英语代词的划分
代词是代替名词的词。有很多种代词。
人称代词
人称代词分为主格，即做主语的人称代词，以及宾格，即做宾语的人称代词。
例如：
Lisa likes cats. She has four cats. （主格）
Lisa likes cats. She likes to stroke them. （宾格）
下面给出列表，说明人称代词的主格和宾格。
|
主格 |
宾格 | |
|
第一人称单数 |
I |
me |
|
第二人称单数 |
you |
you |
|
第三人称单数 |
he |
him |
|
her |
it | |
|
it |
it | |
|
第一人称复数 |
we |
us |
|
第二人称复数 |
you |
you |
|
第三人称复数 |
they |
them |
反身代词
反身代词是指指代该做动词的主语所用的名词或代词的词，如myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves 和 themselves
例如：
My brother built this computer himself.
Be careful not to cut yourself with that knife.
John was looking at himself in the mirror.
Kate fell and hurt herself.
Our cat washes itself after every meal.
We baked the cake by ourselves.
Come in, everybody, and find yourselves a seat.
The children cleaned their room all by themselves.
物主代词
所有格代词用来谈论属于人的东西。mine, yours, his, hers, ours和them是物主代词，这种代词是名词性物主代词。
例如：
This book is mine.
Have you lost yours, Tom?
This pen is mine and that one is his.
Sarah has lost her cat. Is this cat hers?
I can see our car, but where is yours?
We’ve had our lunch, but they haven’t had theirs.
指示代词
指示代词用于指出事物。This, That, these和those是指示代词。
例如：
This is my desk.
These are my pets.
That is my friend’s house.
Those are horses.
疑问代词
例如：
Who used all my paper?
Who is Mom talking to?
Who are those people?
Whose pen is this?
Whose are these shoes?
What is your brother’s name?
What does Tom want?
What is the date today?
What do you want to be when you grow up?
Which of these desks is yours?
Which do you prefer?
Which of your sisters is the tallest?
Whom did the President criticize?
不定代词
不定代词不是确定指某个人或物， 其往往表达数量。
例如：
Everybody is welcome at the meeting.
Many prefer their coffee with sugar.
Does anybody care for a cheese sandwich?
Few choose to live in the arid desert.
下面列出一些不定代词。
|
all |
each |
most |
other |
|
another |
Neither |
either |
several |
|
any |
some |
everybody |
nobody |
|
anybody |
everyone |
none |
somebody |
|
Anyone |
few |
No one |
someone |
|
both |
many |
one |
such |
