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well

52、蛛丝马迹 tell-tale signs

53、蝇头小利 a small profit

54、螳臂当车 overestimate one's ability

七、植物篇

1、花团锦簇 be blanketed with flowers

2、花容月貌 as pretty as a picture

3、花言巧语 sweet-talk

4、草草了事 carelessly get through sth.

5、草莽英雄 a Robin Hood

6、草菅人命 kill at will

7、麻木不仁 have a heart of stone

8、缘木求鱼 get blood from a stone

9、枯木逢春 get a new lease on life

10、树大招风 under the magnifying glass

11、树大根深 a pillar of society

12、树碑立传 commemorate sb.

13、花枝招展 be all dressed up

14、粗枝大叶 a scatter-brain

15、细枝末节 minor details

16、叶落归根 Ashes to ashes, dust to dust.

17、叶落知秋 a sign of things to come

18、叶公好龙 a hypocrite

19、松柏之志 unwavering faith

20、松柏常青 enduring

21、松鹤延龄 live long and prosper

22、竹报平安 send a letter home

23、竹篮打水 all in vain

24、竹苞松茂 hope your family prospers

25、望梅止渴 a fruitless exercise

26、盐梅之寄 trust sb. with one's life

27、梅妻鹤子 a hermit

28、柳暗花明 Every cloud has a silver lining.

29、柳下借阴 under the aegis of

30、柳眉倒竖 go ballistic

31、落地生根 put down roots

32、斩草除根 exterminate

33、错节盘根 complicated

34、三顾茅庐 call on sb. repeatedly

35、初出茅庐 a newbie

36、顿开茅塞 suddenly see the light

37、沧海桑田 a sea change

38、收之桑榆 a blessing in disguise

39、造福桑梓 give back to the community

40、心乱如麻 be very distraught

41、快刀斩麻 cut the Gordian knot

42、杀人如麻 commit innumerable murders

43、瓜田李下 shady circumstances

44、瓜熟蒂落 when the timing is right

45、瓜剖豆分 cut into pieces

46、鱼米之乡 a land flowing with milk and honey

47、无米之炊 cannot make bricks without straw

48、柴米油盐 daily necessities

49、自食其果 As you make your bed, so you must lie on it.

50、互为因果 be in correlation with

51、开花结果 bear fruit

52、种豆得豆 You reap what you sow.

53、两耳塞豆 have blinders on

54、燃萁煮豆 infighting

八、自然篇

1、春寒料峭 the chill of early spring

2、春暖花开 Spring has come and the flowers are in bloom.

3、春光明媚 a bright spring day

4、春风满面 beam with satisfaction

5、春风化雨 inspirational teaching

6、春晖寸草 a parent's love

7、春宵一刻 magical moment

8、春意阑珊 the final days of spring

9、春华秋实 April showers bring May flowers.

10、夏雨雨人 a godsend

11、夏炉冬扇 like spring sand to be beach

12、夏日可畏 a tyrant

13、热火朝天 in full swing

14、热情洋溢 brim with enthusiasm

15、热泪盈眶 One's eyes brim with tears.

16、汗流浃背 sweat like a pig

17、汗马功劳 distinguished service

18、汗牛充栋 enough books to fill a library

19、秋高气爽 crisp autumn weather

20、秋水伊人 feel nostalgic

21、秋月春风 golden years

22、秋风落叶 make a clean sweep of

23、秋毫无犯 highly disciplined

24、秋后算账 square up later

25、一日三秋 Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

26、多事之秋 trouble times

27、各有千秋 Each has its merits.

28、冬暖夏凉 warm in winter and cool in summer

29、冬温夏清 be attentive to one's parents

30、冬日可爱 a ray of sunshine

31、寒冬腊月 in the dead of winter

32、寒气逼人 There is a nip in the air.

33、寒风刺骨 The cold wind cuts one to the bone.

34、冷若冰霜 cold as ice

35、冷眼旁观 look on indifferently

36、冷嘲热讽 mock and ridicule

37、风土人情 local customs and practices

38、风云人物 man of the hour

39、风华正茂 in one's prime

40、雨过天晴 The storm subsides and the sky clears.

41、雨后春笋 pop up like weeds

42、雨恨云愁 cannot tear oneself away from

43、雪上加霜 one disaster after another

44、雪中送炭 timely assistance

45、雪窗萤火 burn the midnight oil

46、山珍海味 a luxurious feast

47、山高水长 of lasting influence

48、山穷水尽 come to a dead end

49、海阔天空 nothing but blue skies

50、海誓山盟 a solemn pledge of love

51、海纳百川 open-minded

52、天怒人怨 an uproar

53、天从人愿 by the grace of God

54、天伦之乐 the happiness of family union

英语成语短句讲解(一口气背1000中文成语和英文短语)(2)

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