以下为四六级大纲部分新增词汇，含单词音标、中文释义和例句
必会
1. accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]
vt.①为……提供住处 ②容纳 v.适应，顺应
例句：
I will accommodate my plan to yours.我将使我的计划适应你的计划。
2. accountable [ə'kaʊntəbəl]
a.负有责任的
例句：
Every person is accountable for his own work.每个人都要对自己的工作负责。
3. accustom [ə'kʌstəm]
vt.使习惯
例句：
My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom.我的眼睛逐渐适应了黑暗。
4. ace [eɪs]
n.①(扑克中)A牌 ②［喻］一流人才，高手
例句：
She's an ace at drawing.她是个绘画高手。
5. addict [ə'dɪkt]vt. ['ædɪkt] n.
vt.①使成瘾 ②使入迷
n.①吸毒成瘾的人 ②对……入迷的人
例句：
Her nephew is a complete video game addict.她侄子绝对是个电子游戏迷。
6. administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]
vt.①掌管,管理 ②施行
例句：
It takes brains to administer a large corporation.管理大公司要有头脑。
7. aerial ['eərɪəl]
a.①空中的 ②来自飞机的 n.天线
例句：
He climbed up to the roof to adjust the aerial for a better reception.他爬上屋顶调整天线，以改善接收效果。
8. affluent ['æflʊənt]
a.富裕的，富有的
例句：
Luxury cars are targeted towards the affluent segment of a population.豪华轿车是以人口中的富裕阶层为销售对象的。
9. aftermath ['ɑːftəmæθ]
n.(常sing.)(不幸事件的)余波，后果
例句：
Many people were homeless in the aftermath of the flood.洪水过后,许多人无家可归。
10. aide [eɪd]
n.(尤指从政者的)助手
例句：
The president meets with senior white house aide at breakfast.早餐时总统会见了白宫的高级助手。
11. aisle [aɪl]
n.(教堂、火车等的)通道,走道
例句：
One by one, people stood up, filed into the aisle and began to help us.人们一个接一下站了起来，挤满了过道来帮助我们。
12. allege [ə'ledʒ]
vt.宣称,断言，声称
例句：
He alleged that he saw the murderer escape.他声称看见杀人凶手逃走了。
13. anew [ə'njuː]
ad.重新,再
例句：
Our efforts must begin anew.我们必须从头再来。
14. angel ['eɪndʒl]
n.①天使 ②可爱的人
例句：
She looked like an angel coming down the aisle.
15. animate ['ænɪmət]a. ['ænɪmeɪt]vt.
a.活的
例句：
A little wine can animate him a lot.喝一点酒他就会充满活力。
16. app [æp]
abbr.应用程序（全称是application）
例句：
If it was not licensed, the app would be told not to run.如果未被授权，应用会被告知“不要运行”。
17. apparatus [ˌæpə'reɪtəs]
n.①器械 ②(常sing.)机构
例句：
Astronauts have special breathing apparatus.航天员有专门的呼吸装置。
18. aptitude ['æptɪtjuːd]
n.天资，资质
例句：
Edison has a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things.爱迪生具有发明创造的非凡才能。
19. aristocrat ['ærɪstəkræt]
n.贵族成员
例句：
A Doctor was called in to see a rather testy aristocrat.一个性格相当暴躁的贵族召来了一位医生为他看病。
20. ashore [ə'ʃɔː]
ad.①在岸上 ②向岸上
例句：
I wondered if I should take off my boots and clothes and try to swim ashore, but decided not to.我不晓得该不该脱下靴子衣服游上岸去，终而决定不这么做。
21. ass [æs]
n.①驴 ②笨蛋，蠢人
例句：
“The crazy ass!” he said to himself. “What does he want to advertise for?”“这个笨蛋疯了！”他对自己说。“那他干嘛要登那个广告？”
22. atop [ə'tɒp]
prep.在……顶上
例句：
Design elements sit atop the architecture, as shown in red boxes.设计部分存在于架构之上，如红盒所示。
23. attic ['ætɪk]
n.顶楼，阁楼
例句：
She was allowed to go back to her attic on condition that she would feed herself sensibly. 她被允许回到她的阁楼，条件是要注意饮食。
24. auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪ'tɔ:riəm]
n.①听众席 ②(AmE)礼堂
例句：
He is sitting in the front of the auditorium.他坐在礼堂的前排。
25. authorize/-ise ['ɔ:θəraɪz]
vt.授权,批准
例句：
The company did not authorize this business department to do chartering business.公司并没有授权该业务部门开展租赁业务。
26. aviation [ˌeɪvɪ'eɪʃn]
n.航空（学）
例句：
The best thing for the aviation industry is the Internet.对航空业而言最好的东西就是互联网。
27. awesome ['ɔːsəm]
a.①很好的 ②令人敬畏的
例句：
This is really awesome! 这真是太棒了！
28. awe [ɔː]
vt.使敬畏，使惊叹 ｎ.敬畏，惊叹
例句：
The children stared at the teacher with awe.孩子很敬畏地凝视着老师。
29. axis ['æksɪs]
n.①轴(线) ②对称中心线 ③坐标
例句：
The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and the south poles.地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。
30. baby boom ['beibi bu:m]
(尤指1946年至1964年间的)生育高峰
例句：
The baby boom created a bulge in school enrollment.生育高峰造成学校入学人数的暴涨。
31. bail [beɪl]
n.保释 v.(out)①舀出 ②将……保释出来
例句：
The lawyer bailed the prisoner out of jail.律师保释犯人出狱。
32. bait [beɪt]
n.①(鱼)饵，诱饵 ②引诱物 vt.装饵于
例句：
They used worms as bait.他们用小虫子作诱饵。
33. ballot ['bælət]
n.无记名投票 v.(使)投票表决
例句：
The party leader is elected by secret ballot.党的领导人是通过无记名投票选举产生的。
34. banknote ['bæŋknəʊt]
n.纸币
例句：
A considerable number of banknotes in circulation are found to be faked.发现不少流通的钞票是伪造的。
35. batch [bætʃ]
n.①一批 ②（食物等）一批生产的量
例句：
These went over really well, seemed to define the style we were after overall, and I continued on to the next batch.这些走到非常好，似乎确定了我们今后的整体风格，下一批我会延续这种（思路）。
36. battalion [bə'tæljən]
n.①(军队的)营 ②队伍
例句：
The soldiers of this battalion do recon and surveillance only.这个营的士兵只执行侦察和监视任务。
37. beforehand [bɪ'fɔːhænd]
ad.预先,事先
例句：
But don't I ever get credit for the thirteen loyal years beforehand?但我事先不是有十三年遵守信用的历史吗？(《绝望主妇》)
38. berry ['berɪ]
n.浆果
例句：
The most common form looks like a small, round berry hanging from the artery.最通常的形式看起来像是挂在动脉上的一个小的圆的浆果。
39. beverage ['bevərɪdʒ]
n.饮料
例句：
This sort of beverage is refreshing and nourishing.这种饮料既提神又有营养。
40. bias ['baɪəs]
v./n.(使有)偏见,成见
例句：
His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他对商人抱有偏见。
40. bias ['baɪəs]
v./n.(使有)偏见,成见
例句：
His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他对商人抱有偏见。
41. biotechnology [ˌbaɪə(ʊ)tek'nɒlədʒɪ]
n.生物科技
例句：
Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice.李博士是生物科技方面的专家，你可以让他给你一些建议。
42. bitch [bɪtʃ]
n.①母狗 ②泼妇 ③(sing.)难办的事 ④(sing.)怨言 vi.挖苦，(背后)说坏话
例句：
Tom never bitches about other members of his team.汤姆从来不说其他队员的坏话。
43. blond [blɒnd]
a.金发的
例句：
Jeremy's mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek.妈妈抚摸着杰瑞米金色的头发，轻轻地吻着他的脸颊。
44. blueprint ['bluːprɪnt]
n.蓝图,方案
例句：
The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far.改善金融体系的计划目前尚处于筹划阶段。
45. bracket ['brækɪt]
n.①(圆)括号 ②托架 ③等级vt.①把……归为一类 ②将……相提并论
例句：
Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket.他们的收入已进入一个较高的等级段。
46. brag [bræg]
v.吹嘘
例句：
He bragged to his friends about his wealth.他向朋友炫耀他的财富。
47. breakdown ['breɪkdaʊn]
n.①故障 ②破裂 ③细目，分类
例句：
The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected.他们婚姻破裂在预料之中。
48. broker ['brəʊkə]
n.①经纪人,掮客 ②股票经纪人
例句：
I connected him with the broker, and they made an arrangement between them.我让经纪人和他联系上了，而且他们之间也做了一个协议。
49. broke [brəʊk]
a.彻底破产的
例句：
There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned.过去那边有一个橡胶园，但是那家公司破产了，橡胶园也丢荒了。
50. brutal ['bruːtl]
a.残暴的,野蛮的
例句：
She knew so little of the calculating, brutal world with which he was connected.她不大知道与他相牵连的那个斤斤计较的、残酷的世界。
六级新增词
以下为六级大纲部分新增词汇，含单词音标、中文释义和例句
1. abbreviation [ə,briːvi'eɪʃ(ə)n]
n.①略语，缩写词 ②缩写
例句：
“Dr” is the written abbreviation of “Doctor”. Dr是Doctor的缩写形式。
2. abide [ə'baɪd]
v.忍受，容忍
例句：
You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必须服从裁判的决定。
3. abreast [ə'brest]
ad.并排，并肩
例句：
The planes were flying four abreast. 飞机分成四架一排飞行。
4. acclaim [ə'kleɪm]
vt.称赞 n.赞赏
例句：
His work was acclaimed by art critics.他的作品受到艺术评论家的推崇。
5. acupuncture ['ækjʊ,pʌŋktʃə]
n.针刺(疗法)
例句：
I had acupuncture in my lower back.我在后腰上做了针灸。
6. advent ['ædvent]
n.(sing.)出现,到来
例句：
Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天来临时燕子成群飞来。
7. adversary ['ædvəs(ə)ri]
n.对手，敌手 a.敌手的
例句：
He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他将她视为公司中主要的对手。
8.afloat [ə'fləʊt]
ad./a.①漂浮地(的) ②在船上地(的)
例句：
Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我们想方设法使船没有下沉。
9. agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]
v.鼓动vt.使焦虑，使不安
例句：
His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方游说将他释放。
10. ail [eɪl]
v.①困扰 ②(使)得病，(使)难受
例句：
This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system.这一方案并不能解决我们教育体制的弊病。
11. akin [ə'kɪn]
a.(~tosth.)相似的
例句：
Something akin to panic overwhelmed him.一种类似惊恐的感觉使他不知所措。
12. align [ə'laɪn]
v.(使)排成一行vt.与……结盟
例句：
Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教会领袖和反对派站在了一起。
13. allot [ə'lɒt]
vt.(按份额)分配，配给
例句：
Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天设法抽出两三个小时复习。
14. allude [ə'luːd]
vi.(to)暗指，影射
例句：
I didn't allude to anybody or anything.我并未影射任何人或任何事。
15. allure [əˈljʊə]
vt.引诱，诱惑
例句：
Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重赏之下，必有勇夫。
16. almighty [ɔːl'maɪti]
a.全能的，万能的
例句：
Money is not almighty. 金钱并不是万能的。
17. amass [ə'mæs]
vt.（大量地）积累，积聚
例句：
He amassed a fortune after the war.战后，他积累了大量财富。
18. amiable ['eɪmiəb(ə)l]
a.和蔼可亲的,亲切的
例句：
The driver was an amiable young man. 司机是位和蔼可亲的年轻人。
19. analog(ue) ['ænəlɒɡ]
n.［C］类似物，相似体a.①模拟的 ②(钟表)指针式的
例句：
The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手机是模拟制式的，俗称“大哥大”。
20. anguish ['æŋgwɪʃ]
n.极度痛苦，苦恼
例句：
Mark looked at him in anguish. 马克极为痛苦地看着他。
21. annex [əˈneks]
vt.并吞(土地等)，兼并
例句：
The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年，波罗的海诸共和国被苏联吞并。
22. antagonism [æn'tæg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]
n.对抗，敌对
例句：
There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 环境组织与石油公司之间仍有很多敌意。
23. antenna [æn'tenə]
n.①触角，触须 ②(电视的)天线
例句：
They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他们在屋顶上竖起了电视天线。
24. antonym ['æntənɪm]
n.反义词
例句：
Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 给出这个词的同义词和反义词。
25. ape [eɪp]
n.类人猿vt.模仿
例句：
Man has evolved from the ape. 人是从类人猿进化来的。
26. appal(l) [ə'pɔːl]
vt.使惊骇
例句：
The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我们这样屠杀动物令许多人震惊。
27. apprentice [ə'prentɪs]
vt.当学徒n.徒弟，学徒
例句：
She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美发店当学徒。
28. arbitrate ['ɑːbɪtreɪt]
v.仲裁，公断
例句：
A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 将有一个委员会来仲裁资方和工会的争端。
29. ardent ['ɑːd(ə)nt]
a.①热烈的 ②热心的
例句：
Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。
30. aspire [ə'spaɪə]
vi.追求，渴望，有志于
例句：
He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成为一名律师。
31. assorted [ə'sɔːtɪd]
a.各种各样的，混合的
例句：
The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗里装着各种硬糖。
32. assortment [ə'sɔːtmənt]
n.各种各样
例句：
The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 这个商店有各种各样的货品。
33. astray [ə'streɪ]
ad.(go～)迷途
例句：
The letter had gone astray in the post. 这封信寄丢了。
34. asylum [ə'saɪləm]
n.①(政治)庇护，避难 ②精神病院
例句：
He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法国获得了政治庇护。
35. atrocity [ə'trɒsəti]
n.(尤指战争中的)暴行，残忍行为
例句：
Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前这恐怖的场景，他被敌方的暴行激怒了。
36. audit ['ɔːdɪt]
n.①审计 ②审查vt.①审计 ②旁听
例句：
Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 从检查社区现有的服务开始。
37. augment [ɔːg'ment]
vt.扩大，增加，提高
例句：
Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多余的东西都被卖了来增加他们的收入。
38. autobiography [,ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfi]
n.自传
例句：
He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自传。
39. avenge [ə'vendʒ]
vt.为……报仇
例句：
He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要为弟弟的死复仇。
40. backyard ['bækjɑːd]
n.(住宅的)后院
例句：
The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋后院子里种了蔬菜。
41. bait [beɪt]
n.(sing.)①饵 ②引诱物vt.招惹，挑衅
例句：
We used worms as bait. 我们用小虫子作诱饵。
42. barge [bɑːdʒ]
n.［C］平底载货船，驳船vi.冲撞，乱闯
例句：
Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 学生们试图闯进秘书处大楼。
43. barometer [bə'rɒmɪtə]
n.①晴雨表，气压计 ②指标,标志
例句：
The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮肤是准确的晴雨表，可以反映一个人身心的健康状况。
44. barracks ['bærəks]
n.①营房 ②简陋的大房子
例句：
The barracks was inspected daily. 营房每天都受到检查。
45. bass① [beis]
n.①低音乐器 ②男低音a.低音的
例句：
Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分还是主调的部分？
46. bass② [bæs]
n.(sing.同pl.)鲈鱼
例句：
They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他们卸下捕获的鳕鱼和鲈鱼。
47. beak [biːk]
n.①(猛禽等的)嘴，喙 ②鸟嘴状物
例句：
And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 从那以后，所有的乌鸦都有了一张弯曲的嘴。
48. beckon ['bekn]
v.(向某人)示意，召唤
例句：
She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服务员再拿些酒来。
49. benevolent [bɪ'nevələnt]
a.仁慈的，仁爱的
例句：
A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊，出钱供她上音乐课。
50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]
a.①(肿瘤等)良性的 ②和蔼的
例句：
He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又宽厚地摇摇头。
50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]
a.①(肿瘤等)良性的 ②和蔼的
例句：
He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又宽厚地摇摇头。
51. beset [bɪ'set]
vt.困扰，使苦恼
例句：
The business has been beset with financial problems. 该企业为财务问题所困扰。
52. besiege [bɪ'siːdʒ]
vt.①围攻，包围 ②困扰
例句：
Miller was besieged by press photographers.米勒被新闻摄影师团团围住。
53. beware [bɪ'weə]
v.当心,谨防
例句：
They should beware of making hasty decisions. 他们应该当心不要仓促作决定。
54. bilateral [baɪ'læt(ə)r(ə)l]
a.①双边的 ②有两面的
例句：
Nothing emerged from the bilateral talks. 双边会谈没有结果。
55. bin [bɪn]
n.①垃圾箱 ②大储藏箱vt.扔，丢弃
例句：
Throw it in the bin. 把它扔到垃圾箱里去。
56. binoculars [bɪ'nɒkjələz]
n.双筒望远镜
例句：
He stood to his pay of 50 pounds for my binoculars. 他坚持只付50英镑买我的双筒望远镜。
57. blackmail ['blækmeɪl]
n.①敲诈 ②胁迫vt.敲诈
例句：
It looks like the pictures were being used for blackmail. 看来这些照片正被用于敲诈勒索。
58. bleach [bliːtʃ]
v.(使)漂白，变白n.漂白剂
例句：
These products don't bleach the hair. 这些产品不会使头发脱色。
59. bluff① [blʌf]
v.虚张声势，唬人n.唬人
例句：
The letter was a bluff. 这封信是虚张声势。
60. bluff② [blʌf]
a.直率豪爽的
例句：
He was a bluff no-nonsense administrator. 他是一个干脆豪爽的主管。
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