初中英语从句都有什么(定语从句高频考点一览表)(1)


定语从句的引导词

(1)who/whom。

例如:The person who broke the window must pay for it.

I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

Success will belong to those who never say “impossible”.

(2)whose。

例如:I know the boy whose father is a professor.

(3)which。

例如:A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.

[玫瑰]只能用which,不能用that 的情况:

①非限制性定语从句。

例如:I will take this one, which was exactly what we wanted.

②先行词是物,从句由“介词 which”引导。

例如:The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

③which引导的从句修饰前面的整个主句=and this。

如:He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.

(4)that。

​​[玫瑰]只能用that,不用which 的情况:

①先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。

例如:All that he said is true.

There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.

②先行词被very,some,any,much,few,little,only,no等词修饰。

例如:This is the only book that the old man is interested in.

③先行词既包括人又包括物。

例如:He talked about the people and the things that he remembered.

④先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。

例如:It seems to be the best way of communication that people like.

She is considered as the most beautiful teacher that gave her love to the students in danger.

⑤先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。

例如:when he got to the island, the first thing that he did was to look for some food.

I had found the last newspaper in the office that carried the important news.

(5)when 。

例如:I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

(6)where。

例如:The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

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