学习，复习英语，先从时态开始吧！
过去进行时（The Past Continuous）主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，由be动词的过去式加现在分词构成。
过去进行时的构成
①肯定句: 主语 was/were 现在分词...
All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.那时，所有的小学生都在教室里写作业。
By the time we got there，it was already getting dark.等我们赶到那里时，天已经黑下来了。
②否定句：主语 was/were not 现在分词...
They were not playing basketball，but playing volleyball.他们不是在打篮球，而是打排球。
③一般疑问句： Was/Were 主语 现在分词...?
回答方式：Yes，主语 was/were...
No，主语 was/were not...
Were you having dinner when they came?
—Yes，we were./No，we weren't.
他们来的时候，你们是否在吃饭?
——是的，在吃饭。/不，不在吃饭。
④特殊疑问句：
疑问代词/疑问副词 was/were 主语 现在分词...?
疑问代词（主语） was/were 现在分词...?
Who was singing last night? —Tom was singing last night.
昨晚是谁在唱歌? （就主语提问）——是汤姆。
What was she doing when he called? —She was reading when he called.
当他来访时，她在做什么? ——她在看书。（就宾语提问）
What was that man doing in your room? 那个男人在你房间里做什么? （就宾语提问）
过去进行时的基本用法
1.表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作
常和表示过去时间的状语如then（那时），at this（that）time（在这时/那时），yesterday（昨天），last year（去年）等连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，此时需通过上下文来表示：
What were you doing at about 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon? —I was listening to music.
昨天下午4点钟左右你在做什么?
——我在听音乐。
Jane was working on her homework last night.简昨晚在写作业。
2.在某事（动作）发生前开始的动作
过去进行时和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。过去进行时可用于主句，亦可用于从句：
Just as I was leaving the house，the telephone rang.我正要出门，电话铃响了。（用于从句）
He broke his leg when he was playing football.他踢足球的时候把腿伤了。（用于从句）
She was reading when he called.他来访时，她正在看书。（用于主句）
3.表示同时进行的动作
While you were writing letters，I was reading a book.你写信的时候，我在看书。
While we were having breakfast，John was talking on the telephone.我们吃早饭的时候，约翰在打电话。
4.表示过去将来的动作
过去进行时亦可表示从过去某时间看将要发生的动作。常用在间接引语中：
She was leaving early the next morning.第二天一早她就要离开此地了。（从过去某时间看）
She asked whether he was coming back for lunch.她问他晚饭是否回家来吃。（用于间接引语中）
We were coming to see you，but it rained（so we didn't）.我们本预备来看你，只是下雨了。
5.表示客气的询问
用过去进行时比用一般过去时更客气，更不肯定。
I was wondering about it.我对那事感到疑惑。
I was wondering how to get there quickly/where to spend the weekend.我想知道怎样才能迅速到达那里/在何处度周末。
过去进行时练习
一、请写出下列动词的 ing 形式。
paint ___________ draw ___________ play ___________
give____________ drive___________ make__________
sit_____________ run______________ put___________
get_____________ swim___________ forget___________
二、选择题。
( ) 1. My parents __________ TV in the living room at 9 p.m. yesterday.
A. is watching B. watched C. would watch D. were watching
( ) 2. Ben __________ at this time yesterday.
A. are sleeping B. sleeping C. was sleeping D. slept
( ) 3. I __________ breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had B. been having C. am having D. was having
( ) 4.She_________ the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.
A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. plays
( ) 5. My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.
A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. falls, was riding
( ) 6. I __________ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had B. am having C. have had D. was having
( ) 7. Jack __________ football at the moment.
A. was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played
( ) 8. ---What were they doing in the living room?
--- They__________ TV.
A. are watching B. was watching C. were watching D. watch
( ) 9.She __________ the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.
A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. plays
( ) 10.My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.
A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. falls, was riding
( )11. Jack __________ football at the moment.
A. was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played
( )12. The dogs __________ computer games when I __________ in.
A. were playing, were coming B. were playing, come
C. were playing, came D. played, was coming
三、用所给的词适当形式填空。
1. Were you _____________ (play) games with your father at that moment?
2. Amy _____________ (do) housework at five yesterday.
3. Jessica ____________ (not make) model planes when I came in.
4. We _____________ (have) class while my mother _____________ (cook) dinner.
5. My mother ___________ (work) from nine to ten last night.
6. He ___________ (listen) to music at this time the day before yesterday.
7. What ___________ you ___________ (do) at six yesterday morning.
8. ___________ he ___________ (watch) TV when you came back?
9. ___________ ___________ he ___________ (wait) for you at noon yesterday?
10. He ___________ ___________ (do) his homework when I left.
11. While they ___________ ___________ (clean) the floor, the teacher came in.
12. At seven last night, I __________ (watch) the football game.
13. Jane __________ (wait) for me when I ______ (arrive).
14. When I saw her, she _________ (eat).
15. My brother came into the bedroom while I ____________ (dance).
16. Mike and I _____________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.
17. My brother ______ (fall) while he __________ (ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.
18. When I arrived at his office, he ____________ (speak) on the phone.
19. While we ________________ (watch)TV, the door bell rang.
20. I ________________ (have) dinner when you ________________ (call) me last night.
四、按要求完成句子。
1. He was running at five yesterday afternoon.
否定句：He __________ __________ at five yesterday afternoon.
疑问句：__________ he __________ at five yesterday afternoon?
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
2. The boys were playing computer games from six to eight last Friday.
否定句：The boys __________ __________ computer games from six to eight last Friday.
疑问句：__________ the boys __________ computer games from six to eight last Friday?
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
3. While she was watching TV, she heard a sound outside the room.
否定句：While she was watching TV, she __________ __________ a sound outside the room.
疑问句：__________ she __________ any sound outside the room While she was watching TV?
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
4. They were watching a football game from seven to night yesterday.
否定句：They __________ __________ a football game from seven to night yesterday.
疑问句：__________ they__________ a football game from seven to night yesterday？
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
5. The girl was dancing at this time.
否定句：The girl __________ __________ at this time.
疑问句：__________ the girl __________ at this time？
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
6. The boys were playing basketball from three to four last Friday afternoon.
否定句：The boys __________ __________ basketball from three to four last Friday afternoon.
疑问句：__________ the boys __________ basketball from three to four last Friday afternoon？
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
7. Ben was closing the door when teacher came in.
否定句：Ben __________ __________ the door when teacher came in.
疑问句：__________Ben __________ the door when teacher came in？
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
8. I was doing my homework at that moment.
否定句：I __________ __________ my homework at that moment.
疑问句：_____________________________
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
9. Amy was cleaning the toilet at five yesterday.
否定句：Amy __________ __________ the toilet at five yesterday.
疑问句：__________Amy __________ the toilet at five yesterday？
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
10. When the thief came in, he was sleeping.
否定句：When the thief came in, he __________ __________.
疑问句：__________ he __________ when the thief came in？
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
六、 英汉互译。
1. 昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？
_________________________________________________
她在和一些家长谈话。
_________________________________________________
2. 当我离开的时候，他正在画一幅世界地图。
_________________________________________________
3. 当你看到他们的时候，他们正在干什么？
_________________________________________________
他们正在打扫课室。
_________________________________________________
4. 妈妈进来的时候，约翰在写信给朋友。
_________________________________________________
5. 昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树，一些学生在给小树浇水。
_________________________________________________
6. 老师走进教室的时候，同学们正在谈论当天的新闻。
_________________________________________________
7. 昨天下午五点，我在写作业。
_________________________________________________
8. 昨天晚上八点你和你爸爸妈妈去看电影了吗？
_________________________________________________
9. 前天下午四点，我在音乐室唱歌。
_________________________________________________
10. 当我奶奶和我爷爷说话时，我爷爷在看报纸。
_________________________________________________
动词现在分词构成方法见“时态复习（四）现在进行时”。欢迎关注“张老师英语课堂”。欢迎收藏，转发，打印。欢迎留言交流。
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