今天复习动词的“一般现在时”,

加满油,

把“动词”概念、时态和一般现在时的用法一网打尽!

Let’s Go!~

中考英语语法一般现在时(中考英语语法11不念过去)(1)

动 词 基本概念

  动词是表示动作(study, find, swim 等)或状态(be, like, feel 等)的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。

动 词 分类

  动词分类:动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。

  (一)助动词

  助动词没有任何含义,不能单独做谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语,帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall等。具体用法如下:

  1、助动词be的用法如下:

  1)构成各种进行时态。如:

动 词 时态

 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时

1.一般现在时

1)一般现在时态的构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时,作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:

一般情况

+s

以s, x, ch, sh 或 o结尾

+es

以辅音+y结尾

去y变i+es

2)一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):

主 语

肯 定 式

否 定 式

疑 问 式

第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数

I am a student.

We/You/ They are students.

He/ She is a student.

I / We/ You/ They/ like music.

Many people like music.

I am not a student.

We/You/ They are not students.

He/ She is not a student.

I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music.

Many people don’t like music.

Are you a student.

Are you/ they students?

Is he/ she a student?

Do you/ they like music?

Do many people like music?

2.一般现在时态的用法

   (1)现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作 。例如:

   I get up at six every morning.

   He plays tennis once a week.

  (2)现在的状态 例如:

  My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.

  (3)客观真理 例如:

  The earth goes around the sun.

3.常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:

   often , usually ,sometimes ,always ,every day ,never , in the morning 等。


  例题解析

中考英语语法一般现在时(中考英语语法11不念过去)(2)

  1. --- May I help you, sir?

  --- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______.

  A. didn't work B. doesn't work C. won't work D. can't work

  解析:电视虽然是前天买的, 但坏了是现在的状态, 应该用一般现在时态。选B.

  2.______ the bus until it ______..

   A. Get off, stops B. Get off, will stop C. Don't get off, stops D. Don't get off, will stop

  解析:这是一个以until引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,因此从句要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。根据句意此题应用not …until(直到……才)句型。应选C。

  3.The 70-year-old man ______ exercises in the morning.

   A. takes B. are taking C. took D. will take

  解析:"这个70岁的老人早晨锻炼。"这里锻炼是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。因此,应选A.

动词语法的复习要像标题说的一样

“既念过去,不畏将来,着眼现在”

Just Do It!

中考英语语法一般现在时(中考英语语法11不念过去)(3)

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