7 Phrasal Verbs Which Use the Word Cut in English
你可能知道英语中简单的单词CUT。它的意思是“用锋利的工具或物体在(某物)上开一个口或切开”。但这还不是全部。
在这篇文章中，我将讨论7个在英语中使用CUT这个词的动词短语。你可以在这里了解更多关于动词短语的知识。
1. Cut back on something
我们第一个动词短语cut的意思是“消耗更少的东西;做更少的事。”
例如，你的朋友决定节食，现在她吃更少的糖。
- My friend Jessica has to cut back on sugary sweets as she’s on a diet now.
- I cut back on meat. I’m eating more fruits and vegetables.
2. Cut in
这个动词短语的意思是“打断某人的谈话”。
例如:
- I was trying to talk to Ben, but my sister kept cutting in.
- He’s always cutting in! I’m sick and tired of it.
还有一些固定短语使用了这个动词短语:cut in line意思是“在某人前面排队或加塞”。 Cut it out的含义是当你想让某人停止做错事或停止让你烦恼的事情时，可以使用这个短语。例如，当你想睡觉的时候，孩子们发出很大的噪音，你可能会说“Cut it out!”
3. Cut someone off
这个英语动词短语的意思是“剥夺某人的遗产”。字面意思是“将某人从遗嘱中剔除”。
例句:
- His parents cut him off after he quit college.
- Jason’s family cut him off when he left home.
4. Cut something out
这个动词短语的意思是“通过剪切从大事物中提取小事物”。例如：
- I cut the article out of the newspaper.
- My younger brother likes to cut colourful pictures of cars out of magazines.
5. Cut up
这个动词短语的意思是“切成碎片”。例如:
- I saw as he was cutting her photo up into pieces.
- The teacher asked me to cut the paper up into squares.
6. Cut down
就像第一个动词短语一样，cut down的意思是“减少某物的数量”。
它也可以指“砍树”。例如:
- My article was too long, so I had to cut it down to fit the space.
- Our father cut down the old tree in the garden because it blocked all the light.
7. Cut across
我们最后一个动词短语的意思是“走更短的路到达目的地”。例如:
- He quickly cut across the park to chase that man in black.
