高层建筑物起火应该怎么逃生？高层发生火灾时正确的逃生方法，今天小编就来说说关于高层建筑楼下火灾如何逃生?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!
高层建筑楼下火灾如何逃生
高层建筑物起火应该怎么逃生？
高层发生火灾时正确的逃生方法
高层发生火灾时正确的逃生方法
高层发生火灾时正确的逃生方法，火灾逃生其实是一件复杂的事,因为你会处在不同的地点和面临不同的火灾。正确的火灾逃生方法可以让人获得更多的生存机会，以下分享高层发生火灾时正确的逃生方法
1、利用楼道走廊逃生。
在火灾初期，楼道、走廊没有被大火完全封住时，把被子、毛毯或褥子用水淋湿裹住身体，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，低身冲出受困区。
2、利用窗户逃生。
利用窗户逃生的前提是火势不大，还没有蔓延到整个单元住宅。
具体做法是：
将绳索(无绳索可将床单或窗帘撕成布条代替)一端系于窗户横框(或室内其他固定构件)上，另一端系于小孩或老人的两腋和腹部，将其沿窗放至地面或下层的窗口，然后破窗入室从通道疏散，其他人可沿绳索滑下。
3、利用阳台、外通廊、避难层设置的缓降器、救生袋、安全绳等专业设备逃生。
在火场中由于火势较大，楼道走廊已被浓烟充满无法通过时，可利用阳台逃生。紧闭与阳台相通的门窗，站在阳台上避难，等待消防人员到来。有些高层单元住宅建筑从第七层开始每层相邻单元的阳台相互连通，在此类楼层中受困，可拆破阳台间的分隔物，从阳台进入另一单元，再进入疏散通道逃生。
4、利用室内空间逃生。
在室内空间较大而火情不严重时可采用这个方法。
其具体做法是：将室内(卫生间、厨房都可以，有水源最佳)的可燃物清除干净，同时清除与此室相连室内的可燃物，消除明火对门窗的威胁，然后紧闭与燃烧区相通的门窗，并用淋湿的被子、毛毯封堵防止烟和有毒气体进入，等待火势熄灭或消防人员的救援。
5、利用管道逃生。
房间外墙壁上有落水或供水管道时，有能力的人可利用管道逃生，这种方法一般不适用于妇女、老人和小孩。
6、要充分利用身边的各种利于逃生的物品，如把床单、窗帘、地毯等接成坚固的绳，进行滑绳自救，下到安全的`下层。
万不得已的情况下，也可利用外墙立面处满足一定承重荷载要求的金属雨水管进行逃生。
高层建筑火灾的自救法
1、不要指望靠电梯可逃向天台
错误做法：发生火灾后，一个劲往楼下冲，当火势太大已经将楼道封住时，情急之下找电梯逃生。
正确做法：原则上，不管是高层还是低层住户，发生火灾时，人们应尽量往下疏散，因为火势是向上蔓延的，但如果火势封住楼道，往上走也可以的。“逃向天台也是路”，可沿着通至屋顶的楼梯进入楼顶，或躲进避难层、避难间等待消防人员解救。
2、看不清逃生路线干脆不乱动
错误做法：在浓烟弥漫中到处乱蹿，不顾一切只身硬闯火海。
正确做法：一打开门后，却发现整个楼道里全是浓烟，根本分不清东西南北，不知道走火楼梯在哪里时，“这个时候，干脆就不要乱动”，可紧闭房门减少烟气、火焰进入，并用水浇湿房门，用湿毛巾堵塞缝隙，躲在窗户下或阳台避烟。
3、不要直接跳楼可常备逃生绳
错误做法：年6月发生在天河冼村的一场大火中，一女子情急之下从4楼跳了下来，幸好楼下有个鱼塘，尽管她跳到了鱼塘里，还是把腰骨给摔断了。
正确做法：低楼层居民逃生时一般是用被褥、衣服、床单等撕成条，拧好成绳拴在牢固的窗台、床架、室内牢固物上，按绳索逃生的方式沿外墙爬下，但要切实将床单等扎紧、扎实，避免其断裂或结头脱落。如果处于楼层较低(三层以下)的被困位置，可将室内席梦思、被子等软物抛到楼底，人从窗口跳至软物上逃生。
4、进了走火楼梯就进入安全区
错误做法：发现所住高楼失火后，有的居民上蹿下跳，越跑离危险越近。
正确做法：消防专家介绍，一般高层建筑的走火楼梯都是封闭的，如果其防火门完好无损，烟火是根本进不去的，“烟再大，走火楼梯也能下!”由于走火楼梯是与住宅分开的单独通道，条件比较好的走火楼梯里面还有照明灯和通风设备，“只要进入了走火楼梯就等于进入了安全区。”
1、沉着冷静
根据火势实情选择最佳的自救方案，千成不要慌乱。凡火灾幸存者大多方寸，不大呼大叫，而是根据火势、房型冷静而又迅速地选择最佳自救方案，争取到了最好的结果。
2、防烟堵火
这是非常关键的，当火势尚未蔓延到房间内时，紧闭门窗、堵塞孔隙，防止烟火窜入。若发现门、墙发热，说明大火逼近，这时千万不要开窗、开门，可以用浸湿的棉被等堵封，并不断浇水
同时用折成8层的湿毛巾捂住嘴、鼻，一时找不到湿毛巾可以用其他棉织物替代，其除烟率达60%～%，可滤去10%～40%一氧化碳。另外，应低首俯身，贴近地面，设法离开火场，以避开处于空气上方的毒烟。
3、设法脱离险境
底层的居民自然应夺门而出。楼上的住户若楼道火势不大或没有坍塌危险时，可裹上浸湿了的毯子、非塑制的雨衣等，快速冲下楼梯。若楼道被大火封住而无法通过，可顺墙排水管下滑或利用绳子缘阳台逐层跳下。
4、尽快显示求救信号
发生火灾，呼叫往往不易被发现，可以用竹竿撑起鲜明衣物，不断摇晃，红色最好，黄色、白色也可以，或打手电或不断向窗外掷不易伤人的衣服等软物品，或敲击面盆、锅、碗等。
5、切不可因贪恋钱财而贻误脱险时机
遇到火灾是每个人生活中都可能出现的事情，火灾的时候一定要学会如何逃生才行，不然可能就会命丧火海。火灾逃生对每一个人来说都非常重要，特别是居住在楼房内的人更是需要学会如何逃生才行。
高层发生火灾时应当正确判断起火位置，然后根据起火位置离家远近程度实施应对方式。逃生时，应选好逃生路线，不能贸然往外跑。之后将毛巾等物品浸湿后捂住自己口鼻，并且尽量俯下身体避免有害气体的侵袭。
火灾是指在时间或空间上失去控制的燃烧所造成的灾害。新的标准中，将火灾定义为在时间或空间上失去控制的燃烧。小区按规范设计建造的建筑物都有逃生楼梯、通道或安全出口。发生火灾时，要根据情况选择进入相对较为安全的楼梯通道。
在高层建筑中，电梯供电系统在发生火灾时随时会断电，或因热作用导致电梯变形而使人被困在电梯内。同时由于电梯井直通各楼层，有毒的烟雾直接威胁被困人员的生命。因此，千万不要乘普通电梯逃生。
高层起火时，首先，应当正确判断起火位置，起火处位于自己家楼上：这时烟是向上走的，市民可以从疏散楼梯跑到楼下安全地带。起火处位于自己家楼下：市民要保持冷静，做好逃生的准备。先判断是否会烧到自己家，如果自己家距离起火点有一定的距离，市民可以原地不动，等待消防部门的救援。
这时市民要把门窗关好，防止烟雾进入自己家屋内，可以在毛巾、被褥等物品上面浇水，然后塞进门缝，并将自己被困的位置通过手机、电话等方式报告消防部门。如果起火点距离自己家较近，市民应该选择立刻逃生。如果距离顶层较近，可以立刻跑到顶层天台空旷地等待救援。
逃生时，选择好逃生路线，不能贸然往外跑，要将毛巾等物品浸湿后捂住自己口鼻，并且尽量俯下身体避免有害气体的侵袭。市民在离开自己的家向外跑时应该先用手摸一下门，如果门温度很高，说明走廊已经过火或者有浓烟，这时就不能往外跑，而应选择相对密封比较好的比如洗手间等地，等待救援。
如果房门的温度不高，则说明周围还没有过火，可以顺利逃生。此外市民开房门时应先打开一个缝隙，确定外面没有浓烟时再向外跑，避免一开门浓烟涌入将人熏倒。如果夜间被困，可以晃动手电或者鲜艳的衣服，并且大声呼喊。
逃生注意的问题：
1、千万不要顾及个人财产而耽误时间，以免因小失大，为了点钱财而将生命葬送于火海之中，这是不值得的。
2、如果家中有老人、小孩和伤残人员，千万不要盲目乱跑，应迅速将他们转入安全地方，再求助有能力的邻居帮助，一块离开火海。
3、在高层建筑内都有按规定配备的室内消火栓和固定灭火设施，在火势扩大时应尽量打开消火栓等，让水流出来，这样也可以延缓火势蔓延的速度。
How to escape from a fire in a high-rise building? Correct escape method in case of high-rise fire correct escape method in case of high-rise fire correct escape method in case of high-rise fire is actually a complex thing, because you will be in different places and face different fires. The correct fire escape method can give people more chances to survive. The following shares the correct escape method in case of high-rise fire. 1. Use the corridor to escape. At the initial stage of the fire, when the corridor and corridor are not completely sealed by the fire, wet the quilt, blanket or mattress with water, cover the mouth and nose with a wet towel, and rush out of the trapped area. 2. Use windows to escape. The premise of using windows to escape is that the fire is not large and has not spread to the whole unit. The specific method is as follows: tie one end of the rope (the cordless rope can tear the bed sheet or curtain into cloth strips instead) to the transom of the window (or other indoor fixed components), and the other end to the two armpits and abdomen of the child or the elderly, place it along the window to the window on the ground or the lower floor, then break the window into the room to evacuate from the passage, and other people can slide down along the rope. 3. Use the professional equipment such as descent device, life bag and safety rope set on the balcony, outer corridor and refuge floor to escape. In the fire scene, the balcony can be used to escape when the corridor is full of smoke due to the large fire. Close the doors and windows connected with the balcony, stand on the balcony for refuge, and wait for the arrival of firefighters. Some high-rise residential buildings start from the seventh floor, and the balconies of adjacent units on each floor are connected with each other. If trapped in such floors, the partitions between balconies can be broken, and then enter another unit from the balcony, and then enter the evacuation passageway for escape. 4. Use indoor space to escape. This method can be used when the indoor space is large and the fire is not serious. The specific measures are as follows: clean the combustibles in the room (toilets and kitchens are OK, and water source is the best). At the same time, remove the combustibles in the room connected with the room, eliminate the threat of open fire to the doors and windows, then close the doors and windows connected with the combustion area, and block them with wet quilts and blankets to prevent smoke and toxic gases from entering, waiting for the fire to go out or the rescue of firefighters. 5. Escape by pipeline. When there is a falling water or water supply pipe on the outer wall of the room, people with ability can use the pipe to escape. This method is generally not applicable to women, the elderly and children. 6. Make full use of all kinds of objects around you that are conducive to escape, such as connecting sheets, curtains, carpets, etc. to form a solid rope for sliding rope self rescue, and go down to the safe lower floor. As a last resort, metal rainwater pipes meeting certain load-bearing requirements at the facade of the external wall can also be used for escape. Self rescue method for high-rise building fire 1. Don't expect to escape to the roof by relying on the elevator. Wrong practice: after a fire, rush downstairs. When the fire is too big and has sealed the corridor, find an elevator to escape in case of urgency. Correct approach: in principle, when a fire breaks out, people should try to evacuate from the high-rise or low-rise residents, because the fire spreads upward, but if the fire seals the corridor, it is OK to go up. "Escaping to the roof is also the way", you can enter the roof along the stairs leading to the roof, or hide in the refuge floor and refuge room to wait for the rescue of firefighters. 2. It's wrong to just stay still if you can't see the escape route clearly: jump up everywhere in the thick smoke, and rush into the flames regardless of everything. Correct approach: once you open the door, you find that the whole corridor is full of thick smoke. You can't tell the East, West, North and south. When you don't know where the fire stairs are, "just don't move around at this time". You can close the door to reduce the entry of smoke and flame, wet the door with water, block the gap with wet towels, and hide under the window or balcony to avoid smoke. 3. Don't jump off the building directly. You can always have an escape rope. The wrong practice: in June, a woman jumped off the 4th floor in a fire in Xian village, Tianhe. Fortunately, there was a fish pond downstairs. Although she jumped into the fish pond, she broke her waist bone. Correct practice: when low floor residents escape, they usually use bedding, clothes, bed sheets, etc. to tear them into strips, screw them into ropes and tie them to firm windowsills, bedsteads, and indoor firm objects, and climb down along the outer wall in the way of rope escape. However, the bed sheets, etc. should be firmly fastened to prevent them from breaking or falling off. If you are trapped at a lower floor (below the third floor), you can throw soft objects such as Simmons and quilts to the bottom of the building, and people can jump onto the soft objects from the window to escape. 4. The wrong way to enter the safety zone after entering the fire stairs: some residents jumped up and down after finding that their high-rise buildings were on fire, and the closer they ran away from the danger. Correct approach: according to the fire experts, the fire escape stairs of high-rise buildings are generally closed. If the fire doors are intact, the fireworks can't go in at all. "No matter how big the smoke is, the fire escape stairs can go down!" As the fire escape staircase is a separate passage from the residence, the fire escape staircase with good conditions also has lighting and ventilation equipment, "as long as you enter the fire escape staircase, you will enter the safety zone." 1. Keep calm and choose the best self rescue plan according to the actual situation of the fire. Don't panic. Most of the fire survivors are square and do not shout, but calmly and quickly choose the best self rescue plan according to the fire and room type, and strive for the best results. 2. It is very important to prevent smoke and fire. When the fire has not spread to the room, close the doors and windows and block the pores to prevent smoke and fire from entering. If the door or wall is hot, it means that the fire is approaching. At this time, do not open the window or open the door. You can block it with a wet quilt and keep watering. At the same time, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel folded into 8 layers. If you can't find a wet towel for a while, you can use other cotton fabrics to replace it. Its smoke removal rate is 60% ～%, and 10% ～ 40% carbon monoxide can be filtered. In addition, you should lower your head, lean close to the ground, and try to leave the fire to avoid the toxic smoke above the air. 3. Residents who try to escape from the bottom of the danger should naturally rush out. If the fire in the corridor is not serious or there is no danger of collapse, the residents upstairs can wrap wet blankets, non plastic raincoats, etc. and rush down the stairs quickly. If the corridor is sealed by the fire and cannot pass through, you can slide down the wall drainage pipe or jump off the balcony with a rope edge layer by layer. 4. If a fire occurs when the distress signal is displayed as soon as possible, the call is often difficult to find. You can use a bamboo pole to hold up bright clothes and shake them constantly. Red is the best, yellow and white are also OK, or you can use a flashlight or throw soft objects such as clothes that are not easy to hurt people out of the window, or knock on basins, pots, bowls, etc. 5. Never lose your chance to escape because of your greed for money. Fire is a possible event in everyone's life. You must learn how to escape in case of fire, or you may die in the sea of fire. Fire escape is very important for everyone, especially those who live in buildings need to learn how to escape. In case of fire in the high-rise building, the fire location shall be correctly judged, and then the response measures shall be implemented according to the distance from home. When escaping, you should choose a good escape route and not run out rashly. Then cover your mouth and nose after soaking the towel and other items, and try to bend down to avoid the invasion of harmful gases. Fire is a disaster caused by uncontrolled combustion in time or space. In the new standard, fire is defined as uncontrolled combustion in time or space. The buildings designed and built according to the specifications in the community have escape stairs, passages or emergency exits. In case of fire, the relatively safe stairway shall be selected according to the situation. In high-rise buildings, the elevator power supply system will be powered off at any time in case of fire, or people will be trapped in the elevator due to the deformation of the elevator caused by heat. At the same time, as the elevator shaft leads to each floor, the toxic smoke directly threatens the lives of the trapped people. Therefore, do not take an ordinary elevator to escape. When a high-rise fire breaks out, first of all, the fire location should be correctly judged. The fire location is located on the upper floor of the house: at this time, the smoke is going up, and citizens can run from the evacuation stairs to the safety zone downstairs. The place where the fire broke out is downstairs: citizens should keep calm and prepare for escape. First, judge whether it will burn to your home. If your home is a certain distance from the fire point, citizens can stay where they are and wait for the rescue of the fire department. At this time, citizens should close the doors and windows to prevent smoke from entering their homes. They can water towels, bedding and other items, then plug them into the crack of the door, and report their trapped position to the fire department through mobile phones, telephones and other means. If the fire point is close to their home, citizens should choose to escape immediately. If it is close to the top floor, you can immediately run to the roof of the top floor to wait for rescue. When escaping, choose a good escape route, do not rush out, cover your mouth and nose after soaking towels and other items, and try to bend down to avoid the invasion of harmful gases. Citizens should touch the door first when they leave their home. If the door temperature is very high, it means that the corridor has been burned or there is thick smoke. At this time, they cannot run out. Instead, they should choose places with relatively good sealing, such as toilets, and wait for rescue. If the temperature of the door is not high, it means that there is no fire around and you can escape smoothly. In addition, when opening the door, citizens should first open a gap to make sure there is no smoke outside, and then run out to avoid the smoke pouring into the door. If you are trapped at night, you can shake your flashlight or bright clothes and shout loudly. Precautions for escape: 1. Do not take personal property into account to delay time, so as not to lose money. It is not worth burying your life in the sea of fire for the sake of some money. 2. If there are old people, children and disabled people at home, don't run around blindly. They should be quickly transferred to a safe place, and then ask competent neighbors for help to leave the flames together. 3. In high-rise buildings, there are indoor fire hydrants and fixed fire extinguishing facilities equipped according to regulations. When the fire expands, the fire hydrants should be opened as much as possible to let water flow out, which can also delay the spread of the fire.
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