#创作挑战赛#
SO vs SUCH:
SO and SUCH can be used to intensify adjectives, adverbs and nouns. And they are very similar in meaning to VERY or REALLY.
SO和SUCH可用来加强形容词、副词和名词的语气。意思与VERY或REALLY非常相近。
◆ With adjectives and adverbs, we use SO.
◆ SO 形容词/副词
★ It was so windy yesterday.
★ 昨天风很大。
★ He said that he had never been so happy.
★ 他说他从未如此开心过。
★ He runs so quickly.
★ 他跑得好快。
★ This man was playing the violin so beautifully.
★这个人的小提琴拉得真好。
◆ With nouns or noun phrases, we u se SUCH.
◆ SUCH 名词/名词词组
★ I’ve never seen such a spectacular sight.
★ 我从未见过如此壮观的景象。
★ All such possibilities must be considered.
★ 所有这些可能性都必须考虑到。
★ There are no such things now.
★ 这类事现在已经没有了。
★ Don’t use such horrid language.
★ 不要说脏话。
★ He is in such a bad mood today.
★ 他今天心情很差。
★ It was such a windy day yesterday.
★ 昨天风很大。
★ They are such good parents.
★ 他们是很好的父母。
★ Andy drives so fast.
★ Andy is such a fast driver.
★ 安迪开车很快。
★ He is so generous.
★ He is such a generous person.
★ 他很大方。
★ That’s so unlucky!
★ That’s such back luck.
★ 真不走运。
Exception:
◆ SO much/many/little/few noun
◆ 当名词前有much/many/little/few修饰时，用SO。
◆ We use SO MUCH and SO LITTLE before uncountable nouns; We use SO MANY and SO FEW before countable nouns.
◆ SO MUCH/SO LITTLE修饰不可数名词；SO MANY/SO FEW修饰可数名词。
★ So much food is wasted every day.
★ 每天有很多食物被浪费掉。
★ I’m under so much pressure at work.
★ 我的工作压力很大。
★ It’s incredible that there has been so little damage after the storm.
★ 这场暴风雨造成的损失如此少，真实不可思议。
★ There are so many people here today.
★ 今天这里的人真多。
★ When I went to Rome, I took so many great pictures.
★ 我去罗马的时候，拍了很多好看的照片。
★ In those days, there were so few doctors in our area.
★ 那些日子，我们这个地区的医生太少了。
★ I’m surprised that so few children turned up today.
★ 今天来的孩子这么少，我很惊讶。
SO…THAT… vs SUCH…THAT…
如此……以至于……
★ He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.
★ 他气得话都说不出来。
★ An ant is so strong that it can lift things heavier than itself.
★ 蚂蚁如此强壮，以至于可以举起比自己更重的东西。
★ The tears were streaming so fast that she could not see.
★ 眼泪哗哗地流下来，她的视线一下子就模糊了。
★ Andy has so little education that he is unable to get a job.
★ 安迪受的教育太少，以至于他找不到工作。
★ There are so many people on the bus that I decided to walk.
★ 公交车上的人如此之多，我决定步行。
★ The child had such a fever that he nearly died.
★ 这孩子烧得如此厉害，差点死去。
★ It was such a beautiful night that I wanted to walk.
★ 夜如此之美，我真想出去走走。
★ It was such a good chance that we mustn’t miss it.
★ 这个机会太好了，我们绝不能错过。
★ He gave me such good advice that I finished the task easily.
★ 他给我的建议如此好，我很轻松地完成了这个任务。
★ It gave him such a shock that his face turned white.
★ 这使他如此震惊，他的脸都白了。
★ It was such a hot day that you could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
★ It was so hot that you could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
★ 天气太热了，都可以在人行道上煎鸡蛋。
★ The teacher is so boring that many students fell asleep.
★ He is such a boring teacher that many students fell asleep.
★ 这位老师太无聊了，很多学生都睡着了。
★ It was such a bad accident that several people got injured.
★ It was so bad an accident that several people got injured.
★ 这次事故很严重，有几个人受伤。
◆ SO/SUCH位于句首时，主句需用倒装：
★ So cold is it that the pond has frozen.
★ 天气太冷，池水都结冰了。
★ So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
★ 光运行速度如此之快，以至于我们很难想象它的速度。
★ Such was the weather that I could not go out.
★ 天气如此这般，我出不了门。
★ Such was his behavior that everyone disliked him.
★ 他的行为如此坏，大家都不喜欢他。
NO SUCH THING AS:
★ There is no such thing as ghosts.
★ 没有鬼这回事。
SUCH A LOT OF something:
★ I’m sorry I’m late. There was such a lot of traffic.
★ 对不起，我迟到了。太堵了。
Let’s practice!
1. It was a great holiday. We had ____ good time.
2. I was surprised that he looked ____ well after this recent operation.
3. He always looks good. He wears ____ nice clothes.
4. I have to go. I didn’t realize it was ____ late.
5. The math lesson is ____ complicated.
6. He is ____ idiot.
7. Andy has ____ few friends.
Answers:
1. such a 2. so 3. such 4. so 5. so 6. such an 7. so
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