北陵公园位于辽宁省沈阳市,国家AAAA级旅游景区,沈阳名胜古迹之一,是我国古代建筑的精华、汉满蒙民族文化交流的典型,也是沈阳市最大的公园,因位于市区北部而得此名。 北陵公园占地330万平方米,拥有清昭陵、芳秀园、北陵烈士陵园等著名景点,1643年(清崇德八年)清太宗皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓昭陵建成,1927年,奉天省政府将清昭陵辟为公园。
著名景点
清昭陵、芳秀园、北陵烈士陵园
最佳时节四季皆宜
地理环境
方城是陵园的主体部分,结构与福陵的方城相似。北陵既有古老的传统建筑,又有现代化游园设施,置身园中,抚今追昔,令人感慨万千。它是国内外游人来沈必游之地。
清昭陵内古松参天,有许多地方值得观看,像赑屃驮石碑、角楼、后山的陵墓等都是值得一去的地方。
发展历史
昭陵始建于清崇德八年至顺治八年基本建成,后历经多次改建和增修而呈现现在的规模。陵寝建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的陵寝原则自南向北由前、中、后三个部分组成,其主体建筑都建在中轴线上,两侧对称排列,系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点。
昭陵全陵占地18万平方米,共分三大部分。由南至北依次为:
前部,从下马碑到正红门,包括华表、石狮、石牌坊、更衣厅、宰牲厅;
沈阳北陵公园自然风光
中部,从正红门到方城,包括华表、石象生、碑楼和祭祀用房;
后部,是方城、月牙城和宝城,这是陵寝的主体。
Take you to understand the hometown of Shenyang Zhao Mausoleum Park
Zhao Mausoleum Park is located in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. It is a national AAAA level scenic spot and one of the historical sites in Shenyang. It is the essence of ancient architecture in China and the typical cultural exchange between Han, Manchu and Mongolia ethnic groups. Zhao Mausoleum Park covers an area of 3.3 million square meters, with Qing Zhaoling Mausoleum, FangxiuZhao Mausoleumden, BBB1 Martyr's Cemetery and other famous scenic spots, in 1643 (the eighth year of Chongde) Qing Taizong Huang Taiji and Xiao Duanwen Empress Bolzijit's tomb Zhaoling Mausoleum was built, in 1927, the Mukden provincial government will Qing Zhaoling Mausoleum as a park.
It covers an area of 3.3 million square meters
Famous scenic spot
Qing Zhaoling, Fang Xiu Garden, Zhao Mausoleum Martyrs Cemetery
The best season is in all seasons
Geographical environment
The square city is the main part of the cemetery, and its structure is similar to that of Fuling. Zhao Mausoleum has both ancient traditional buildings and modern garden facilities. In the garden, you will feel a lot of emotion when you look back on the past. It is a must for tourists from home and abroad to visit Shenyang.
Clear zhaoling mausoleum in the ancient pine trees towering, there are so many places worth seeing, like straining carry stone, turrets, and the back of the tomb is worth a visit.
The development history
Zhaoling Mausoleum was built from the eighth year of Chongde to the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, and it was rebuilt and renovated for many times to present its present size. The plane layout of the mausoleum follows the principle of "the front court and the rear court". From south to north, the mausoleum consists of three parts: the front, the middle and the rear. The main buildings are built on the central axis and arranged symmically on both sides, which is modeled after the Ming Dynasty Tombs and has the characteristics of the Manchu Mausoleum.
Zhaoling Mausoleum covers an area of 180,000 square meters and is divided into three major parts. From south to north:
The front part, from the Xia-Ma Steles to the Zhenghong Gate, includes Huabiao, Stone Lion, Stone Archway, Changing Hall and Sayer Hall;
Shenyang Zhao Mausoleum Park natural scenery
In the middle, from Zhenghong Gate to Fangcheng, it includes Huabiao, Shi Xiangsheng, Tablet Tower and sacrificial rooms;
In the rear, there are Fangcheng, Crescent City and Treasure City, which are the main body of the mausoleum.
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