不可数名词只有一种形式;而可数名词则有单、复数两种形式,其复数形式构成方法如下:,我来为大家科普一下关于名词的单复数规定?以下内容希望对你有帮助!

名词的单复数规定(名词的单复数)

名词的单复数规定

不可数名词只有一种形式;而可数名词则有单、复数两种形式,其复数形式构成方法如下:

1. 名词直接 s, 如:

hat→hats apple→apples boy→boys plane→planes

2. 以s /x /ch/ sh结尾的名词 es (stomachs除外),如:

class→classes box→boxes watch→watches brush→brushes

3. 以辅音字母 y结尾的名词,变y为i es,如:

family→families baby→babies dictionary→dictionaries

4. 以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe改为ves,如:

knife→ knives half→halves leaf→leaves wolf→wolves

5. 以o结尾的名词,除hero, tomato, potato es外,其余均 s, 如:

photo→photos radio→radios zoo→zoos piano→pianos

6. 不规则变化:

1) 单词本身变化的有:man→men woman→women

child→children tooth→teeth foot→feet

2) 单复数同形的名词有: Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, deer等

3) 只有复数的名词有:thanks, glasses, scissors, trousers, pants,

shorts, clothes, people, staff, police等

4)各国人变复数方法不一,中日不变(上2); 英法相同,如:

Frenchmen/women, Englishmen/women; 其余均在字母n后 s:,如:Americans, Russians, Germans, Australians, Canadians

5)有些名词虽以s结尾,但实际为单数,如: news, physics, maths

6)名词修饰复数名词时,除man/woman变复数外,其余都不变

如: men doctors women teachers boy friends girl students

coffee cups banana trees shoe shops/stores

II.典型题例

1.【2019 • 甘肃省威武市】—Here is my family __________. We took it last year.

—What a happy family!

A. member B. name C. photo D. house

2.【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tim got four __________ from his relatives

on Children s Day.

A. toy B. toys C. toies

3.【2019 • 广西省百色市】 I’d like some ____________ and ____________.

A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato

C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes

4. 【2019 • 湖南省益阳市】Look at the two ____________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.

A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher

5. 【2019 • 贵州省毕节市】Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.

A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice

【答案】C B C A A

总结:从以上中考题可以看出,初中阶段只需要掌握名词的基本用法即可。

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