——Two tickets for Sunday,please!
——Sorry,There is ___ left.
(2018年江苏常州中考题)
A. Nothing
B. none
C. some
D. anything
答题思路解析
从选项可知,本题考的是不定代词的用法。从句中的sorry可知,后面应该是表示否定的意思。一般情况下,some/something用于肯定句中,any/anything用于否定句和疑问句中,可以排除C。选项D的意思与题意不符,也可排除。
本题的题干如果还原为疑问句,应该用how many提问,问的是还有多少tickets(票),因此,答案为B(详解下有)。
考点知识梳理
1、nothing的用法:
(1)指物;
(2)谓语用单数;
(3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。例如:
①——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
②——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
③——Can you see anything without glasses? ——Nothing.
2、none的用法:
(1)可与of连用;
(2)谓语动词用单或复数;
(3)具体指什么人或物;
(4)一般用来回答how many n、how much n及含any n引起的疑问句。例如:
①None of us have/has seen him.
②——How many students are there in the room? ——None.
③——Is there any water in the thermos? ——None.
④——How much money do you have on you? ——None.
3、"There be ..."句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were ) 名词 地点状语。例如:
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
4、常用不定代词用法区别:
真题拆解重构
1、Two tickets for Sunday,please!
变为特殊疑问句How many tickets are there for Sunday?
2、Sorry,There is none left.
There是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,主语由某人或某物充当,本句主语是不定代词none,系动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致,过去分词left作表语,说明主语的状态。
“there be”句型中当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。例如:
There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
,