1、简单句的五种基本句型:,我来为大家讲解一下关于英语简单句的五种基本句型及应用?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

英语简单句的五种基本句型及应用(英语简单句的五种基本句型及应用)

英语简单句的五种基本句型及应用

1、简单句的五种

基本句型:

(1)主语 谓语

这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词:

Nobody went.没有人去。

Nobody went there. 没有人去那儿。

误:Tom has reached already. 汤姆已经到了。

正:Tom has arrived already. 汤姆已经到了。

(2)主语 连系动词 表语

这种句型称为主系表结构,其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但它需要与表语一起构成谓语:

Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。

Tom looks happy. 汤姆看起来很开心。

(3)主语 谓语 宾语

这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般是及物动词,不及物动词后需要加上介词才能带宾语。:

We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。

I like learning English. 我喜欢学习英语。

误:He is listening music. 他正在听音乐。

正:He is listening to music.

(4)主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语

这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语,指人(或动物)的就是间接宾语:

He gave his sister a book.他给了他妹妹一本书。

I'll buy her a beautiful present.我要给她买一个漂亮的礼物。

(5)主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语

这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语与宾语一起即构成复合宾语:

I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。(形容词easy作补语)

I'll let him go.我将让他去。(不定式go用作补语)

2、简单句基本句型的应用:

(1)基本句型中不含状语和定语,状语和定语可以随意补充,这不改变其基本句型:

The girl laughed. (主+谓)

The sad girl laughed happily. (主+谓)

Seeing her mother at the school gate, the sad girl laughed very happily yesterday afternoon. (主+谓)

(2)两个以上的并列主语和并列谓语,构成的句子仍然是简单句:

Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other. 王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助。

(3)任何一个复合句,都是由简单句的五种基本句型中的某一种构成的:

Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。(主+谓+间宾+直宾,主语you省略)

You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by us all. 你必须说大声点以便你能被我们大家都听见。(主+谓)

(4)同一个意思,可以用不同的句型表达:

We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday. (主+谓+宾)

It took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday. (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago. (主+谓+宾)

My grandpa has been in the Party for thirty years.(主+系+表)

(5)词性的变化可能会导致句型结构的变化:

I found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。 (主+谓+宾+补)

I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。(主+谓+宾)

(6)根据简单句的五种基本结构,可以分析读懂很长很复杂的句子:

My sister also studying in a high school says they need as much free time as possible to finish their more and more homework after school every day.

我妹妹也要读高中,她说他们需要尽可能多的时间在每天放学后来完成他们越来越多的课外作业。

句子的结构是:主+谓+宾

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