语法梳理：王兴刚老师
适合人群：英语教师、英语专业学生、初高中生等
01
零冠词记忆口诀：
三餐球棋和语言
中式乐器学科前
时间名词与短语
人名国名和头衔
难点拓展链接：详细梳理“头衔、职务”等名词到底加不加the
021.–Hi, Liu Fang. Is your English teacher_____American or English?
–Oh, she comes from the USA.
A.a B.an C./
答案：C。本句里面的American和English是形容词，因此不用冠词。如果想用冠词，必须后面加名词，比如an American man. 这个句型Are you English = Do you come from England.
2.–Are you_____Chinese or English?
–Chinese. But I was born in Japan.
A.an B./ C.the
答案：B。本句里的Chinese or English都是形容词，不是名词，因此不用冠词。如果想用冠词，必须后面加名词，比如a Chinese person 或an English person. 虽然Chinese也可以表示中国人，比如there are two Chinese,但是Chinese or English这两个词，是处于平行并列结构中，English只能是形容词，因此Chinese也必须是形容词。
3.Liu Chang hopes he will get the highest prize from the principle on the graduation ceremony due to his____excellent mark.
A./ B.an C.the
答案：A。这是零冠词的最基本用法，前面有了形容词性物主代词了，就不必用任何冠词了。
4.He works not only on____weekends but on____Sundays as well.
A.the,the B./,the C./,/
答案：C。零冠词用在名词复数前面，表示一个概念，不是特指。复数不能用a或an，且不特指不用the。
5.We usually have three meals ________day.We have________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.
A．a；the B．a；a C．a；/
答案：C。第一空a day是一天，每天的意思。第二空三餐球棋和语言都不加the。
6.Boys and girls，keep calm and be confident.I am sure all of you are ________excellent students.
A．an B．a C．/
答案：C。零冠词用在名词复数前面，表示一个概念，不是特指。复数不能用a或an，且不特指不用the。
7.I think playing ________football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork
A．a B．the C．/
答案：C。三餐球棋和语言都不加the。
8._______ India and China are of _______ same continent.
A．/; the B．The ; the C．/; / D．/; a
答案：A。第一空国家一般不用加the，只有少数的国家由于历史和地理原因需要加the，比如the Philippines
, the Netherlands. 第二空是the same短语。
9.He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.
A．the, 不填 B．a, 不填 C．不填, 不填 D．the, the
答案：A。The 单数可数名词表示一类事物，第二空零冠词，因为work不可数，at work在工作中。
10. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the；不填 D．the; a
答案：C。The 单数可数名词表示一类事物，第二空零冠词，因为by letter表示一种方式，不必加the。
11. What____good news! Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.
A.a
B.the
C./
答案：C。不可数名词不加冠词。如果特指就用the，不特指，用零冠词。
12. Boys and girls，keep calm and be confident.I am sure all of you are ________excellent students.
A．an
B．a
C．/
答案：C。可数名词复数自己就可以表示一类，因此不用冠词。
13. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ___ Chinese.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案：D。三餐球棋和语言都不加the。
14. Tina likes to play _______ erhu. She doesn’t like to play ______ piano.
A the; /
B /; the
C. the the
D. / /
答案：B。一般语法都认为中式乐器不加the，西洋乐器加the。不过这个用法越来越淡化。
15. My major in the university is _____ English instead of _____ engineering
A the; /
B /; the
C. the the
D. / /
答案：D。学科名词不用冠词。
16. In England and America，the school year begins in ____ September.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
答案：B。年月日这类时间名词不用the
17. They called on their teachers on _____Teachers’ Day.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
答案：B。节假日都不用冠词。
18. Lincoln left his home in Illinois to beceome ____ President of the United States.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案：D。头衔不用冠词。
19. Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案：D。头衔职位不用冠词。
（完）
作者：王兴刚老师，前高校英语教师，现教育行业创业者，英语教学16年。本头条号的日常推文主要包括：关于教育问题的理解与感悟，关于英语知识的梳理和剖析，关于英语考点的讲解与总结。觉得文章专业、有价值，请转发！
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