初中七年级英语下学期知识点1、考点,今天小编就来说说关于初中七年级英语重点知识点?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!
初中七年级英语重点知识点
初中七年级英语下学期知识点
1、考点
(1)工作
◇ job n.工作(可数) Eg: He has a good job. 他有一份好工作。
◇ work ①v.工作 Eg: He works in a school. 他在一所学校工作。
② n.工作(不可数) Eg: He has much work to do. 他有很多工作要做。
(2)play 球类/棋类;play the 西洋乐器
Eg: play basketball打篮球; play chess下棋; play the piano弹钢琴; play erhu拉二胡
(3)kind
① adj. 和蔼的 Eg: She is a kind teacher. 她是一位和蔼的老师。
② n. 种类
a kind of 一种;all kinds of 各种各样的;different kinds of 不同种类的
③ kind of 有点儿 形容词 Eg: She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
(4)四个说
◇ say “说”
① 说话的内容 Eg: I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它。
② say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say goodbye to sb. 和某人说再见
◇speak “讲”
① 语言 Eg: I can speak English. 我会讲英语。
②电话用语 Eg: May I speak to Tom? 请问汤姆在吗?
◇tell “告诉”
① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
② tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
③ tell a lie, tell lies 撒谎; tell a joke, tell jokes 讲笑话; tell a story, tell stories 讲故事
◇talk “谈论”
① talk with sb. 和某人交谈
② talk to sb. 对某人说...
③ talk about sth. 谈论关于某事
(5)四个花费
① Sb. spend time doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
② Sb. pay money for sth. 某人买东西花了多少钱
③ Sth cost sb. money. 某物花了某人多少钱
④ It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
Eg:
◇ I spend two days reading a book. 我花了两天时间读一本书。
◇ I pay ten yuan for the pen.我花了10元买了这支钢笔。
◇ The pen costs me ten yuan.这支笔花了我10元。
◇ It takes me two days to read a book. 我读一本书花了两天时间。
(6)other辨析
① other “其他的” 可数名词复数
② another “另一,又一” 可数名词单数
③ others 其他人;其他物
④ any other “任何其他的” 可数名词单数
⑤ one...the other... 特指两者中的一个...另一个...
⑥ some...others... 一些人...其他人...
◇ I have other interesting books. 我还有其他有趣的书。
◇ I want another cup of water. 我想再喝一杯水。
◇ We should help others when they are in trouble. 当别人有困难时,我们应该帮助他们。
◇ Any other student in her class can do it. 她班里的其他学生也能做。
◇ I have two friends. One is Lily, and the other is Lucy.
我有两个朋友。一个是莉莉,另一个是露西。
◇ Some people like apples, while others like pears.
有些人喜欢吃苹果,而有些人喜欢吃梨。
(7)有无连字符辨析
① 12-year-old : 12岁的 名词
Eg: He is a 12-year-old boy. 他是一个12岁的男孩。
② 12 years old : 12岁
Eg: He is 12 years old. 他12岁了。
(8)我也...
◇--I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
--I do, too. = So do I = Me, too. 我也喜欢
◇--I don’t like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。
--I don’t, either. = Neither do I.= Me, neither. 我也不喜欢。
(9)时间表达法
①顺读:6:15 six fifteen
②逆读:
◇(已过分钟数) past 此刻时间点 “几点过几分”; 6:15 fifteen past six
◇(60-已过分钟数) to 下一个时间点;“差几分到几点”;6:45 fifteen to six
Ps: 30分钟:thirteen; half 15分钟:fifteen; a quarter
Eg: --What time is it? 几点了?
--It’s a quarter to ten. 9:45了。
(10)如此...以致于...
① so adj/adv. that 句子 “如此...以致于...”
② such a/an adj. 可数名词单数 that 句子 “如此...以致于...”
such adj. 可数名词复数/不可数名词 that 句子 “如此...以致于...”
③ too adj/adv. to 动词原形 “太...以致于不能...”
Eg:
◇ Tom runs so quickly that he wins the race. 汤姆跑得如此快以致于他赢得了比赛。
◇ It is such a cute cat that I like it very much. 这只猫如此可爱以致于我非常喜欢它。
◇ Tom runs too slowly to win the race. 汤姆跑得如此慢以致于不能赢得比赛。
(11)one of 名词复数
Eg: He is one of the tallest students in our class. 他是我们班上最高的学生之一。
(12)不定代词 adj.
(something, anything...)
Eg: I have something interesting to tell you. 我有些有趣的事要告诉你。
.
(13)问长相
--What does he look like? 他长什么样?
--He is tall. 他是高个子。
问性格
--What is he like? 他人怎么样?/他性格怎么样?
--He is outgoing. 他是外向的。
(14)选择疑问句,or, 选择其中一个回答
Eg: --Is Tom tall or short? 汤姆高还是矮?
--He is short. 他是矮的。
或者He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height。 他不高不矮,中等身高。
(15)how词组
① How long “多长时间”,回答时间
② How far “多远”,回答距离或时间 工具
③ How soon “多久以后”,回答in 时间段
Eg:
◇--How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要花多长时间?
--It’s ten minutes. 10分钟。
◇--How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
--It’s two kilometers. 两公里
或者 It’s ten minutes’ walk. 步行10分钟的距离。
◇--How soon do you go to school? 你多久以后去学校?
--In ten hours. 10小时后
(16)搭配
can 动词原形
must 动词原形
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
have a great time doing sth. 做某事玩得开心
right for doing sth. 正好适合做某事
be good for... 对...有好处
be good at... 擅长于
be good with... 善于处理
be good to... 对...友好 = be friendly to...
2、补全对话句子
◇--How’s it going? 最近怎么样?
--Great. 很好。
◇--Why don’t you play basketball with us? 为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢?
--That’s a good idea. 这是个好主意。
◇-- What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
--I want to join a sports club. 我想加入一个运动俱乐部。
◇--What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么?
--Not much. 没什么。
◇--Is that Tom speaking? 你是汤姆吗?
--Yes, this is Tom.Who’s that? 是的,我是汤姆。你是谁?
Could you tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他给我回电话吗?
◇How was your trip? 你旅行怎么样?
What did you do? 你做了什么?
Where did you go? 你去了哪里?
What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么?
Who did you go with? 你和谁一起去的?
How did you get/go there? 你怎么去那里的?
◇Is there a hospital near here? 附近有医院吗?
How long did it take you to get there? 你到那里花了多长时间?
How long did it take? 你到那里花了多长时间?
How can we get there? 我们怎么去那里?
When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?
Where shall we meet? 我们在哪里见面?
◇May I take your order? 您要点菜吗?
Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗?
What would you like? 你想吃什么?
What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?
What kind of noodles do you have? 你们有什么种类的面条?
Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles? 羊肉面条里有一些蔬菜吗?
What size would you like? 你要多大碗的?
What sizes do you have? 你们都有些什么尺寸的?
◇What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?
What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物?
Where is the animal from? 这种动物来自哪里?
What do you think of it? = How do you like it? 你认为它怎么样?
What about you? = How about you? 你呢?