爱的小伙伴们，今天给大家推荐一些非常常见的科技类英语的中英文名称，看头条都可以不断在学习！
3D(Three dimensional graphics images and animated images) 三维平面
5G（The fifth generation mobile communication technology）第五代通讯
3D Rendering 三维渲染
**********A**********aerial top dressing [ ] 空中施肥
advanced technology 先进技术
analog electronic technology [ ] 模拟电子技术
animation [ ] n. 动画片
AOL (America Online) 美国在线
Apple Corporation 苹果公司
artificial intelligence (AI) n. 人工智能
[详析] A field of science that has attempted to improve computers by trying to incorporate characteristics of human intelligence, such as the ability to understand natural language and to perform reasoning under certain conditions of uncertainty.
artificial life (AL or Alife) n. 人工生命
[详析] New discipline that studies "natural" life by attempting to recreate biological phenomena from scratch within computers and other "artificial" media. Alife complements the traditional analytic approach of traditional biology with a synthetic approach in which, rather than studying biological phenomena by taking apart living organisms to see how they work, one attempts to put together systems that behave like living organisms. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange computer character set) 美国信息交换标准码
ATM (Automatic Teller Machines) 自动柜员机
audio card n. 声卡
audio conference n. 音频会议; 电话会议
**********B**********Biotechnology n. 生物工程
Application which involves the deliberate manipulation of the DNA molecules, the substance within cells that carries the "recipe" for the organism and is inherited by offspring from parents.
B2B and B2C 企业对企业（商家对商家），及企业对消费者的电子商务
bandwidth [ ] 带宽
bar codes n. 条形码
[详析]Alternate standards for marking products or other items for reading by laser beams
BBS (Bulletin Board Systems) 公告板系统，论坛
bookmark n. 电子书签
browser n. 浏览器
bullet train n. 子弹头列车
**********C**********cache memory [ ] n. 高速缓冲存储器
caller ID display 来电显示
camcorder [ ] n. 便携式摄像机
CD Burning 光盘刻录
CDMA/TDMA 码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术 )
[详析] Code Division Multiple Access and Time Division Multiple Access dual-mode cellular telephones that aid in the receiving of fax and computer network data on computers and PDAs.
CD-RW or CD-Rewritable 可重刻
chat lines or chat rooms n. 聊天室
CPU (Central Processing Unit) n. 中央处理器
cyberspace [ ] n. 电脑空间
conductor n.导体
convection n. 对流
cortex [ ] n. 大脑皮层
cryonics [ ] n. 人体冷冻法
[详析] a branch of science that aims to develop reversible suspended animation.
cutting-edge n. 优势；前沿，极其重要的状态或位置
**********D**********database n. 数据库
desktop videoconferencing [ ] n.（桌面）视频会议
dial-up connection n. 拨号连接
Digital Video (DV) / Camcorder n. 数码摄像机
distance education (DE) n. 远程教育
**********E&F**********E–Learning (or Web-based training) n. 电子学习
encryption [ ] n. 加密
firewall n. 防火墙
Flash 由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和 Web 动画的标准
frontier science and technology 科技发展前沿
FTP (File Transfer Protocol used for downloading files on the Internet) 文件传输协议
genetic engineering n. 遗传工程
[详析] the process of transferring DNA from one organism into another that results in a genetic modification; the production of a transgenic organism
**********H&I**********hacker (phreaker) n. 黑客，骇客
hard drive n. 硬盘驱动器
hemisphere [ ] n.大脑半球
high scientific and technological content 科技含量高
home page n. 主页
insulator [ ] n. 绝缘体
interactive television (ITV) n. 互动电视
IBM= International Business Machines Corporation 美国国际商用机器公司
internet surfing [ ] n. 网上冲浪
internet n. 互联网
intranet [ ] n. 企业内部互联网（局域网）
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织
**********J&L**********joystick [ ] (电脑游戏等) 操纵杆
[详析]A remote control device that can be used in place of a keyboard or a mouse to allow for interactions between a computer and its user. Joysticks are commonly used for computer games and usually connect through a serial port.
jukebox [ ] n. 自动点唱机
Kiosk [ ] n. 多功能信息商亭
[详析]A multimedia display system such as those used in marketing displays at conferences and in stores
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示器
**********M**********Mac (Macintosh) [ ] n. 苹果机
maglev train (magnetic levitation train) [ ] n. 磁悬浮
manned spaceflight n. 载人航天飞行
MD (minidisk) n. 小型磁盘
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) n. 迷笛，数码音乐
microcircuit [ ] n. 微电路
modem [ ] n. ‘猫’，调制解调器
multimedia n. 多媒体
[详析]The ability to combine audio, visual, and possibly other types of hardware into a presentation
molecular science n. 分子科学
**********N**********natural sciences n. 自然科学
nerd [ ] n. 不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子
[详析] A person with no social skills, usually obsessed with science or technology (geek is more computer specific). Nerds are known for their pocket protectors, taped glasses, and plaid shirts. Many nerds are also geeks, using the net as a safe screen to hide behind while practicing their social skills.
neuron [ ] n. 神经元
new and high technology industries n. 高新技术产业
notebook computer n. 笔记本电脑
**********O&P**********Omega point [ ] n. 欧米伽点
[详析] a possible future state when intelligence controls the universe totally, and the amount of information processed and stored goes asymptotically towards infinity.
P2P (Peer to Peer Networking) n. 对等网络
PC (Personal Computer) n. 个人电脑
PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) n. 个人数字助理，掌上电脑
Pentium [ ] 奔腾, Intel公司生产的CPU芯片
Plug and play 即插即用
Plug-in n. 插件
PPP (PowerPoint presentation) PowerPoint幻灯片讲座
plastic beauty n. 人造美女
plastic surgery n. 整形手术
posthuman n. 后人类
[详析] self-programming, self-constituting, potentially immortal, unlimited individuals of unprecedented physical, intellectual, and psychological powers.
pseudo-science [ ] n. 伪科学
**********R&S**********RAM (Random Access Memory) n. 随机存贮器，内存
remote control v./n. 遥控
robotics [ ] n. 机器人技术
[详析] the engineering field that builds machine with the cognitive abilities necessary to interact with the real, physical world.
research achievements n. 科技成果
research institutions n.科研院所
semi-conductor [ ]n. 半导体
soil and pasture management n. 土壤和草场管理
streaming media n. 流媒体
synchronous [ ] adj. 同步
scanner n. 扫描仪
screen capturing n. 截屏
search engine n. 搜索引擎
**********T**********technological innovation n. 科技创新
telecommunication n. 电迅
teleconference [ ] 远程电信会议
[详析] A telephone communication in which more than two people are simultaneously connected so they can exchange verbal comments as if they were in the same room having a face-to-face conference.
touchscreen n. 触摸屏
tablet computer n. 平板电脑
tissue n. (生物) 组织
**********U**********URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 互联网上的信息资源定位系统
ubiquitous computer [ ] n. 无处不在的网络
[详析] also known as "embodied virtuality". Computers that are an integral, invisible part of people's lives. in some ways the opposite of virtual reality, in which the user is absorbed into the computational world.
virtual community [ ] n. 虚拟社区
[详析] a community of persons not located in close physical proximity but forming a cultural community across computer networks.
VR -- virtual reality （artificial reality） n. 虚拟现实
[详析] the ultimate form of interaction between human and machine. In VR, everything you perceive is generated by a computer that responds to your movements with sights and sounds designed to make you think you are in another world.
**********W**********water conservancy [ ]水利
webcasting n. 网络广播
[扩展] live web casting n. 网络直播
World Wide Web 万维网
科学发展观 concept of scientific development
全民科学文化素质 scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people
发展科技 scientific and technological advancement
科教兴国 revitalize China through science and education
农业技术 agricultural technology
白色农业 white agriculture (microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture)
超级杂交水稻 super-hybrid rice
技术下乡spreading the application of science and technology in rural areas
节水农业 water-saving agriculture
立体农业 3-D agriculture
农产品加工及转化the processing and commercialization of agro-products
农业科技agro-science
农作物良种seeds of high-quality crop
农作物新品种选育the selection and breeding of new crops
生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture
无土栽培 soil -less cultivation
**********扩展**********BP机, 传呼 beeper, pager
背投屏幕 rear projection screen
不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)
操作系统 operating system
产品科技含量technological element of a product
创新 innovation
电话会议 teleconference
电话留言机 answering machine
对讲机 talkie and walkie
多媒体 multimedia
二期the second phase
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)
孵化器incubator
高产优质 high yield and high quality
高技术产业化 apply high technology to production
高科技板块 high-tech sector
高科技园 high-tech park
个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)
工业园区industrial park
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家重点实验室 national key laboratories
火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
技术产权technology property right
技术交底 confide a technological secret to someone.
技术密集产品technology-intensive product
交叉学科interdisciplinary branch of science
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces
科技含量 technology content
科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force
科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system
科技与经济脱节 science and technology are out of line from the economy
科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education
可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development
纳米 nanometer
三峡水利枢纽工程the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River
物种起源 origin of species
新兴学科 new branch of science
研究成果 research results
在孵企业incubated enterprises
自动取款机 automatic teller machine (ATM)
自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合integration of natural and social sciences
IT 信息技术
信息港 info port
信息高地 information highland
信息高速公路information superhighway
信息革命information revolution
信息含量information content
信息化 informationization
信息技术处理ITA – Information Technology Agreement
信息检索information retri
办公自动化 OA (Office Automation)
笔记本电脑 laptop / notebook / portable computer
电脑病毒 computer virus
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子管理 e-management
电子货币e-currency
电子商务e-business; e-commerce
电子商务认证e-business certification
电子邮件 E-mail
非对称数字用户环路 ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop)
高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks
公告板BBS (bulletin board system)
光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine
广域网WAN (wide area net word)
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software
黑客hacker
计算机2000年问题 Y2K problem
计算机辅助教育CAI –computer assisted instruction
计算机辅助设计 CAD-computer assisted design
计算机合成制造 CAM-computer assisted manufacturing
计算机中央处理器 CPU – central processing unit
超文本传送协议 hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)
界面 interface
金融电子化 computerized financial services
局域网 LAN – local area network
互联网服务提供商 ISP (Internet Service Provider)
全球移动通信系统 ( 全球通) global system for mobile communications (GSM)
刻录机 CD burner
宽带接入 broadband access
宽带网 broadband networks
内联网、局域网 (计算机) Intranet
垃圾邮件 junk mail
千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug; Y2K bug
人工智能 AI – artificial intelligence
人机交互 human - computer interaction
人机交互 human-computer interaction
虚拟人 visual human
虚拟网 virtual net
虚拟网virtual net
虚拟现实virtual reality
虚拟银行 virtual bank
因特网服务提供商ISP- internet service provider
万维网 World Wide Web(WWW)
应用软件internet applications
域名 domain
在线on line
掌上电脑palm computer
政府上网工程 Government Online Project
只读存储器 read-only-memory (ROM)
智能感知技术 perceptive technology
智能终端 intelligent terminal
中文信息处理系统 Chinese information processing system
数码科技digital technology
高保真 Hi-Fi ( High Fidelity)
高清晰度电视 high definition TV (HDTV)
光谷 optical valley
光通讯optical communication
蓝光光盘 Blue -ray Disc
数码港 cyber port
数字地球 digital globe
数字蜂窝移动通信 digital cellular mobile telecommunications
三维电影 three-dimensional movie
三维动画 three-dimensional animation
[详析] “蓝光光盘” 利用蓝色的激光束来刻录数据。目前的光盘均使用红色的激光束来进行刻录工作。
液晶显示屏LCD – liquid crystal display
逐行扫描 progressive scan (high-frequency mode)
视频点播 VOD-video on demand
搜索引擎(计算机) search engine
统一资源定位器 URL-uniform Resource Locator
下载 download
英特网 internet
万维网 WWW – World Wide Web
网吧 internet café, internet bar
网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance
网络出版 online publishing
网络管理员 network administrator
网络空间 cyber space
网络恐怖主义 Cyber terrorism
网络摄像机 web cam
网络世界cyber world
网络文化 cyber culture
网民netizen
网上冲浪web-surfing
网上犯罪cyber crime
网上购物on-line shopping
网上交易平台online trading platform
网上书店 online bookstore
网页web page
网站website
cellular / mobile phone 移动电话；手机
**********扩展**********第三代移动通信系统3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system)
多媒体短信服务 MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)
文本短信服务 SMS (Short Messaging Service)
文本短信语言 texting (e.g. gr8 = great)
无绳电话 cordless telephone
无线保真 Wi-Fi (wireless Fidelity)
无线应用协议 WAP – wireless application protocol
移动电话双向收费two-way charges for cell phones
能上网的手机 WAP phone
增强型短信服务 EMS (Enhanced Message Service)
程控电话 program -controlled telephone
生物技术bio-technology
**********扩展**********克隆cloning
生物芯片biochip
基因工程genetic engineering
基因突变genetic mutation
基因图谱genome
转基因动植物 genetically modified animals and plants
转基因生物genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)
B超 type -B ultrasonic
试管婴儿 test- tube baby
试管受精 in-vitro fertilization (IVF)
干细胞 stem cell
空间科学Space Science
长征2号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
登月舱 lunar module
发射成功 successful launch
风云二号气象卫
星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite
神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V
同步卫星 geostationary satellite
全球定位系统 GPS (global positioning system)
首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)
外层空间 outer space
外星人 extraterrestrial being (ET)
卫星导航 satellite navigation
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