冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(the DefiniteArticle)，另一种是不定冠词(the IndefiniteArticle)，还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
不定冠词用法：不定冠词a (an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。元音字母: a,e,i,o,u ,a用于辅音前; an用于元音前.一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音.但需请注意以下3点:
(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an.(2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, united,European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此,前面要用a.
(3)在26个英文字母中,a,e,i,o, f,h,I,m, n,r, s, x这12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的。定冠词的用法：(1)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
(2)用在表示乐器的名词之前: Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。
(3) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人: the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)
零冠词:(1)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如:
have breakfast, play chess play basketball.
(2) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
我们从星期一到星期五都.上课。
[例题精讲]
1. My brother wants____ orange, not
_orange juice.
A. an; / B.an; an
C.a; / D.a;a
2. Jackie Chan is_____ Chinese. He is
actor.
A. /, an B.a,aC. /,a D. /,/
二，代词代词考察点主要在人称代词和物主代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性反身代词。
l me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourself /you you your yours yourselves
she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its itself
they them their theirs themselves
主格:主要在句子里充当主语，一般放在句首。如:
I am a student.
He comes from England.
宾格:在句子里充当宾语，一般放在谓语动词之后。如: Mr.Wang teaches us.
形容词性物主代词:表..... 的”后 面要加名词，意思才能表述完整。
如:This is my schoolbag。
名词性物主代词:表..... 的”后不需加名词。
名代=形代 名词
如: this is ( my schoolbag=mine)
[习题精讲]
1.-Is this your book, Alice?
-Yes, it is _____ book.
A. his B.her
C.its D. my
2.-Hi, Tony.____ is my friend, Jack.
-Hello, Jack! Nice to meet you.
A. He
B. That
C.This
D. It
3.-This is : pencil. is in my pencil-box.
A. Sally,Mine
B. Sally, My
C. Sally's, My
D. Sally's, Mine
4.This is my teacher, Miss Chen.from Hebei.
A. She B. He C. Her D. His
5.-Is this ____ schoolbag, Michael?
-No, it isn't. is here.
A. your; My
B. your; Mine
C. yours; My
D.yours; Mine
6.Miss Wang teaches English. Wellike
A. us; her
B.we; her
C. our; her
D. we; she
7.-_ _, Tom. Is t his your pen?
-No, it isn't. I think it's ____
A. Excuse me; Jack
B.Sorry; Jack's
C. Excuse me; Jack's
D. Sorry;Jack
三，特殊疑问词特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词 -般疑问句特殊疑 可词主 要
含:what，how，where，when，howold, how much, howmany等。要求掌握学过的特殊疑问词的意思。
[例题精讲]
____ is she?
-She's fine.
A.How old
B. How
C. Where
D. What
2.-___ are these books?
一They'reTina's.
A. Who
B. What color
C. Where
D. Whose
3.-_ _ __ is your schoolbag?
-lt's green.
A. What
B.What color
C. Where
D. How
4.-____ bike is this?
一l think it's Sally's.
A. What
B. Whose
C. Where
D.Who
四，in 颜色表示穿什么颜色的衣服[例题精讲]
1.The girl____ red is my sister.
A. on B.in C. of D.over
五，be动词be (am、 is、 are) 的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，
否定句在be后加not,-般疑问句将be提前。
回答: Yes,人称代词 be./ No,人称代词 be not.如:
1) He is Mr. Chen.
-He is not Mr. Chen.
- Is heMr. Chen?
: Yes,he is. / No, he isn'tt.
2) I am a student.
I am not a student.
- Are you a student?
-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
3) They are teachers.They are not teachers.
-Are they teachers?
-- Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
[例题精讲]
1.My name Jack. Liu Ying and SunMei____ my friends.
A. is; are B.is;is C.are; is D.is; am
2.Kangkang and I_____from Henan.
A. comes B. am C. are D. is
六，一般现在时：一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答: (第三人称用单数)
1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句: do通常用于第一，第二单复数，第三人称复数;而does用于第三人称单数;如:Do you like English?
They don't like apples at all.Does he like Chinese?
My father doesn't live in Haikou.
2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句:否定句在情态动词后加not,疑问句把情态动词提前。
如: He can sing this song inEnglish.. Hecan't sing this song in English.
Can hesing this song in English?Yes, he can/ No, he can't.[例题精讲]
1.-____ your sister know Lucy?
-No, she____.
A. Do; don't B.Does; doesn't
C. Does; don't D. Do; doesn't2.-___ your sister know Tom?
-No, she ___
A. Do; don't B. Does;doesn't
C. Do; do D.Does; does
3.Your father big ears but you_small ears.
A. has,has B. has, haveC. have, has D. have, have4__ An a Chinese friend?A. Is,have B. Do, have
C. Does, has D. Does, have 5.James is an English boy. HeEngland.
A. come B.isn't
C.comes D.aren't
七，不可数名词数量的表达:milk, chicken, bread，French fries, coke,coffee,rice, orange juice, fish, porridge,water, beef,等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应数词 量词of 不可数名词，如
a cup of tea一杯茶;
three pieces of bread 三块面包;
ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁;
[例题精讲]
1.-What can I do for you?
-l want two ____.
A.bottle of milk
B. bottles of milk
C. bottles of milks
D. bottle of milks
2.-Good morning. I want to buy two( ).
A. pair gloves
B. pairs of gloves
C. pairs of glove
D. pair of gloves
八，提建议的六种说法:1. Why not do ...为什么不?
2. Why don't you do ...你为什么不?
3. What about doing ....怎么样?
4. How about doing ... .. ..如何?
5. Would you like to do ..?愿意/想... ?
6. Let's do ..让我们.... !
如果同意，则回答:
Yes,'d like to/Good idea./OK/All right.
如不同意，则回答: No.,e'... /No, thanks
[例题精讲]
1.-What ( ) you like ( ) ？
-Some milk and two eggs.
A. do; to
B. would; to
C. would; for
D. do; doing
2--Let's go fishing this afternoon.
--( ).
A. Good idea.
B.Yes, I'd love to.
C.l like fish a lot.
D. No problem.
3.-What about something to drink?
A.Not at all.
C. AlI right.welcome.
B. That's right.
D. You are welcome.
4.→( )
→Some rice, please.
A.What about something to drink?
B. Would you like to have lunch with me?C.May I take your order?
D. Can I help your order?
5.-What would you like____ ?
-A glass of water, please.
A.drink
B. have
C.to drink
D. to eat
九，打电话的简单交际用语1、May I speak to .?可以... 听电话吗?
2、→Who is that?谁啊?
→This is... speaking.我是..
3、Hold on，please/ Wait a moment,please.别挂断，请稍等。
4、Is that a....?.是...吗?
5、Can l leave a message?
我可以留口信吗?
6、CanI take a message?
要我传话吗?
7、 Sorry, he/she isn't in.
对不起，他/她不在家。
[例题精讲]
1.- -_____
一Sorry. She isn't at home now.
A. Are you Jim?
B. Do you know Linda?
C. May I speak to Linda?
D. Can I help you, Jim?
十，时间表达法: (两种)1:00 one o'clock
1:05 one-o- five / fivepast one
1:15 one feen/ a quarter past one
1:30 one thirty / half past one
1:40 one forty/ twenty to two
1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two
-What time is it? = What is the time?
- It's half past seven.
[例题精讲]
→( )
→lt's ten o'clock.
A. What's that in Beijing?
B. What's the time in Beijing?
C. What's it in Beijing?
D. Where is Beijing?
2.---- ( )do you go to school in the morning?
-At 7: 30.
A. What
C. How
B.What time
D.Where
3.→( )
→-lt's ten to eight.
A. What's this?
B. What's the time?
C. What do you do?
D.How do you like it?
十一，其它高频考点:1.-Do you have a small mouth?
-No, I don't. l have a wide ( ).
A. it
B.one
C.them
D. ones
2.-How old is Tom?
-He is____.
A.fourteen years
B.fourteen year old
C. fourteen old
D. fourteen
3.→( )
→She is a nurse.
A. Who is your mother?
B. Is your mother a nurse?
C. Where is your mother?
D. What does your mother do?
十二，词汇知识点:(一)词汇
A.根据句意及首字母提示填词。(5分)
1. -Where are you f____ _?
- Canada.
2.一Do you know his t_ .. __ number?
-Yes.010-68132425.
3. -What c____ is her jacket?
-It'sgreen.
4. -E____ me, are you a student?
一Yes,I am.
5. -What's this in E____ ?
-It's an egg.
B.根据句意选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)
man knife l her class
6. Mom, help ( )find my friend, Jim, please.
7. This bike isn't mine. It's( ).
8. Mike and l are in the same grade,
but we are in different( ).
9. -Whose_______ are in the desk?
一They are Ann's and Dick's.
10. -Who are the two( )？
-They're our teachers.
(二)词汇
A.根据句意及首字母提示填词。(5分)
1. -What time do you get up in the morning?
一| get up at a q____ past six.
2.My father is a d____.He works in a hospital.
3. -Who are the old man and the old woman in the photo?
-They are my g____ ，my father's parents.
4. -Does your sister have l____ hair?
-No. Her hair is short.
5. Look at that apple t____.
Many apples are on it.
B.根据句意，选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)
shop vegetable they read look
6. Mike ___ like his father.
7. -Tom and Billare my friends. Doyou know____ ?
一Yes. We are in the same class.
8. Would you like to go____ with me this afternoon?
9. -Why not ____ English now?
-Good idea.
10. Many children don't like eating
1I.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。(5分)
11.打扰了,你的电话号码是多少?
what's your ____ number?
12.你姑姑是什么职业?
What does your aunt ( )？
13.李红喜欢语文，但她一点也不喜欢英语。
Li Hong likes Chinese. But she( )English
14.一你愿意和我共进午餐吗?
-是的,我很乐意。
-Would you like(___)( )lunch( )me?
-Yes, I'd love to.
15.→你认为这条裤子怎么样?
→太长了。
→What Do you think of ( )( )( )？
→( )long.
十三，作文提分点:1、介绍自己This is meHello! I'm a girl. My name is WangMei.I come from Liping, Guizhou. I am twelve years old. l am a student of Liping No.2 Junior High School. I amin Class 13, Grade 7. My telephone number is 13891383388. have around face, a small nose, a wide mouth, long hair and big eyes. My favorite color is blue. So l am often in blue clothes. I like noodles very much.l often have noodles for breakfast.
2、介绍我的家庭 My FamilyMy name is Wang Ping. I am twelve.l am a student of Li ping in No.2 JuniorHigh School. l am in Class 13, English in our school. My mother is a doctor.She works in a hospital. My sister is a nurse. My father is a teacher,he works in a school.I have a happy family. I love my family very much.
3、我的好朋友My GoodFriendl have a good friend. Her name is Wang Yan. She is thirteen years old.She is a Chinese girl.She comes from Chongqing. She is in Chongqing No. 3Junior High School.She has two big black eyes, long black hair and as mall nose. Her face is round. She is very nice. Her favorite color is yellow.She is often in yellow clothes. She likes English very much. She can speak English very well. She likes Sichuan food a lot. She doesn't like milk at all.
4、我的一天 My dayIt's Sunday today. In the morning, l get up at 7:30 and have breakfast at 8:00. l have bread and milk. I go to the zoo with my friends at 9:30. l have a good time there. At 12:00, l have rice and meat for lunch. In the afternoon,I go fishing at 2:30. Then l go home at4:45 and have dinner at 6:00. l have chicken and vegetables for dinner.I am happy today.
5、记一次野餐 A PicnicToday is Sunday. My friends and I go to Nanquan shan for a picnic. Liu Wei takes some orange juice. Zhao Ming takes some apples. HanYong takes some hamburgers and milk. l take some bread and some chicken.LiFang takes a kite and her dog. At about 11:00, Liu Wei cooks with ZhaoMing.Han Yong and l get some water.Li Fang fies a kite with her dog. At12:00, we have food and drinks. Then we sing Chinese songs and English songs. We are all very happy.
作文满分策略:1.先写草稿，紧扣主题:看好要求或提示，按所提示或要求写，无关的内容不要写。
2.写简单句。不要按中文的表达直接译写英语。而是用我们所学的英语句子还表达我们要写的内容。
(我们所学的哪种句子最接近我们表达的内容，或能表达一样的意思)
3.发现不会写的句子，就换一种表达方式。
4.检查:名词单、复数形式;是否用动词的第三人称单词形式;句型结构;大小写，标点符号等。
5.检查冠词a,an,the是否运用恰当。
6.抄上答题卡:书写工整;单词间留有一一个字母的间隔;不要使用涂改液;不乱改乱涂。
7.字不能太小;也不要大于线格。
