need和什么互换(精要解读need)(1)

need的用法:

need 是行为动词,need to do sth. 意为"需要做某事"

You need to take breaks away from the computer.

你需要离开电脑休息一下。

I need to get some sleep.

我需要睡会儿觉。

need后接v. -ing形式,表示被动,此时主语常为物。

My bike is broken. It needs mending.

我的自行车坏了,需要修理。

need做情态动词,意为"需要", 后接动词原形。

以must开头的疑问句否定回答常用needn'。

needn't意为"不必", 相当于don't have to.

-Must I finish my homework today?

今天我必须完成家庭作业吗?

-No,you needn't/don't have to.

不,你不必。

need还可以做名词,意为"需要;需求"。

There's a growing need for new housing in many cities.

在许多城市,对于新住房的需求在不断增长。

eg:-Must I finish reading the book today, Mr.Brown?

-No,you_____. You can finish it in two days.

A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.couldn't

解析: 考查情态动词辨析。句意:-布朗先生,我今天必须读完这本书吗?-不,你不(今天读完)。你可以两天后读完。以Must 开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答通常用 needn't.故选A.

-What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.

-Well,workers_____ very much here.

A.need

B.are needing

C.are needed

D.will need

解析:need在此为实义动词。be needed为被动语态结构。所以选C。

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