英语过去分词的基本用法
安徽省蚌埠二中----朱正军
过去分词
过去分词是英语非谓语动词中的重要内容，也是高考语法填空和短文改错的热点。由于本文的标题点明了该套练习的考查内容，大大降低了题目的难度，所以练习的目的就是通过这些题目引领大家去思考、概括、总结过去分词的相关用法，帮助大家形成系统性的知识体系。
语法填空
1. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ (seat) as the plane was making a landing. [2004上海]
2. It is one of the funniest things________ (find) on the Internet so far this year. [2008浙江]
3. The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expense ___________ (pay) vacation to China. （2005北京）
4. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them________ (interest) in his lectures. [2007上海]
5. The classroom was found ________ (crowd) with people.
6. ________ (lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. [2005江苏]
7. ________ (give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (2000安徽春招）
8. When________ (offer) help, one often says “Thank you,” “It’s kind of you.” [2005福建]
9. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked. [2010山东]
10. The problem ________ (settle), everyone was filled with joy.
答案解析
1. seated （作表语）该题的目的是让大家去思考能接过去分词作表语的系动词有哪些，如be interested, get paid, seemed frightened等等。
2. found（作后置定语）过去分词作定语有前置定语也有后置定语；有及物动词的过去分词作定语，也有不及物动词的过去分词作定语。其具体用法和基本含义需要大家认真思考和总结。
3. paid （作前置定语）参照第2题。
4. interested （做宾语补足语）
5. crowded（作主语补足语）
6. lost（作状语）
7. Given （作插入语，意为“鉴于……；考虑到……”）
8. offered（在省略句中的用法）
9. laid （在with复合结构中的用法）
10. settled （在独立主格结构中的用法）
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