今天的词汇来自Economist文章:

China seeks to extend its clout in commodity markets

能源紧缺 energy crunch/shortage

疫情后的经济复苏加上炎热的夏天导致电力需求上升Its post-covid economic recovery coupled with a hot summer produced a surge in demand for power.

英文经济学文献(经济学人词汇Commodity大宗商品)(1)

液化天然气 liquefied natural gas (LNG)

还有其他因素的影响other factors are also at play

供应过剩/供过于求 glut

英文经济学文献(经济学人词汇Commodity大宗商品)(2)

补充库存 replenish stocks

中石油PetroChina

中石化Sinopec

英文经济学文献(经济学人词汇Commodity大宗商品)(3)

中粮COFCO

韭菜 Chinese exchanges look different from Western ones. They are dominated by retail investors (who are nicknamed “chives” because when they get cut down, they soon grow back).

英文经济学文献(经济学人词汇Commodity大宗商品)(4)

价格波动 A lack of expertise means retail investors tend to accentuate price swings/price volatility

风力涡轮机 wind turbines

电网 power grids

英文经济学文献(经济学人词汇Commodity大宗商品)(5)

囤积居奇 speculative hoarding

没有持久的影响had no lasting effect on prices

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