湛江市2022年普通高考测试（二），今天小编就来说说关于2022高考英语试题及答案?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!
2022高考英语试题及答案
湛江市2022年普通高考测试（二）
英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Xi'an enjoys a reputations as a“Living History Museum” due to its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures.Apart from the Terracotta Warriors, there are also some other attractions in the city.Here are some of them.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (塔)
Situated in an ancient temple, the pagoda built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty.It is traditional Chinese architecture.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures (经文) and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum, built in 1991，is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years,The museum consists of three main sections.Its collections range from bronze ware (器血) to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.
The Muslim Quarter
One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian.The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years.Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.
21.In which place can you know more about Buddhism?
A. Ancient City Wall.
B. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
C. Shaanxi History Museum.
D. The Muslim Quarter.
22.What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter?
A. Creat some bronze wares.
B. Eat diverse delicious snacks.
C. Visit some watchtowers.
D. Translate Buddhist scriptures.
23.What do you know from the text?
A. The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold
B. Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
C. The Xi'an City Wallis the oldest Chinese city wall.
D. The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100years.
B
Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng, a retired Tibetan couple, have become trailblazers (开拓者) of grape growing and wine-making in their old ages.
Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother's sister.Since they retired, the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the fact that the region's capital, which is 3,600 meters above sea level, is considered unfit for growing grapes, Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015, planting grapes in Tsalna, a town in the suburb of Lhasa.
They received support from the local government, which is committed to developing business and the economy.The couple's project provides jobs for rural residents, and, as a result,the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.
“Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold,drought and disease, and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting," Lu Sheng said.
“Thanks to the plateau's sunshine and organic planting, our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa.The grapes are a bit sour and sweet, and they have a high anthocyanin (花青素)content,” she said.Anthocyanins, which are in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine,are water-soluble (水溶性的).
In 2018, Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project, planting on nearly 6.67 hectares.In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking, they taught the skills to local villagers.
“We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years.They now have a new source of income besides traditional farrming and herding,”Hua Sheng said.
Yudron, a resident of Nam, said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village, which has contributed to her income and quality of life."After working in the vineyards for years, now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley and grape wine now.We love grape wine more, though, as it is healthier.
24.What did the couple do after their retirement?
A. They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa
B. They made friends with a French expert.
C. They moved to another city from Lhasa
D. They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng'S grandmother.
25.Why was the couple's project thought of as a poverty relief program?
A. They donated grapes to local schools.
C. They employed local residents as workers.
B. They provided free wine for villagers.
D. They expanded the project with the local government.
26.Which is the function of anthocyanins?
A. They make grapes more delicious.
B. They can accelerate the growth of grapes.
C. They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.
D. They provide rich color's for wine
27.For the project conducted by the couple,Yudron is .
A. appreciative
B. cautious
C. indifferent
D. hesitate
C
Tobogganing, or sledding (雪橇)，likely comes before the colonization of North America.Records show that Canada's First Peoples used small sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps, Raymond Flower writes in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.But modern-day sled races can trace their origins back to the Swiss Alps in the late 1800s when British tourists decided to race in wooden luges (a sled used by one person) that locals had used to travel through snow.The origin is debatable in snowy northern New York, however, where there $ evidence that Albany held bobsled (a sled used by two or more people) races as early as 1885.
Wherever they began, sled races quickly became popular.The famous Cresta Run,
named after the Swiss town near the base of its course, was built in 1885 using snowbanks.The first organized competition was in 1898，hostedby the first bobsled club in nearby St.Moritz (a city in Switzerland).It was then that sledding began to separate from the luge to include two new sports: bob sledding, and skeleton sledding (俯式雪橇).
Cresta Run is considered the birthplace of the skeleton, a particularly daring form of sledding.Unlike the luge, where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with metal runners, the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance.Riders lie down on the sled headfirst, then drop suddenly down an ice track.Bobsledding, meanwhile, involves teams of two to four in which the person in front controls directions and the player in back brakes when needed.It earned its name after competitors started swinging back and forth to speed up the sled.
Bobsledding initially overtook skeleton sledding in popularity, becoming one of a handful of sports played at the first Winter Games in 1924.The skeleton sledding was limited to the Cresta Run for decades because other bob runs around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled.But in the 1970s，adjustments were made to both the skeleton and bob runs in order to include the event at future winter games.
28.What can we infer about Raymond Flower?
A. He is a writer.
B. He is good at sledding
C. He invented the sledding race
D. He set the first record of sledding
29.How does skeleton sledding differ from the luge?
A. Skeleton sledding runs on metal runners.
B. Skeleton sledding doesn't have back brakes.
C. Riders on Skeleton sledding Sled with their feet.
D. Skeleton sledding needs players to lie down on it headfirst.
30.What limited the popularity of skeleton sledding?
A. Its special shape
B. Its speed
C. Its steel runners.
D. Its unsuitable adjustments.
31.What can be the best title for the text?
A. Why is sledding so popular?
B. How did sledding develop in Switzerland?
C. What are sledding adventures about?
D. How did people kill time in North America?
D
Notpla is a London-based firm that makes a seaweed- based substitute for single use plastic packaging.Although some of Notpla's products are suitable to be eaten, they are designed to be dissolved (溶解) after usage. The company s film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead of a conventional plastic based coating.This makes the film fully biodegradable and ideal for use as packaging for cupboard and bathroom supplies like coffee and toilet paper.
According to the United Nations, 331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world.Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.
Plastics harm the water, the air, and our bodies.Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerous.Some governments and towns in the Unite States have taken action.New York has banned most plastic shopping bags, while plastic straws (吸管) have been banned in Miami Beach.Overseas, India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer, with the European Union already implementing this ban.
seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed.Norpla uses plants that have been farmed.Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventors of Notpla,initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world's plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly.Additionally it doesn't compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.
In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat, the startup recently tested its product. Last year, the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UK restaurants, Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022.Norpla's team intends to replace single use plastic in the supply chain more generally as they scale The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.
32.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?
A. By comparing facts.
B. By presenting figures.
C. By raising questions.
D. By giving examples.
33.What can best replace the underlined word "implementing”in paragraph 3?
A. lifting
B. protecting
C. opposing
D. performing
34.What does paragraph 4mainly talk about?
A. The wide use of seaweed
B. The next goal of the new study.
C. The huge market of the plastic bags.
D. The advantages of choosing seaweed
35.What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single use plastic?
A. It will be unpractical.
B. It will be richly rewarded
C. It will be a little tough.
D. It will be rather successful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True beauty is not found in looks. 36 Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.
Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty.If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself, you won't enjoy your looks as you age. 37 Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world.Go past your reflection and see the real self!
The fountain of youth doesn't exist.Despite many anti-aging products, there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging.You should stop devaluing (贬低) yourself just because you are getting older.Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit.Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine.Lots of efforts are needed. 38
Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. 39 However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual powerful physique (体格).Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal.Many fans think she is beautiful.This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.
40 Beauty matters to all of us, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little.Do enjoy our lives to the fullest.True beauty is about accepting yourself.It is also about feeling good about yourself.
A.Everyone does it.
B.It comes from the inside.
C.Go beyond your mirror image.
D.You will feel better over a long term,
E.It's human nature to believe beauty is everything
F.People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.
G.Be less scared of aging and you will looks more beautiful,
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题上分:满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABC.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I must admit I am not a very good listener.But what really 41 me to become a good listener was helping my wife after her trachea (气管) surgery.
She couldn't talk for almost a month because of the 42 .She had a pad (便笺本) and would write down her thoughts and 43 .Of course that was very slow and 44 and I could see the growing depression each day, I found myself trying to 45 what she was thinking since I knew she didn't have the energy to write everything down, so I 46 found myself trying to see the world from her eyes.
My wife couldn't 47 , which needed paying closer attention and made me a good listener.Because she couldn't write out every word she wanted to speak, she had to be more 48 about the words she chose.Because of this, our communication became more 49 and we paid closer attention to what the other had to say.
After this 50 I couldn't help thinking about how this might help people who are having relationship problems.T think that if one or two persons 61 the only way they could 52 was writing their thoughts and comments down,I believe it would be incredibly good therapy (疗法) and help people 53 a lot of problems, Why not give it a shot if you are having any C 54 with someone.They don't have to agree to the no talking 55 because this experiment can be carried out by just one person.
41. A. caused B. forbade C. assisted D. ordered
42. A. surgery B. accident C. joke D. accent
43. A. schedules B. congratulations C. connents D. rewards
44. A. boring B. funny C. unsafe D. inconvenient
45. A. break off B. figure out C. pick off D. drop in
46. A. sincerely B. fearfully C. constantly D. cautiously
47. A. wait B. spe ak C. listen D. cry
48. A. curious B. worried C. particular D. crazy
49. A. valuable B.wild C. mature D. fluent
50. A. disaster B. experience C. crisis D. experiment
51 A. forgot B. complained C. hoped D. agreed
52. A. receive B. indicate C. conmunicate D. expect
53. A. solve B. attempt C. create D. use
54. A. excuses B. struggles C. relations D. store
55. A. targets B. congratulations C. laws D. rules
第二节(共10小题，每小期15芬，满分15分) )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The impact of pandemic (流行病) on life expectancy(预期寿命),one of the most widely used standards to assess population health, was assessed by a study 56 (publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology. The study 57 ( conduct) by the Oxford University's Leverhulme Centre for Demographic (人口的) Science.
The study revealed that women from 15 countries and men from 10 ended up 58 a lower life expectancy at birth in 2020 compared to 2015. 59 biggest drops in life expectancy,however,were witnessed in men instead of women in most countries.American men were the worst off, with 2.2 years shaved off their life expectancy at birth.Men in Lithuania faced the second 60 (large) impact on their life expectancy, with a cut of 1.7 years.
Reductions in life expectancy overall 61 (occur) in 27 of the 29 countries analyzed by the study.Only men and women in Denmark and Norway and women in Finland managed to 62 (successful) avoid drops in life expectancy, the study said.Non- pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems in these countries were cited as 63 （factor) that could help explain this.
All the countries 64 life expectancy dropped had-taken an average of 5、6 years 65 (achieve) Just a one year increase in life expectancy. The pandemic wiped out of this progress,the study said.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分45分)
假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。请你写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.申请原因; 2.你的优势; 3.相关经历。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
|
Dear Sir/Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua |
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,便之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could tell by her face that she was Very anxious.“Mrs.Lim, is there something
wrong?”I asked as 1 glanced at the wall lock.It was almost I am. Mrs.Lim was one of my neighbors who lived down the street with her old, sick husband.I immediately thought that Mrs.Lim needed help.
“It's my husband.I think he's having a heart attack.Can you help me?”she blurted out(脱口而出).Her eyes filled with tears.With lightning speed, I changed my clothes.Then,I followed Mrs.Lim to her house.The whole house was a little musty.As this was my first visit to the Lims' residence, I had a quick glance around the living room.There were wall panels covered with watercolor landscapes, carvings, and cross-stitch (十字绣) pieces.Along the hallway leading to the kitchen was Mr.Lim, sitting in an armchair.He appeared to be out of breath.With Mrs.Lim's help, I managed to carry him to the porch where their car was parked.When we finally managed to get him inside the car, I drove to the hospital.
We rushed him to the emergency and casualty ward (临时病室).The doctor on duty informed us that Mr.Lim had suffered a mild stroke.Mr.Lim was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).Mrs.Lim and I looked after him all night long.It was then that Mrs.Lim asked me to contact her son and convey the news.I never knew that Mr.and Mrs.Lim had children.I could not recall a time when they ever mentioned a.son.I tried to contact the son at the given address, but 1 was told that he had moved to another town with his wife and children.I could see the pain in Mrs.Lim's face as 1 told her the news.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
|
As I was driving home, I told myself that I would call my own parents.
Mr.Lim was discharged (准许离开) from the hospital after ten days. |
湛江市2022年普通高考测试(二)
英语参考答案
阅读:
21~23 BBA
A篇:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个西安的旅游胜地。
21.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Giant Wild Goose Pagoda部分的介绍可知,在那里你可以对佛教了解更多。
22.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,在那你可以品尝各式各样美味的小吃。
23.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分的最后一句可知,那里的展品有金器。
24~27 ACDA
B篇:本文是一篇记叙文。一对退休的西藏夫妇在晚年搬到拉萨城郊,他们在那里种葡萄和酿制葡萄酒,并为农村居民提供工作,促进了当地的发展。
24.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知,这对夫妻在拉萨城郊种植葡萄和酿制葡萄酒。
25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知,他们的项目为农村居民提供工作,所以被当地政府认为是扶贫项目。
26.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,花青素为葡萄酒增添了浓郁的颜色。
27.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,对于Hua Sheng 和 Lu Sheng的项目,Yudron是心怀感激的。
28~31 ADCB
C篇:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。
28.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知,Raymond Flower在书中写道:“记录显示,加拿大的第一民族使用小的雪橇在营地之间运送财物和食物。”因此可以推断出,Raymond Flower是一位作家。
29.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知,俯式雪橇与单雪橇的不同之处是俯式雪橇需要运动员在滑行时头部朝前方。
30.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,俯式雪橇数十年来受限于克雷斯塔滑道是因为其他地方的雪橇滑道不适合钢架的俯式雪橇。
31.B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。
32~35 BDDC
D篇:本文是一篇说明文。总部设在伦敦的Notpla公司研发了以海草为原料的包装材料,该产品可以替代一次性塑料制品。
32.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者使用列数字的方式来写本段。
33.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知,在海外,印度于八月公布该国计划在夏季实行全国范围的禁令,禁止使用一次性的塑料制品。欧盟此前已经执行这条禁令。
34.D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段可知,本段主要介绍了选择海草的优势。
35.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,这家公司认为要完全取代一次性塑料制品有点困难。
36~40 BCDFG
七选五:本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何改变对美的看法和让自己真正看起来更美的方法。
36.B 【解析】根据上文“真正的美不在于外表”可知,B项“它源于内在”承接上文。
37.C 【解析】根据下文“镜子告诉我们的仅是我们展现给外界的一部分”可知,C项“超越你的镜像”符合语境。
38.D 【解析】根据上文“需要很努力”可知,D项“经过很长的一段时间后,你会感觉更好”符合语境。
39.F 【解析】根据上文“美与身体和心理有关”可知F项“人们通常认为美只是一个肤浅的问题”符合语境。
40.G 【解析】根据下文“美对我们都很重要,但是对于那些美丽地老去的人来说,它是无关紧要的”可知,G项“别那么害怕变老,你就会看上去更加美丽”符合语境。
41~45 CACDB 46~50 CBCAB 51~55 DCABD
完形填空:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从与妻子的特殊交流方式中学会了做一个好的聆听者。
41.C 【解析】考查动词。但真正帮助我成为一个好的聆听者的是,我的妻子气管手术后我帮助她的这个过程。
42.A 【解析】考查名词。因为手术,她几乎一个月都不能说话。
43.C 【解析】考查名词。她有一本便笺簿,她可以把自己的想法和意见写下来。
44.D 【解析】考查形容词。当然,那是非常缓慢且不方便的。
45.B 【解析】考查动词短语。我发现自己会尽力去弄明白她在想什么,因为我知道她没有精力把所有的东西写下来。
46.C 【解析】考查副词。所以我不断地设法从她的眼睛看世界。
47.B 【解析】考查动词。我的妻子不能说话,这需要我密切关注,而且也使我成为一个好的倾听者。
48.C 【解析】考查形容词。因为她不可能把她想说的每一个词都写出来,所以她不得不对她选择的词尤其注意。
49.A 【解析】考查形容词。正因为如此,我们的交流变得更有价值,我们更加关注对方要说的话。
50.B 【解析】考查名词。在这段经历之后,我不禁在想,这可能会帮助那些有感情问题的人。
51.D 【解析】考查动词。我认为,如果一个或两个人同意他们唯一可以交流的方法是写下自己的想法和意见。
52.C 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
53.A 【解析】考查动词。我认为这将是非常好的疗法,可以帮助人们解决很多问题。
54.B 【解析】考查名词。如果你和某人有任何难以处理的事,为什么不试一试呢?
55.D 【解析】考查名词。他们不需要同意不说话的规则,因为这种尝试一个人也可以进行。
56.published 57.was conducted 58.with 59.The 60.largest
61.occurred 62.successfully 63.factors 64.where 65.to achieve
语法填空:
56.published 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词作定语。publish与其逻辑主语是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。
57.was conducted 【解析】考查语态。分析句子结构可知,conduct在句中作谓语且与主语是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。本句描述过去的事情,所以此处要填一般过去时的被动式。
58.with 【解析】考查介词。end up with...意为“以……而结束/告终”。
59.The 【解析】考查冠词。根据后面的形容词最高级biggest可知,此处需要用定冠词表示特指。
60.largest 【解析】考查形容词。根据前面的the second和本句句意可知,此处要填形容词的最高级。
61.occurred 【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语。根据上下文语境可知,此处要填一般过去时。
62.successfully 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词avoid,要填副词形式。
63.factors 【解析】考查名词单复数。factor是可数名词,前面无表示单数的词修饰,所以此处要填该词的复数形式。
64.where 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,关系副词在从句中作地点状语。
65.to achieve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语,表示去做某事。
写作:
第一节:
命题立意:本文要求学生写封申请信,内容包括:1.申请原因;2.你的优势;3.相关经历。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养,该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活,符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。
参考范文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. I have learned that volunteers for the foreigners from Britain are needed. I am writing to apply for this position.
I do believe that I am qualified for the job. Firstly, I have an extensive knowledge of our school’s history and culture. Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely. More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.
Thanks for your time and consideration. I would appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于60和多于100的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13-15):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第四档(10-12):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第三档(7-9):基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(4-6):未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-3):未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者。
——明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
不得分(0):未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节:
参考范文:
As I was driving home, I told myself that I would call my own parents. I had not contacted them for almost a month and my conscience bit me. I had always thought that I had so much work to do and couldn't spare enough time to visit them. They had devoted most of their time to looking after me for a good part of their lives. I was sobbing terribly all the way home, ashamed of my neglect. Maybe they were suffering from the same scene as my neighbors.
Mr. Lim was discharged（准许离开） from the hospital after ten days. He made a speedy recovery. Apart from his unclear speech, he appeared healthy and happy a month after the incident. I didn't know whether they had contacted with their son, but what I took from the incident helped me a lot. The incident has helped me to know what is important to me. It has also made me realize that when we give a helping hand to those who need our assistance, the world will be a better place to live in.
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;
(2)内容的丰富性;
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21-25)
——与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
——内容丰富。
——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20)
——与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
——内容比较丰富。
——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。
——比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11-15)
——与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
——写出了若干有关内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6-10)
——与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
——写出了一些有关内容。
——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5)
——与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
——产出内容较少。
——语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
不得分(0)
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
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