本学期即将结束了，现就八年级英语下册的短语作一个全面的总结。为了让学生复习和巩固，我就人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语和注释认真总结了一下，可以打印供学生复习。需要word版、pdf版请关注和留言。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元短语
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on / in the street |
在街道上(p.33) |
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at the bus stop |
在公交车站(p.33) |
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get up late |
起床晚(p.33) |
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in the kitchen |
在厨房(p.33) |
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in American history |
在美国历史上(p.33) |
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think clearly |
清晰地思考(p.33) |
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be busy doing sth / be busy with sth |
忙于（做）某事(p.34) |
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see sb./sth. doing sth. |
看见某人/某物正在做某事(p.34) |
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begin/start to do sth. / begin/start doing sth. |
开始做某事(p.34) |
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go off |
(闹钟)发出响声(p.34) |
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take a shower |
洗澡;洗淋浴(p.34) |
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take a hot shower |
洗热水澡(p.34) |
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miss the bus |
错过公交车(p.34) |
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pick up |
①捡起；拾起②用车接送③=answer the phone / telephone接电话(p.34) |
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at that time/at that moment |
在那时(p.34) |
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rain heavily |
下大雨 |
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heavy rain |
大雨(雨大、雪大用heavy---heavily) |
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strong wind |
大风(风大用strong--strongly)(p.34) |
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make sure |
确信;确认(p.35) |
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make sure (that) 从句 |
确信/确认某事(p.35) |
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make sure of sth. |
确信/确认某物(p.35) |
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make sure to do sth. |
确信/确认做某事(p.35) |
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have fun |
玩得开心(p.35) |
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with no light outside |
外面没有光亮(p.35) |
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feel like |
感觉像……(p.35) |
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each other |
互相(p.35) |
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try to do sth. |
努力/尽力做某事(p.35) |
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beat against... |
拍打…(p.35) |
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beat against the windows |
敲打窗户(p.35) |
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be against sth./doing sth. |
反对…(p.35) |
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fall asleep |
进人梦乡；睡着(p.35) |
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die down |
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失(p.35) |
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in a mess |
一团糟;凌乱不堪;乱七八糟(p.35) |
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break ... apart |
使……分离;把……折断/分开(p.35) |
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in times of difficulty |
在困难的时候;在困难时期(p.35) |
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bring... together |
使……靠拢(p.35) |
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in the area |
在这个地区(p.35) |
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pieces of wood |
几块木头(p.35) |
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broken windows |
坏了的窗户(p.35) |
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fallen trees |
倒下的树(p.35) |
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find the neighborhood in a mess |
发现周转一团糟(p.35) |
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heavy rain/snow |
大雨/雪(p.35) |
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join somebody to do something |
（加入）和某人一起做……(p.35) |
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make dinner |
做晚餐(p.35) |
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strong winds |
狂风(p.35) |
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take photos |
拍照;照相(p.36) |
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play the piano |
弹钢琴(p.36) |
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turn on |
打开(p.36) |
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listen to the radio |
听收音机(p.36) |
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have a look |
看一看(p.36) |
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get to |
到达(p.36) |
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because of |
因为(p.36) |
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at the time of |
当.......时候(p.36) |
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at the time of the rainstorm |
在暴风雨时;在下暴雨的时候(p.36) |
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wake up |
醒来;叫醒(p.36) |
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I was taking a shower. |
我在洗淋浴。(p.36) |
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get to the bus stop |
到达汽车站(p.37) |
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take the car to the car wash |
把车开到洗车场(p.36) |
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the place of the accident |
事故发生地(p.36) |
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wait for |
等候(p.37) |
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wait for sb./sth. |
等待某人、某物(p.37) |
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miss the event |
错过这个事件(p.37) |
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by the side of the road |
在路边(p.37) |
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the Animal Help line |
动物保护热线(p.37) |
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walk by |
走路经过;路过(p.37) |
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make one’s way to... |
在某人去……的路上(p.37) |
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make one’s way |
前往;费力地前进(p.37) |
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make one’s way to somewhere=on one’s way to somewhere |
在某人去……的路上;前进(p.37) |
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the rest of |
其余的……;剩下的……(p.38) |
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hear the news |
听到这个消息(p.38) |
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hear of/about |
听说.. |
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hear from sb. |
收到某人来信(p.38) |
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important events in history |
历史上的重大事件(p.38) |
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the news of important events in history |
历史上重要事件的新闻(p.38) |
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for example |
例如(p.38) |
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be killed |
被杀害(p.38) |
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over 50=more than 50 |
50多(岁）(p.38) |
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over/more than |
超出，多于(p.38) |
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a school pupil |
一个小学生(p.38) |
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on the radio |
在广播上;通过广播(p.38) |
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the news on the radio/ TV |
收音机/电视的新闻(p.38) |
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in silence |
沉默地；无声地(p.38) |
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more recently |
最近地;新近;更近些(p.38) |
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the World Trade Center |
世贸中心(p.38) |
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take down |
拆除;摧毁;拆卸；往下拽;记录;记下(p.38) |
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be taken down by terrorists |
被恐怖分子摧毁(p.38) |
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have meaning to sb. |
对某人有(特殊的)意义(p.38) |
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remember doing sth |
记得曾经做过某事.(做过)(p.38) |
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remember to do sth. |
记住去做某事(没做)(p.38) |
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at first |
首先;最初(p.38) |
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an important event |
一次重大事件(p.38) |
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a day Kate Smith will never forget Kate Smith |
永远不会忘记的一天(p.38) |
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be completely shocked |
被彻底震惊(p.38) |
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be helpful to do sth |
做…有帮助(p.38) |
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look out the window |
看窗外(p.38) |
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on this day |
在这一天(p.38) |
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tell the truth |
说实话(p.39) |
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have trouble/ difficulty /problems (in) doing something=there is trouble /is difficulty /are problems (in) doing something |
做某事有麻烦/困难/问题(p.39) |
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point out |
指出(p.40) |
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go away |
离去;消失(p.40) |
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three times a week |
每周三次(p.40) |
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as well 也(p.40) | |
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play the song without any mistakes |
毫不出错地演奏这首歌(p.40) |
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the big day |
一个重要的日子(p.40) |
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the happiest day of my life |
我生命中最高兴的一天(p.40) |
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With no light outside, it felt like midnight. |
外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。(p.35) |
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It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. |
屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。(p.35) |
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No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition. |
难怪你没有来参加比赛。(p.35) |
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—What were you doing at eight last night? |
昨晚8点你在干什么？(p.36) |
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—I was taking a shower. |
我在洗淋浴。(p.36) |
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When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mum make dinner. |
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。(p.35) |
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—What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? |
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？(p.36) |
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—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping, Mary with her homework. |
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。(p.36) |
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I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. |
我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。(p.38) |
