新概念英语 全套单词 双解全集(第3-31集)第3册31课
《新概念英语》第三册 Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 词汇表 18个
1.lovable ['lʌvәbl] a.可爱的
2.eccentric [ik'sentrik] n.(行为)古怪的人
3.disregard ['disri'ga:d] v.不顾，无视
4.convention [kәn'venʃәn] n.习俗，风俗
5.conscious ['kɔnʃәs] a.感觉（意识）到的
6.invariably [in'vєәriәbli] ad.总是，经常地
7.routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规；惯例; a.常规的
8.shrewd [ʃru:d] a.精明的
9.eccentricity ['eksen'trisiti] n.怪癖
10.legendary ['ledʒәndәri] a.传奇般的
11.snob [snɔb] n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人
12.intensely ad.强烈地
13.bedraggled [bi'drægld] a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的
14.dump [dʌmp] v.把……砰的一声抛下
15.apologetic [әpɔlә'dʒetik] a.道歉的
16.reprimand ['reprima:nd] v.训斥
17.stage [steidʒ] v.暗中策划
18.elaborate [i'læbәrit] a.精心构思的；精致的
新概念英语单词全套全析全解全集(第3-31集)第三册31课
《新概念英语》第三册 Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 词汇表 18个
1.lovable ['lʌvәbl] a.可爱的；惹人爱的；惹人爱的,招人喜爱，讨人喜欢的having qualities that people find attractive and easy to love, often despite any faults1.The lovable crime-fighting robot was an inspiration to a generation of kids .这个讨人喜欢的机器人用于与犯罪分子作斗争，这种精神激励了整整一代日本孩子。
2.If you had seen that beautiful old woman, so lovable, so easy to take, you could never have imagined anyone hating her in that way!如果你见过那个漂亮的太太如此可爱，如此平易近人，你绝对不会想象得到竟然有人这样对她恨之入骨！
3.Dreams of lovable you, dreams of you not to leave, but is only a dream eventually.梦见可爱的你，梦见你从来没有离开过，但是终究只是一个梦。
4.These words show him to have been a lovable character.这些话表明他是一个可爱的人物。
近义词辨析lovable，lovely与lovely
lovable adj. 可爱的，招人喜欢的
She is a lovable child .她是一个可爱的小孩。
lovely adj. 美丽的，漂亮的（=beautiful）
Now she has grown up to be a lovely woman.现在她已长大成为一个美丽的少妇了。
loving adj. 充满爱心的，亲爱的
she is a very loving child. 她是个有爱心的孩子。
2.eccentric [ik'sentrik] n.(行为)古怪的人；someone who behaves in an eccentric wayMy grandmother's a bit of an eccentric.我祖母有点古怪。
eccentric adj. 怪异的，古怪的；异乎寻常的strange or unusual, sometimes in a humorous way
eccentric behaviour 怪异的行为
eccentric clothes奇装异服
eccentric adj. 不同圆心的，不正圆的 not perfectly circular
3.disregard ['disri'ga:d] v.不顾，无视; 忽视，漠视；不理会,不管,轻视to ignore something; especially not consider sth; to treat sth as unimportant①He told us to disregard everything we'd learned so far and start again.他告诉我们不要考虑所学过的东西。
②He tried to distract public attention, so to respond the best way is to disregard what he had said. 他试图转移公众注意力，所以作出回应的最好方式就是漠视他说过的话。
③If I am mistaken, disregard the last couple sentences, but I think the directors could have played up the timeline better. 如果我错了，后几句话就当我没说，但我觉得导演最好是把这个时间线搞清楚一些。
④What amazes me is her complete disregard for anyone else's opinion. 让我吃惊的是，她完全无视他人的意见。(disregard在词句中作名词)
4.convention [kәn'venʃәn] n.风俗， 传统；（尤指社会）习俗；常规；惯例
1. [C or U] (an example of) a usual or accepted way of behaving, especially in social situations, often following an old way of thinkingor a custom in one particular society
①They defied/flouted/broke with convention by giving up their jobs and becoming self-sufficient.他们离经叛道，放弃了工作，开始过自给自足的生活。
②Convention dictates that it is the man who asks the woman to marry him and not the reverse. 根据习俗，应由男人向女人求婚而不是反过来。
③In many countries, it is the/a convention to wear black at funerals.在葬礼上穿黑色的衣服是许多国家的习俗。
2.（艺术、写作上的）传统手法 [C] a common way of showing something in art or writing
an artistic convention传统艺术手法
3. convention[C] 公约；协定 a formal agreement between country leaders, politicians and states on a matter which involves them all
①the Geneva Convention日内瓦公约
②a convention on human rights 人权公约
4. convention会议 [C] a large formal meeting of people who do a particular job or have a similar interest, or a large meeting for a political party大会；会议
①the national Democratic convention民主党全国大会
②Where are they holding their party convention?他们在哪里召开党员大会？
5.conscious ['kɔnʃәs] a.感觉（意识）到的
1.conscious意识到；察觉到；感觉到be conscious of sth/sb，to notice that a particular thing or person exists or is present
The tooth doesn't exactly hurt, but I'm conscious of it (= I can feel it) all the time.牙齿并不疼，可是我总觉得不舒服。
2.conscious of -ing verb 敏感
I think she's very conscious of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education. 我想她对于自己是办公室里唯一没有受过大学教育的人这一点很敏感。
3.conscious that
He gradually became conscious (of the fact) that everyone else was wearing a suit. 他渐渐意识到别的人都穿着西服。
4. conscious醒着的，有意识的；神志清醒的；有知觉的awake, thinking and knowing what is happening around you
①He's still conscious but he's fairly badly injured.他神志还清醒，但伤得很重。
②They've brought her out of the operating theatre, but she's not fully conscious yet.他们把她推出了手术室，可是她还没有完全清醒。
③She's still in bed. I'll just go and see if she's conscious (= awake) yet. 她还没起床，我去看看她醒了没有。
5.conscious 有意的，故意的，存心的；刻意的 determined and intentional
①He's obviously making a conscious effort to be nice to me at the moment. 他此刻显然是在有意讨好我。
②It wasn't a conscious decision to lose weight, but It just happened.我没有刻意减肥，就瘦下来了。
consciously adverb
I don't think she's consciously rude to people.我想她不是有意对人无礼——她就是那样子。
6.invariably [in'vєәriәbli] ad.总是，经常地invariably adverb always总，老是
The train is invariably late.火车总是晚点。
7.routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规；惯例; a.常规的
1. routine [C or U] a usual or fixed way of doing things惯例，常规；例行公事
①There's no set/fixed routine at work - every day is different. 工作内容不固定——每天都不同。
②He checks under the car for something unusual as a matter of routine. 他只要开车就先习惯性地检查车下是否有异常。
2. routine [C] 一套固定的动作，固定的一套噱头，固定的表演节目 a regular series of movements, jokes or similar things used in a performance（表演中）
an exercise 一套固定的练习
a dance routine 一套舞蹈动作
He went into his usual 'I'm the head of the company' routine (= usual way of speaking).他又故态复萌，重弹“我是公司之主”的老调子。
3. routine adj.常规的 done as part of what usually happens, and not for any special reason
a routine inspection/medical checkup 常规任务／检查／体检
4. routine adj. , ordinary and not special or unusual 例行公事的；习惯性的
①This was a routine case of appendicitis. 这是一个普通阑尾炎病例。
②He died during a routine operation which went wrong.他因一次常规手术出错而死亡。
5. routine adj. 平淡的；泛味的 disapproving ordinary and boring
My job is so routine and boring - I hate it.我的工作一成不变，枯燥乏味——我厌烦透了。
8.shrewd [ʃru:d] a.精明的1. 精明的；敏锐的；有眼光的；精于盘算的clever at understanding and making judgements about a situation
2. 判断得准的;高明的;机灵的,狡猾的,机敏的showing good judgement and likely to be right
①He took command of the revolution, and transformed from shy intellectual into shrewd political tactician.他领导了那场革命，由害羞的知识分子转型为精明的政治策略家。
②She was shrewd and diligent, so business kept coming in. 她很精明和勤奋，所以业务总是蒸蒸日上。
③It was shrewd to emphasise just how dreadful a mess he is inheriting from his predecessor.他很精明的强调到他从上一任手里接过的是一个一团糟的烂摊子。
9.eccentricity ['eksen'trisiti] n.怪癖; 古怪行为,反常,偏心率,离心率,偏心度
1. eccentricity n. [u] 古怪行为；反常behaviour that people think is strange or unusual; the quality of being unusual and different from other people
2. eccentricity n. [c][usupl] 怪行；怪癖an unusual act or habit
There seems to be no accounting for railway eccentricity, thought I as I once more returned to my book. 铁路上的反常似乎也不是什么奇事，我一面这样想着一面还是看我的书。
10.legendary ['ledʒәndәri] a.传奇般的, 传奇的；传说的; 传说中的,传奇般的,传奇似的legendary的词根是名词legend n. [c][u] ①传说；传奇故事a story from ancient times about people and events, that may or may not be true; this type of story；②[c]（尤指某领域中的）传奇人物a very famous person, especially in a particular field, who is admired by other people
legendary adj. 非常著名的；享有盛名的very famous and talked about a lot by people, especially in a way that shows admiration
legendary adj. 传奇的；传说的mentioned in stories from ancient times
1. How much do you know about some of the legendary goalkeepers of England's past?你对英格兰以前的那传奇门将有什么了解呢？
2. Capitalizing on its legendary talent for creating easy-to-use products, Apple will be a competitor out of the gate. 凭借这种传奇般的天分，苹果势必将成为一个强有力的外来竞争对手。
11.snob [snɔb] n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人； 势利小人，势利眼；爱虚荣的人snob n. a person who respects and likes only people who are of a high social class, and/or a person who has extremely high standards who is not satisfied by the things that ordinary people like
He's a frightful snob - if you haven't been to the right school, or you appear to be poor he probably won't even speak to you. 他是个十足的势利眼——如果你没上过名牌学校，或者你看起来不太有钱的话，他也许一句话都不跟你说。
I'm afraid I'm a bit of a wine snob/a snob where wine is concerned. 我想我对葡萄酒有点挑剔。
12.intensely [ɪn'tensli] adv.强烈地；紧张地；极；剧烈地; 激烈地；热情地；热烈地; 详尽地同义词forcefully,powerfully,strongly,deeply
1.Because there was so little bone left, and with her right leg also damaged, walking was intensely painful.因为那儿几乎没有骨头了，而且她的右腿也有伤残，走路时疼痛无比。
2.I felt as intensely for them as you might feel for a cloud, for a flower, for a leaf blown by the wind, or for the human face.我感受他们的强度也许和你感受一片云、一朵花、被风催发的叶子、或者人类的脸一样强烈。
13.bedraggled [bi'drægld] a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的；湿漉漉的，脏乱的wet, dirty and untidy14.dump [dʌmp] ①v.把……砰的一声抛下； 倾倒；抛售；抛弃；转存；②n.垃圾场；转储；转存；废物堆
同义词 v. put,leave,abandon,walk out on,discard
1. dump sth 丢弃get rid of（尤指在不合适的地方）丢弃，扔掉，倾倒meaning to get rid of sth you do not want, especially in a place which is not suitable
2. dump sb/sth (on sb) 丢下；抛弃；推卸to get rid of sb/sth or leave them for sb else to deal with
3. dump sth（常向国外）倾销，抛售to get rid of goods by selling them at a very low price, often in another country
4. dump sth随便堆放；乱放; 放下put down，to put sth down in a careless or untidy way
5. dump sb与（某人）结束恋爱关系，断绝关系end relationship: to end a romantic relationship with sb
15.apologetic [әpɔlә'dʒetik] a.道歉的
apologetic这个单词出现于新概念英语第三册第31课，因为其词根apologize，和apology都是核心词汇与高频考试词汇，所以把apologetic作为新概念英语500核心词汇详解。
⑴apologetic adj. 表示歉意的；抱歉的；道歉的 ，showing that you feel sorry about having caused someone problems or unhappiness
①She was so apologetic about forgetting my birthday it was almost embarrassing.她因忘记我的生日而深感歉疚，这倒让我有些不好意思了。
②I hope he was suitably apologetic for breaking your glasses. 他打碎了你的眼镜，我希望他能够适当地道个歉。
⑵ 词形词义拓展
apologetically adverb
apologize v.[不及物动词i]
apology n.
道歉；谢罪；道歉,表示歉意,对不起,赔个不是,认错,抱歉,辩解to say that you are sorry for doing sth wrong or causing a problem
常用句型
apologize (to sb) (for sth):
①So, again, let me thank my colleagues, let me apologize for being a little late in coming to this important meeting. 让我再次感谢我的同事们，让我为今天这一重要会议晚到了一会儿表示歉意。
②First, please allow me to apologize for the problem you experienced with your shipment. 首先，请允许我为您所经历的航运问题表示歉意。
③I've got to apologize for troubling you so much .我对我说过你的闲话向你表示歉意。
④ I apologize for what I said just now.我为刚才说的话表示歉意。
⑤We apologize for the inconvenience caused during the repairs.我们对维修期间带来的不便表示歉意。
⑥In a statement Thursday , they apologized for the severe damage the fire had caused to the country's property.他们星期二发表声明，对这场火灾造成的国家财产重大损失表示歉意。
⑦Although they were speechless about this, they tried every effort to apologize for Kai Ming.他们对此无话可说，但她们还是努力替凯明表示歉意。
⑧I must apologize for what I said.我必须对我说的话表示歉意。
⑨We regret the unfortunate situation over which we had no control and apologize for the inconvenience incurred to you.于我们为了控制的不幸情况，我们深表歉意，并对造成你方诸多不便表示歉意。
apology道歉；辩护；辩解；赔不是；歉意；致歉；认错，复数：apologies
常用搭配 v. n. make apology,accept apology,offer apology,demand apology
apology [c][u]道歉；谢罪make an apology (to sb) (for sth), a word or statement saying sorry for sth that has been done wrong or that causes a problem
2.apology [c][usu.pl]（因不能赴会或提前离会的）致歉information that you cannot go to a meeting or must leave early
①After years , survivors gathered to hear the prime minister offer a formal apology for this "great evil" . 很多年之后，这些幸存者们聚集在一起倾听总理对过去的“恶劣行径”道歉。
②A sincere and heartfelt apology gets you more respect than trying avoiding a mistake.与其逃避责任，不如为你的错误来个真诚的，发自内心的道歉，这样能让你获得更多的尊重。
③She offered us her burnt cakes and smiled apologetically.她端出烤糊的蛋糕招待我们，脸上歉疚地微笑着。
16.reprimand ['reprima:nd] v.训斥reprimand verb. [T]to express to someone your strong official disapproval of them 训斥；申斥；谴责
She was reprimanded by her teacher for biting another girl.她因为咬了另一个女孩而受到了老师的训斥。
reprimand , noun. [C]
His boss gave him a severe reprimand for being late.l他因为迟到受到了老板严厉的训斥。
17.stage [steidʒ] v.暗中策划
时期；状态period/state
1. [c] （发展或进展的）时期，阶段，状态a period or state that sth/sb passes through while developing or making progress
程序part of process
2. [c] 段；步；步骤a separate part that a process, etc. is divided into
3. [c] （多指剧场中的）舞台a raised area, usually in a theatre, etc. where actors, dancers, etc. perform
One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage.台上一分钟，台下十年功。
4. [sing] 戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧界the theatre and the world of acting as a form of entertainment
政界in politics
5. [sing] （政治等活动的）领域；（政治）舞台an area of activity where important things happen, especially in politics
6. Stage习惯用语IDM
①set the stage for sth使某事成为可能；为某事铺平道路；为...创造条件to make it possible for sth to happen; to make sth likely to happen
They've set the stage for a hard struggle.他们已作好了艰苦争斗的准备。
It'set the stage for peaceful negotiations.这为和平谈判奠定了基础。
This answer from his friends set the stage for rest of the book.他的朋友的这番描述为全书的内容做了铺垫,定下了基调。
This treaty will set the stage for further cuts.这项条约将为进一步削减创造条件。
It will also set the stage for even deeper cuts in the future.它也将为今后作出更大削减创造条件。
②get stage fright 怯场
③go on the stage当演员
18.elaborate [i'læbәrit] a.精心构思的；精致的elaborate adj. containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts精心计划（或制作）的；详尽的；复杂的
You want a plain blouse to go with that skirt - nothing too elaborate. 你应该用一件样式简单的衬衫来配那条裙子，不要样式太复杂的。
They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding. 他们正为婚礼做极为精心周到的准备。
He came out with such an elaborate excuse that I didn't quite believe him.他突然说了那么一大套理由，弄得我不敢相信他。
elaborately adverb.
It was the most elaborately decorated cake - all sugar flowers .那是个装点得非常精美的蛋糕，上面布满了糖制的花朵。
elaborate v. to add more information to or explain something that you have said 详尽说明；阐述
The minister said he was resigning, but refused to elaborate on his reasons for doing so. 部长称他将辞职，但拒绝详细说明原因。
elaboration n. [C or U]
This point needs greater elaboration.这一点需要更加详细的论述。
,
