* 用英语自身来理解和学习英语是最好的方式，《英读廊》是《满庭说英语》中的拓展阅读系列，这一系列的文章力求帮助大家在英语阅读能力上有所提升，并树立英语思维；* 推荐的阅读的方法是：先原文，适当看解析阅读，还有疑惑再看双语对照。* 解析中英语单词的音标使用Dictcom和IPA双音标标注，如果需要了解Dictcom音标，请参看我们的《dictionary所用的音标体系》一文。* 本篇文章难度系数6.6，由《小仙英语伴读》人工智能难度分析系统提供评分。#英语思维#
#英语#
#美女#
How and why do beauty standards change?【译】美女的标准为什么会改变？又如何改变呢？【单词】beauty ['byoo-tee]['bjuːti] n. 美人；美丽；美的东西
It changes along with society.【译】它随着社会的发展而变化。
Could be many things, marketing, trends in movies or music.【译】可能受很多方面的影响，例如市场营销，电影或音乐的趋势。【单词】trends 原型：trend [trend][trend] n. 趋势；倾向
【单词】movies 原型：movie ['moo-vee]['muːvi] n. 电影
Basically anything that changes tastes in society.【译】基本上是任何会改变社会审美品位的东西。【单词】Basically 原型：basically 副词 ['bey-sik-lee]['beɪsɪkli] adv. 基本上；主要地【单词】tastes 原型：taste [teyst][teɪst] n. 味觉；味道；尝试；品味；爱好
Same way certain forces determine what's cool or not.【译】同样地，某些力量决定什么是酷还是不酷。【单词】determine [dih-'tur-min][dɪ'tɜːmɪn] v. 决定；决心；确定；测定
Sometimes it could be coincidental.【译】有时也有可能仅仅是巧合。【单词】coincidental [koh-in-si-'den-tl][kəʊˌɪnsɪ'dentl] adj. 巧合的
Sometimes it could be companies pushing for it on purpose to sell a product/idea.【译】有时则可能是公司为了销售产品/创意而有意推销。【单词】pushing 原型：push [poosh][pʊʃ] v. 推，推动【单词】purpose ['pur-puhs]['pɜːpəs] n. 目的；决心；意图
【单词】sell [sel][sel] v. 出售；卖
Sometimes it starts off natural but then companies jump on to capitalize on the trend and that pushes it even further.【译】有时，这一趋势一开始是自然发生的，但随后有些公司会迅速抓住这一趋势，并进一步推动这一趋势。【单词】jump [juhmp][dʒʌmp] v. 跳，跳越；暴涨【单词】capitalize ['kap-i-tl-ahyz]['kæpɪtəlaɪz] vi. 利用
I would imagine for beauty it has a lot to do with the beauty industry, like companies that sell makeup, clothes, etc.【译】我可以想象，对于时尚来说，这与时尚行业有很大关系，比如说那些销售化妆品、服装等的公司。【单词】imagine [ih-'maj-in][ɪ'mædʒɪn] vt. 想像；设想；料想；猜想；认为 vi. 想像【单词】makeup ['meyk-uhp]['meɪkʌp] n. 化妆品【单词】clothes [klohz, klohthz][kləʊðz] n. 服装；衣服【单词】etc ['etk] abbr. 及其他；等等(=Et cetera)
Social media too, YouTube fashion channels, etc.【译】还有社交媒体，YouTube时尚频道等等。【单词】media ['mee-dee-uh]['miːdiə] n. 媒介；媒体【单词】fashion ['fash-uhn]['fæʃn] n. 时尚；风格；样子 【单词】channels 原型：channel ['chan-l]['tʃænl] n. 频道【单词】Social ['soh-shuhl]['səʊʃl] adj. 社会的；社交的；好交际的；合群的【专有名词】YouTube ['yoo-toob, -tyoob]['juːtjuːb] n. 一个互联网视频共享网站
They have an interest in pushing a certain standard or image that they can then sell you a product for.【译】他们有兴趣推行某种标准或形象，然后他们可以卖给你一个产品。【单词】image ['im-ij]['ɪmɪdʒ] n. 印象；形象；影像；图像；肖像
That's why fashion changes frequently too.【译】这就是为什么时尚也经常变化的原因。【单词】frequently ['free-kwuhnt-lee]['friːkwəntli] adv. 频繁地；经常地
For example once they've gotten everyone to buy skinny jeans then they can't sell anymore so they come up with a new trend too push a new product so they can get new revenue.【译】例如，一旦他们让所有人都买了紧身牛仔裤后，他们就再也卖不出去了，于是他们想出一个新的趋势，推出新产品，这样他们就能获得新的收入。【短语】for example 例如；例句：You can buy fruit here - oranges and bananas, for example. 你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘和香蕉。【单词】skinny ['skin-ee]['skɪni] adj. 皮的；皮包骨头的；很瘦的 n. <俚>内部消息【单词】jeans 原型：jean [jeen][dʒiːn] n. 斜纹布 （复数）jeans:牛仔裤，牛仔服【单词】anymore [en-ee-'mawr, -'mohr]['enɪmɔː] adv. (通常用于疑问句或否定句中，与not连用)再，也，还【单词】revenue ['rev-uhn-yoo, -uh-noo]['revənjuː] n. 收入
There's a lot of money in creating a problem and then selling the solution.【译】制造一个问题然后销售解决方案可以挣很多钱。【单词】creating 原型：create [kree-'eyt][kri'eɪt] v. 创造；造成【单词】solution [suh-'loo-shuhn][sə'luːʃn] n. 解决办法；解答
Look at all the things women's have to do just because society/beauty standard say so: makeup, lipstick, shaving, trendy clothes, hair products, day cream, night cream etc.【译】看看所有女人必须做的事情，因为社会/美容标准这样说：化妆品，口红，剃须，时尚服装，发制品，日霜，晚霜等。【单词】lipstick ['lip-stik]['lɪpstɪk] n. 口红【单词】shaving 原型：shave [sheyv][ʃeɪv] v. 刮；剃；修剪【单词】trendy ['tren-dee]['trendi] adj. <口>流行的；赶时髦的【单词】cream [kreem][kriːm] n. 奶油；乳酪；面霜；精华
Just look at a woman's beauty routine and you'll see how many products they've bought.【译】只要看看女人的美容习惯，你就会知道她们买了多少产品。【单词】routine [roo-'teen][ruː'tiːn] n. 例行的事；常规（操作）
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