掌握一些基本句型转换方法,对于写作提高大有裨益,因为我们在写作文时,要根据
上下文的逻辑关系选择恰当的句式表达,从而达到语句通顺,行文连贯。句式或句型的变化多端能避免一个一个单句排到底的幼稚作文模式,快速迷乱阅卷老师的眼睛,秒抢作文高分。
小编收集了一些常见的句型改写或转换主要的类型,供大家分享:
1. 不定式短语与从句间的改写。例如:
(1)It’s kind of you to give us so much support.
改 It’s kind that you gave us so much support.
你能给我们这么多支持真是太好了。
(2)Now the question is how to raise enough money.
改 Now the question is how we can raise enough money.
现在的问题是如何筹集足够的资金。
(3)Do you expect her to stay after that?
改 Do you expect she will stay after that?
你希望她在那之后留下来吗?
2. 动名词短语与从句间的改写。例如:
(1)Our chief worry was her lacking in experience.
改 Our chief worry was that she lacked experience.
我们最担心的是她缺乏经验。
(2)I suggest leaving early for the airport.
改 I suggest we (should) leave early for the airport.
我建议早点动身去机场。
(3)She insisted on my staying a bit longer.
改 She insisted that I (should) stay a bit longer.
她坚持要我多呆一会儿。
3. 分词短语与从句间的改写。例如:
(1)Hearing this, they jumped with joy.
改 When they heard this, they jumped with joy.
听到这个,他们高兴地跳了起来。
(2)Those standing there are mostly disabled children.
改 Those who are standing there are mostly disabled children.
站在那里的大多是残疾儿童。
(3)Are you in favor of the suggestion put forward by Peter?
改 Are you in favor of the suggestion Peter put forward?
改 Are you in favor of the suggestion which was put forward by Peter?
你赞成彼得提出的建议吗?
4. 其他短语与从句间的改写。例如:
(1)Our major problem was our lack of materials.
改 Our major problem was that we lacked materials.
我们的主要问题是缺少材料。
(2)In case of fire, ring this bell.
改 In case there is a fire, ring this bell.
如果发生火灾,按这个铃。
(3)Mary, a girl of strong character, refused to answer this question.
改 Mary, who was a girl of strong character, refused to answer this question.
玛丽,一个性格坚强的女孩,拒绝回答这个问题。
5. 同义句式间的改写。例如:
(1)He wore a mask so as not to be recognized.
改 He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.
他戴着面具以免被认出。
(2)Tom is clever. He is also hard-working.
改 Tom is both clever and hard-working.
改 Tom is not only clever but also hard-working.
汤姆很聪明。他也很努力。
(3)I’ll write to you on hearing from her.
改 I’ll write to you as soon as I hear from her.
改 I’ll write to you the moment I hear from her.
我一收到她的来信就写信给你。
另外,大家也要注意词汇和短语之间的转换或改写,以提高文章的华丽度。关于这方面本人前期文章有所讲述,请朋友们自行查阅。
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