Ⅰ、完全相同(19 个),我来为大家讲解一下关于英语动词过去式及过去分词的记法?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!
英语动词过去式及过去分词的记法
一、AAA型(只有一个过去式/过去分词)Ⅰ、完全相同(19 个)
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast 广播,播放,乱传
Burst Burst Burst 爆发,发生
Cast Cast Cast 投掷,扔
Cost Cost Cost 花费,花
Cut Cut Cut 切割,砍
Hit Hit Hit 打,碰撞
Hurt Hurt Hurt 伤害
Let Let Let 让
Precast Precast Precast 预制的,预浇灌
Put Put Put 放
Recast Recast Recast 重做,改变
Reset Reset Reset 重设定,重设置
Set Set Set 放,设置
Shut Shut Shut 关闭
Split Split Split 劈开,分开
Spread Spread Spread 散布,传播
Thrust Thrust Thrust 刺,戳
Upset Upset Upset 颠覆,扰乱
Wed Wed wed 结婚
Ⅱ、同字不同音(2 个)
Read Read [red] Read [red] 读,理解
Misread Misread [,mis'red] Misread [,mis'red] 误解
二、ABB 型Ⅰ、将原型的"a"、"i"改成"u"的
Dig Dug Dug 挖
spin Spun Spun 旋转
Stick Stuck Stuck 粘贴,粘住
Sting Stung Stung 刺激,叮咬
Swing Swung Swung 摆动,旋转
Hang Hung Hung 挂
Ⅱ、将原型的"i"改成"a"的
Sit Sat Sat 坐(落),孵卵
Spit Spat Spat 吐(痰、唾沫)
Ⅲ、将原型的"i"改成"o"或"ou"的
Fight Fought Fought 打架,战斗
Find Found Found 寻找
Grind Ground Ground 磨碎,嚼碎,折磨
Rewind Rewound Rewound 倒带,回放,重绕
Spellbind Spellbound Spellbound 迷住,用符咒迷惑
Unwind Unwound Unwound 解开,反向打开
Win Won Won 赢得,获胜
Ⅳ、将原型的"y"改成"id"的
Inlay Inlaid Inlaid 镶嵌、嵌入
Mislay Mislaid Mislaid 放错
Overpay Overpaid Overpaid 支付过多
Pay Paid Paid 支付
Say Said Said 说
Ⅴ、"o"与"e"转换,最后字母变"d"的
Foretell Foretold Foretold 预言,预示
Hold Held Held 握住,抓住,举办
Retell Retold Retold 复述
Sell Sold Sold 售卖
Tell Told Told 告诉,讲述
Ⅵ、将原型最后字母改成"t"或"d"的
Bend Bent Bent 弯腰,低头,弯曲
Build Built Built 修建
Flee Fled Fled 逃跑
Lend Lent Lent 借出
Lose Lost Lost 丢失,失去
Outspend Outspent Outspent 花钱太多
Rebuild Rebuilt Rebuilt 重建,恢复
Send Sent Sent 送
Spend Spent Spent 花钱
Unbuild Unbuilt Unbuilt 拆毁,夷平
Ⅷ、将原型倒数第二、三个字母改成"d"或"t"的
Have/Has Had Had 有
Make Made Made 制作
Creep Crept Crept 爬行,谄媚,巴结
Feel Felt Felt 感觉
Keep Kept Kept 保持
Leave Left Left 离开
Oversleep Overslept Overslept 睡过头
Sleep Slept Slept 睡觉
Sweep Swept Swept 打扫
Weep Wept Wept 哭泣,悲哀
Ⅷ、直接在最后加"t"或"d"的
Deal Dealt Dealt 处理
Hear Heard Heard 听
Mean Meant Meant 意思是,打算,注定
Ⅸ、将原型缩写
Bleed Bled Bled 留学,勒索
Breed Bred Bred 防止,产生
Feed Fed Fed 喂养,满足
Lead Led Led 领导,引导,导致
Meet Met Met 遇见,满足
Mislead Misled Misled 误导,欺骗
Overfeed Overfed Overfed 喂(吃)得太多
Shoot Shot Shot 射击
Slide Slid Slid 滑落,逐渐变为
Ⅹ、过去式结尾是"ought"或"aught"的
Bring Brought Brought 带来,拿来
Buy Bought Bought 买
Catch Caught caught 抓住,赶上
Teach Taught Taught 教
Ⅺ、一些不规则变化的动词
Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood 误会
Stand Stood Stood 站(在某一立场),忍受
Understand Understood Understood 理解,获悉
Panic Panicked panicked 使恐慌
三、ABC 型Ⅰ、原型"i"过去式改为"o"或"a",过去分词加"n"
Arise Arose Arisen 出现,发生
Drive Drove Driven 驾驶,去干
Rise Rose Risen 上升,升起
Uprise Uprose Uprisen 起义
Forgive Forgave Forgiven 原谅
Give Gave Given 给
Ⅱ、原型"i",过去式"a",过去分词"u"
Begin Began Begun 开始
Drink Drank Drunk 喝
Ring Rang Rung 响,包围
Sing Sang Sung 唱
Swim Swam swum 游泳
Ⅲ、原型"ea"变"o"加"e"变过去式,加"n"变过去分词
Break Broke Broken 打破
Freeze Froze Frozen 冻结,结冰
Speak Spoke Spoken 讲话
Steal Stole Stolen 偷
Unfreeze Unfroze Unfrozen 融化,使解冻
Weave Wove Woven 编织
Swear Swore Sworn 发誓,诅咒
Tear Tore Torn 撕扯
Wear Wore Worn 穿戴
Ⅳ、原型"a"或"o"改"e"变过去式,加"n"变过去分词
Blow Blew Blown 吹
Draw Drew Drawn 画,抽出
Grow Grew Grown 生长
Know Knew Known 知道
Outthrow Outthrew Outthrown 扔出
Overdraw Overdrew overdrawn 透支
Overthrow Overthrew Overthrown 推倒
Undraw Undrew undrawn 拉开
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn 撤退
Fall Fell fallen 落下,跌倒
Ⅴ、去"o"变过去式,加"n"变过去分词
Choose Chose Chosen 选择
Prechoose Prechose Prechosen 预选
Ⅵ、过去式加"ed",过去分词加"en"
Foreshow Foreshowed Foreshown 预示
Swell Swelled swellen 肿大,增多
Ⅷ、改最后元音字母变过去式,加"en"变过去分词
Forbid Forbade Forbidden 禁止
Forget Forgot Forgotten 忘记
Ride Rode Ridden 乘,骑
Eat Ate Eaten 吃
Outeat Outate Outeaten 吃得比...多
Overeat Overate Overeaten 吃得太多
Underwrite Underwrote Underwritten 签名,给...保险
Write Wrote Written 写
Ⅷ、将"ake"改"ook"变过去式,加"n"变过去分词
Take Took Taken 带、拿走
Mistake Mistook Mistaken 弄错,误解
Overtake Overtook Overtaken 追上,超过
Undertake Undertook Undertaken 担任,着手
Shake Shook Shaken 摇动,颤抖
Ⅸ、其他不规则变形
Be(am,are,is) Was,were Been 是
Do Did Done 做
Go Went Gone 去
Fly Flew Flown 飞
Lie Lay Lain 躺下
See Saw Seen 看
Foresee Foresaw Foreseen 预见
四、ABA 型Become Became Become 变成
Come Came Come 来
Overcome Overcame Overcome 克服
Run Ran Run 跑
五、AAB 型Beat Beat Beaten 敲打,跳跃
六、没有过去分词的情态动词Can Could 可以
May Might 可能,但愿
Must Must 必须
Shall Should 将要,应该
Will Would 将要
七、有两个过去式/过去分词一、AAA 型和 ABB 型的混杂
Bet Bet/betted Bet/betted 打赌
Forecast Forecast/forecasted Forecast/forecasted 预言,预报
Knit Knit/knitted Knit/knitted 编织,使...愈合
Quit Quit/quitted Quit/quitted 退出
Rid Rid/ridded Rid/ridded 使摆脱
Sweat Sweat/sweatted Sweat/sweated 出汗
Wet Wet/wetted Wet/wetted 弄湿
Ⅱ、ABB 型与 ABC 型的混杂
Get Got Got/gotten 得到
Strike Strunck Struck/sricken 攻击,敲打
Sink Sunk/sank Sunk/sunken 下沉
Shrink Shrank/shrunk Shrunk/shrunken 收缩,畏缩
Spring Sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳,弹起
Ⅲ、AAA 型与 ABC 型混杂
Bid Bid/bade Bid/bidden 投标,命令
Ⅳ、规则变形与 ABB 型混杂
Bless Blessed/blest Blessed/blest 祝福
burn Burned/burnt Burned/burnt 烧(伤)
Clothe Clothed/clad Clothed/clad 穿
Dream Dreamed/deramt Dreamed/deramt 发梦
Kneel Kneeled/knelt Kneeled/knelt 跪
lean Leaned/leant Leaned/leant 倚,靠
Leap Leaped/leapt Leaped/leapt 跳跃
learn Learned/learnt Learned/learnt 学习
Light Lighted/lit Lighted/lit 点火
Shine Shined/shone Shined/shone 照射
Melt Melted Melted/molten(adj.) 融化
Smell Smelled/smelt Smelled/smelt 闻到
Speed Speeded/sped Speeded/sped 加速
Spell Spelled/spelt Spelled/spelt 拼写,招致
Spill Spilled/spilt Spilled/spilt 溢出,泄露
Spoil Spoiled/spoilt Spoiled/spoilt 宠坏,损坏
Wind Winded/wound Winded/wound 缠绕,蜿蜒前进
Ⅴ、规则变型与 ABC 型的混杂
Awake Awaked/awoke Awaked/awoken 唤醒
Wake Waked/woke Waked/woken 唤起...的记忆,激发
Saw Sawed Sawed/sawn 锯
Shave Shaved Shaved/shaven 剃,刨
Show Showed Showed/shown 展示
Sow Sowed Sowed/sown 灌输,煽动
Ⅵ、缩写变过去式,加"en"可变过去分词
Bite Bit Bitten/bit 咬
Hide Hid Hidden/hid 躲藏