话题1:个人情况
1.出生于be born in
2.主修理工 major in
3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation
4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for
5.有着 ……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for
6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated
7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality
8. 电话号码telephone number
9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into
10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on
11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to…
12. 积极从事……be active in sth
13. 对……做研究do research on
14. 对……不在乎cares little about
15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight
16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree
17. 获得第一名 win the first prize (in…)
18. 大获成功 achieve great success
19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to
20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be
21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as
22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)
23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for
24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.
25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination
话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人
1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy
2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties
3. 五岁时 at the age of five
4. 在某人童年时 in one’s childhood
5. 过着 ……的生活live/lead/have a…life
6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living
7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for
8. 养育；培养bring up
9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb
10. 由……引起 result from
11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause
12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth
13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability
14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in
15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in
16. 获得 ……称号 be given the title of
17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal
18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize
19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention
20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame
21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies
22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth
23. 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb.to…
24. 情不自禁地做某事 can’t help doing sth
25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us
话题3:周围的环境
1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树)(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building
2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom
3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city
4. 距城南 15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city
5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou
6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain
7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill
8. 中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China
9. 占地面积有cover an area of
10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years
11. 有……人口have a population of
12. 由 ……组成be made up of / consist of
13. 盛产be rich/abundant in
14. 它的南面有on its south lies…
15. 因 ……而著名 be famous/well-known for
16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.3
17. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests
18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight
19. 看见，看到 catch sight of
20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight
21. 看得见 /看不见 in sight/out of sight
22. 宿舍楼dormitory building
23. 看不，忽略 (ignore)lose sight of
24. 象征和平 stand for peace
25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates
话题4:日常活动
1. 整理床铺make the bed
2. 刷牙 brush one’s teeth
3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath
4. 洗淋浴 take a shower
5. 负债 /还清债务 in debt/out of debt
6．直到深夜deep into the night
7．保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance
8．对……残忍 be cruel to sb
9．承认错误admit one’s mistake
10．听说hear of/about
11．作出共同努力 make joint efforts
12．忙于 be busy/occupied with
13．习惯于 be used/accustomed to
14．给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call
15．不挂断电话，等等hold on
16．挂断电话 ring off
17．回复电话 ring back
18．过时 out of date
19．允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth.
20．号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.
21．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
22．强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.
23．提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth
24．阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.
25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people
话题5:学校生活
1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons
2.上课have lessons
3.专心于be absorbed in
4.牢记 , 背诵 learn… by heart; keep…in mind
5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson
6. 努力学习work hard at
7. 尽力；尽最大的努力
8. 充分利用 do/try one’s best; make full use of; take advantage of
9. 在 ……方面取得进步 make progress in…
10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb
11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination
12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam
13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination
14. (数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths)
15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship
16. 获得好成绩get good grades
17. 课后/放学后after class/after school
18. 算出；解决work out
19. 解决问题 solve the problem
20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.
21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.
22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth
23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents
24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from
25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations
话题6:兴趣爱好
1. 对 ……感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for
2. 培养对……的兴趣develop an interest in
3. 对 ……很积极，积极参加 be active in
4. 对 ……着迷 be crazy about
5. 对 ……感到好奇 be curious about sth
6. 对 ……感到厌烦be tired of
7. 引起某人的兴趣hold/attract one’s interest
8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports
9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing
10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music
11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up
12. 参加，参与join in; take part in; participate in
13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out
14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth
15. 在某人空闲的时候 in one’s spare/free time
16. 读小说read novels
17. 上网 surf the internet
18. 上网聊天 chat online
19. 集邮collect stamps
20. 做运动 do/have sports
21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument
22. 去野营 go camping
23. 打牌 play cards
24. 比起 ……更喜欢……prefer to…rather than…
25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby
话题7:个人情感
1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment
2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb
3. 为……而担心be anxious/worried about
4. 对……感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth.
5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb.
6. 对 ……感到满足be pleased/satisfied/content with
7. 对 ……感到抱歉 be sorry for…
8. 以 ……为豪 be proud of/take pride in
9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth
11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do
12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears
13. 被吓死 be scared to death
14. 突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing
15. 情不自禁地做某事 cannot help doing
16. 担心，关心care about
17. 投诉，埋怨complain about
18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth
19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth
20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.
21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.
22. 对……有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude towards…
23. 面带笑容with a smile on one’s face
24. 给……留下印象 make an impression on sb
25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence
话题8:人际关系
1. 撒谎 tell a lie
2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth
3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out
4. 遵守诺言/失言keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise
5. 相互学习 learn from each other
6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb
7. 彼此信任trust each other
8. 关心be concerned about; care for; show concern for
9. 同……交流communicate with
10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information
11. 爱上，喜欢上fall in love with
12. 与 ……取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with
13. 与 ……相处，进展 get along/on with sb
14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common
15. 对 ……有影响have an effect / influence / impact on
16. 与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb
17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship
18. 增进了解 promote understanding
19. 忍受，容忍 put up with
20. 珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sb’s friendship
21. 与……合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with
22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows
23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb
24. 保护……不受……伤害 protect…from…
25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sb’s help / encouragement / support of sb
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