Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点
一. 重点短语
1. play the guitar 弹吉他
2. play the piano 弹钢琴
3. play the drums 敲鼓
4. play chess 下象棋
5. speak English 说英语
6. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部
7. join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部8. join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部9. play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好
10. be good with sb和某人相处的好
11. be good for···对······有益处
12. be good at···擅长······
13. help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事
14. a little 一点(后接不可数名词)
15. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看
16. old people’s home 养老院
17. make friends 交朋友
18. the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心
二. 重点句型
1. - Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?
-Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
-No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
2. -What club do you want to join?
-I want to join the art club. 你想参加什么俱乐部?我想加入艺术俱乐部。
3. What can you do? 你会干什么?
4. You’re very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。
5. Are you good with old people? 你和老人相处的好吗?
6. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们可以给你讲故事，你也可以和他们交朋友。
7. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 那么我们需要你来帮助那些在做运动的讲英语的同学。
8. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他?
9. Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有时间吗?
10. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。
语法
Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能,会„„吗,”， 肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用 can’t.”【拓展】 can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动 词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,。
【can 的才艺展示】 1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能;会”。如: He can speak English.他会说英语。
2. 表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may 通用，但是比may 较正式。如: Can Iuse your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗,
3. 表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如:He can’t be Tom.他不可能是汤姆。
4. 表示提供帮助。如: Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗, 【can 的个性展示】 1.与动词原形“形影不离” 在句中，can 不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。 2.没有人称和数的变化 当can 与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式， can 仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。 【can 的句式表演】 1.肯定句:主语 can 动词原形 其他。如: Mary can play drums.玛丽会敲鼓。
2. 否定句:主语 can’t 动词原形 其他。如: He can’t play piano.他不会弹钢琴。
3. 一般疑问句:Can 主语 动词原形 其他,肯定答语:Yes,主语 can.否定答 can’t.如:-Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗, -Yes,I can.是的，我会。(肯定回答) can’t.不，我不会。(否定回答)
4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 can 主语 动词原形 其 Whatcan ？
注意在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词，而在表示乐器的名词前，通常要加冠词。
绿色通道:巧记不用冠词的几种情况: 下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。 复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。 专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。 交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。中词组。
课后练习
从第Ⅱ栏中找出第Ⅰ栏中问句的相应答语。(10 分) Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )6.What club do you want to join?
( )7.What’s your phone number?
( )8.How areyou? .
( )9.How can I contactyou?
( )10.How much is theshirt?
A. Very well. B.It’s $10.
B. C.It’s 8989766。D.The music club.E.You can call me at 898976.
三、单项选择 (10 分) ( )1.She is very old, ______she canstill look after herself.
A. but B. because C. unless D. if
( )2. —Come on, let’s______! —I just want to take it easy. Myfeet are killing me. A. study B. chat C. dance D. listen ( )3.—______your brother speak Japanese? —Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.
A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May
( )4. —Listen, the music _______ sweet. —It’s Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks ( )5.After school, I had a long_______ with my teacher about my study. A. talk B. word C. speech D. story
( )6. I can play the guitar, but I_______ play the violin. A. don’t B. am not C. can’t D. mustn’t ( )7.—______ is her favorite subject? —Her favorite subject is art. A. Why B. When C. Who D. What ( )8. Tom can play _______ tennis butcan’t play ________ guitar. A.the, the B. /, / C.the, / D./ , the
( )9.Miss King isgood ________music.She can be good _______ children in the music club. A.at, at B.with, with C.at, with D.with, at
( )10.________ he can ________ our school play. A.Maybe, in B.Maybe, be in C.May be, in D.May be, be in
四、句型转换:(10 分) 1. Can Bob play the violin or play the drums?. (选用 the violin 进行回答) ______ _____ _______ _______. .
2. Miss Liu cansing and dance. (改为否定句) Miss Liu ______ _______ ________ dance.
3. Li Lei can playthe piano. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Li Lei _______ the piano?
4. She wants tojoin the music club. (就划线部分提问) ________ _______ _______ she _____ to join?
5. We need him tohelp with sports for English-speaking students. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you _______ _______ _______ help with sports forEnglish-speaking students.?
