Lesson 25 A Phone Friend一位电话好友

1Li Jing is learning English.

李静正在学英语

2She wants to practice her English with a foreign friend, but she doesn't have any.她想和一位外国朋友练习她的英语,但是她一个外国朋友也没有。

2.1want to do sth.想干某事

2.2practice doing sth. 练习做某事

2.3在否定句中,some要变为any。

3So Li Ming calls Jenny.

于是李明给珍妮打电话

Hello. Can I speak to Jenny, please?喂。请问詹妮在吗?

Yes. This is Jenny speaking.

我就是珍妮。

3.1Can I speak to sb., please?请让……接电话好吗?=May/Could I speak to ... please?接电话的人的应答语:①hello/Yes!This is ...(speaking.)喂!我是......

②Who's that (speaking)?你是谁?

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4 Is that you, Li Ming? How are you?李明,是你吗?你好吗?

Good! Are you free now?

很好!你现在有空吗?

My cousin, Li Jing, would like to speak to you.我的表妹李静想和你说话。

OK! No problem!好的!没问题!

4.1free①形容词,“自由的”,强调没有外部压迫,自己有权决定自己的行动。

②形容词,“免费的,无偿的”“空闲的;不忙的”,此时无比较级和最高级形式。

③free作“摆脱…的;不受…影响的”“大方的,慷慨的”,此时只用作表语。

④free在句中可用作定语、表语或补语。用作定语时,一般后置,偶尔也可前置;用作表语时,其后可接动词不定式,也可接from、in、of、with等引起的短语。

⑤free用作副词时有两个意思:一是指“免费地”;二是指“自由地,无拘束地”。free引申可作“松,松弛”解。

4.2Sb. would like to do sth.某人想干某事

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5 Hello, Jenny! This is Li Jing.

你好珍妮我是李静

I'm happy to talk with you.

很高兴和你通电话

Hi, Li Jing! I'm sorry.嗨,李静!对不起。

I can't hear you very well.

我听不太清楚。

5.1be happy to do sth.高兴干某事。

5.2talk with sb.和某人说话。

5.3hear 与listen 的区别

listen 是“注意听”,指有意识地倾听,侧重于“听”的过程 He often listens to news on radio;hear 不是有意识地听,侧重于“听”的结果。

Louder, please,I can't hear you.

5.4hear的用法:

①hear 是五个感官动词分别是:smell、hear、taste、look、feel之一。感官动词都是要加“秃头不定式”的 ,如hear sb do(to 常去掉)

②hear sb. do sth.与 hear sth. 的区别

hear sb do sth.意思是听到某人做某事,表示听到某人做某事,强调动作的全过程,一般已经完成。事情已经结束,一般用于一般过去时,do强调一个完整的动作。

hear sth 则强调此人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。一般用于过去进行时或现在进行时。而 doing 只强调一个瞬间的动作。

③hear sb do sth 表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”hear sb doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”

④hear about 听说,hear about sth. 听到关于某事物的消息,听说详细情况,比hear of内容具体些。

⑤hear of sb./sth. 听到或知道某人[某事物]的情况

⑤.hear from sb.=receive a letter from 接到某人的来信、电话等

⑧.hear that 宾语从句,听说或得知(某事物)

6Could you speak more loudly?

你能大点声吗?

Sorry, I can't follow you.

对不起,我没听懂。

Please say that again.请重复一遍吧。

Could you speak more loudly?

好的。你能大点声吗?

Yes. Now I understand.好。现在听懂了

6.1loudly副词,大声地;高声地;嘹亮地。

speak loudly.大声讲。

laugh loudly.大声笑。

比较级为:more loudly

6.2could情态动词,能,可能,可用于提出委婉的请求,比can的语气委婉。

Could you help me?你能帮助我吗?

6.3 I can't follow you我没有听懂。(原意,我不能跟上你。)

6.4understand(understood, understood)

①(不及物动词】懂得;理解不能用于进行时。You will understand at last.最后你会明白。

②[及物动词】理解,熟悉。后面跟名词、代词宾格、“疑问词 从句”或“疑问词 to do”。

I don't understand this text. Can you explain it tome?我不理解这篇课文。你能给我解释一下吗?

I understand what he said.我明白他说的话。

I don't understand how to do it.

我不明白怎么做。

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7 Good! You speak English very well.不错!你英语说得非常好。

Do you like learning English?

你喜欢学习英语吗?

Yes. I love learning English.

是的。我喜欢学习英语。

7.1very well.非常好。

7.2very good与very well的区别如下:①good,well 形容词都有“好”的意思。It's an old film, but it's very good.那是一部老电影,但是很好。

You look very well, Jimmy.你看上去很好,吉米。

②verygood与verywell 意思一样,但是good是形容词,well是副词.very good可以用在句中,后面加名词,well就不可以了.还有一个词组well done.做得好,但是不能说good done。

7.3like和love的区别

①like词义较弱,表示一般的“喜欢、爱好”,主要是对某事、某物、某项活动以及食物等有爱好或发生兴趣。like后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式作宾语。love意为“爱、喜爱”,在感情色彩上比like强烈,表示深深的喜爱。love后也可接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式作宾语。

②like可以作介词、动词、连词、名词、形容词和副词。love只能作名词和动词。

③后接动词时,用不定式或动名词均可,且在意义上没有多大差别。如:

Children love playing (to play ).

儿童爱玩。

I like walking (to walk) in the rain. 我喜欢在雨中行走。

且不定式或动名词前可以有逻辑主语。如:I don't like you smoking [ to smoke ]. 我不喜欢你抽烟。

I love him reading [ to read ] too me in bed. 我喜欢在床上听他给我读点什么。

④deeply可以修饰动词love, 但不能修饰like。如:误:She likes her husband deeply.正:She loves her husband deeply. 她深深地爱着她丈夫。

8That's great! How do you practice?那太好了!你是怎样练习的?

I practice by myself a lot.

我自己做了很多练习。

How do you practice by yourself?

你自己是如何练习的?

8.1by oneself.依靠自己

8.2 a lot.①许多,经常,可在句中作状语、宾语等②很,非常=very much,表示程度。

8.3a lot of①修饰可数名词=many。

②修饰不可数名词=much

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9 I watch many English TV shows and cartoons.

我看很多英语电视节目和动画片。

I also listen to English music.

我还听英语歌。

Jenny and Li Jing have a good talk.

詹妮和李静聊的很开心。

Now, Li Jing has a Canadian friend!

现在,李静有了一个加拿大的朋友!

9.1show可数名词,节目。

TV shows电视节。

cartoon可数名词,卡动。

9.2have a good talk.谈得很好。

talk可数名词,谈话。

have a talk谈话,叫演讲/报告。

Canadian①形容词,加拿大的,加拿大人的。②名词,加拿大人。

10LiJing practices her English by speaking to LiMing.李静通过和李明讲话练习英语。

10.1by介词,通过,依靠。

10.2speak to sb.对某人讲。

11一段适合用于英语作文的句子

I love learning English. I practice English every day by myself. 我喜欢学英语。我每天自己练习英语。

11.1love doing sth.喜欢干某事。

11.2 practice (doing)sth.练习(做)某事。

11.3by oneself.独立地,独自地。

But today I talked to a foreign friend. Her name is Jenny. 但是今天我和一位外国朋友谈话了。

11.4talk to sb.和某人交谈。

She is Li Ming's friend. At first,we couldn't uderstand each other very well. Jenny asked me to speak more loudly. 她是李明的朋友。起初,我们都不能跟好地理解对方。詹妮让我讲话声音再大一些。

11.5at first.起初,开始。

11.6each other.互相,彼此。

11.7very well非常好。

11.8ask sb. to do sth.要求某人干某事。

11.9speak more loudly.更大声地讲。

And I couldn't follow her. But later, we had a good talk. I have a Canadian friend now. I feel so happy.我听不明白她说的话。但是后来,我们谈得很好。现在我有一位加拿大的朋友。我感到非常开心。

11.10 I couldn't follow sb.听不明白某人的话。

11.11have a good talk.谈得很好。

11.2feel happy.感到高兴/开心。

五年级英语冀教版lesson7(冀教版七年级英语Unit5-1课本重点知识一网尽收.)(5)

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