PIE *deiw-重要派生词为: teach, token, digit, toe, dictate, addict, condition, predict, preach, index, indicate, judge, prejudice, revenge, disk,我来为大家讲解一下关于初中英语单词谐音记忆法汇总整理?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

初中英语单词谐音记忆法汇总整理(初中英语词汇反向速记词根-dict)

初中英语单词谐音记忆法汇总整理

PIE *deiw-

重要派生词为: teach, token, digit, toe, dictate, addict, condition, predict, preach, index, indicate, judge, prejudice, revenge, disk

to show, pronounce solemnly; also in derivatives referring to the directing of words or objects 表现, 郑重宣布; 也指与单词或事物规范有关的派生词

dico 2

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

v. say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead (case)

Latin dictatus, past participle of dictare to assert声称, dictate, frequentative of dicere to say

■ dict = said, spoken 言,说(dict也作dic-, to say, to speak)

contradict [,kɔntrə'dikt] [contra- , against 相反,dict言;说出“相反之言”] 反驳,同…相矛盾,与…相抵触

contradiction [,kɔntrə'dikʃən] [见上,-ion, action or condition of 名词后缀] 矛盾,抵触,对立

contradictory [,kɔntrə'diktəri] [contra- , against + -dict-, to say, to speak +-ory, having the nature of 形容词后缀,…的] 矛盾的,对立的

dictate [dik'teit, 'dikteit] [dict-言,说→吩咐,命令,指示,-ate动词后缀;“口授命令或指示”] 口述而令别人记录,使听写,命令,支配

dictation [dik'teiʃən] [见上,-ation (= -ate -ion), action or process of 名词后缀] 口授,命令,支配,口述,听写

dictator [dik'teitə, 'dikteitə] [见上,-ator (= -ate -or, person or thing that does 施动的人或事物), person who does者;“口授命令者”→支配者,掌权者] 独裁者,专政者,口授者

dictatorial [,diktə'tɔ:riəl] [见上,-orial (= -ory -al), of, relating to 形容词后缀,…的] 专政的,独裁的

dictatorship [dik'teitəʃip] [见上,-ship, state of 状态名词后缀] 专政,独裁

predict [pri'dikt] [pre-, before 前,先,预先,dict言] 预言,预告

prediction [pri'dikʃən] [见上,-ion, action or its result 名词后缀] 预言,预告

predictable [pri'diktəbl] [见上,-able, able, capable of 形容词后缀,可…的] 可预言的,可预报的

malediction [,mæli'dikʃən] [male-, evil恶,坏,dict言,-ion名词后缀;“恶言”] 咒骂,诽谤

maledictory [,mæli'diktəri] [见上,-ory, of, relating to, or characterized by 形容词后缀,…的] 咒骂的

benediction [,beni'dikʃən] [bene-, good; well好,dict言词,-ion, action of 名词后缀;“好的言词”] 祝福

benedictory [,beni'diktəri] [见上,-ory, of, relating to, or characterized by 形容词后缀,…的] 祝福的

indicate ['indikeit] [in-表示at,dic言,说→说明,指明,表明,表示,-ate动词后缀] 指示,指出 # in-, into

indication [,indi'keiʃən] [见上,-ion名词后缀] 指示,指出,表示

indicator ['indikeitə] [见上,-or表示人或物] 指示者,指示器

indicative [in'dikətiv] [见上,-ive形容词后缀,…的] 指示的,表示的

dictionary['dikʃənəri] [dict言,词,diction措词,-ary名词后缀,表示物;“关于措词的书”] 字典,词典

diction ['dikʃən] [dict言,词,-ion名词后缀] 措词,词令

dictum ['diktəm] [dict言,词,-um名词后缀] 格言,名言

edict ['i:dikt] [e- (ex-), out 外,出,dict言,词→指示;“统治者发出的话,“当局发出的指示”] 法令,布告

dictaphone ['diktəfəun] [dict言,说,-a-连接字母,phone声音,电话] 口述录音机,录音电话机

indict [in'dait] [in-表示on,upon,against,dict言,诉说] 控告,告发,对…起诉

indictment [in'daitmənt] [见上,-ment, result or means of ...的结果或手段,名词后缀] 控告,起诉,起诉书

indictor [in'daitə] [见上,-or表示人,主动者] 原告,起诉者(亦作indicter)

indictee [,indai'ti:] [见上,-ee, person affected by 受动者;表示人,被动者] 被告,被起诉者

☆ employee [emplɒɪ'iː; em'plɒɪiː; ɪm-] n. 雇员

☆ payee [peɪ'iː] n. 领款人,收款人

interdict [,intə'dikt, 'intədikt] [inter-, between, among 中间,dict言;“从中插言”→使停止] 制止,禁止

interdiction [,intə'dikʃən] [见上,-ion名词后缀] 制止,禁止

interdictory [,intə'diktəri] [见上,-ory, of or pertaining to 形容词后缀,…的] 制止的,禁止的

verdict ['və:dikt] [ver=very真正的,绝对的,恰好的,dict言] 裁决,判决,定论

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