N195. nail 熟义:指甲, 钉,钉子,我来为大家科普一下关于高中英语完形填空4类词汇?以下内容希望对你有帮助!

高中英语完形填空4类词汇(高中英语专题四)

高中英语完形填空4类词汇

N

195. nail 熟义:指甲, 钉,钉子

生义:vt.钉, 将...钉牢

He nailed the picture to the wall.把画钉在墙上。

196. narrow 熟义:狭窄的;狭隘的vi.变窄vt.使变狭窄,使缩小

生义:勉强的;险胜的

a narrow victory 险胜

a narrow escape 死里逃生/侥幸逃脱

One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.

一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车。

He narrowly escaped drowning.

他差点儿淹死。

197. nature 熟义:自然,

生义:自然界 本性, 天性; 特性

good nature好心肠, 温和的性格, 好脾气

human nature人性

198. note 熟义:笔记;记录

生义:注释;短笺;便条;纸币;钞票;音调;音符

记下 The pupil noted what the teacher said.

学生记下了老师的话。

注意(到)

Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.

请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。

名望, 显要

a man of note有名望的人, 名人

补充:noted adj.著名的

compare notes交换意见; 对笔记;交流经验;交换意见

199. nobody n.小人物(熟义:没有人)

“I want to be famous!I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.

他说他讨厌做无名小卒。

200. occur v. 被想到(熟义:发生)

A good idea occurred to me. (hit, struck, came to)

201. be well/ badly off经济状况好/坏(勿望文生义)

He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing.

似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。

202. object 熟义:物体, 目标,宾语, 对象

生义:反对(与to连用)

strongly object to developing private cars.

强烈反对发展私人小汽车。

object to the proposal.反对这个提议。

203. operate 熟义:动手术, 开刀(operate on sb/ sth)

生义:操作

operate a computer / machine

(机器)工作.运转

The lift doesn’t operate properly.

204. order 熟义:命令; 吩咐;次序;秩序;

生义:整齐,有条不紊地定购;预定

order sth.

You'd better order a taxi.

你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。

点(菜);叫(菜)

What drinks shall we order?

我们叫什么饮料?

正常(工作)状态

The telephone's out of order.

电话机坏了。

in (good) order

状况良好,井然有序

205. owe 熟义:欠, 欠债

生义: (1)感恩;感激

We owe our parents a lot.

我们十分感激父母。

I owe you for your help.

我感谢你的帮助。

(2)(常与to连用)归功于

She owes her success to good luck.

她把成功归功于幸运。

The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.

年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。

P

206.physical 身体的;物质的;自然的(熟义:物理的)

We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities.

我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。

207. picture v.形成画面;想像(熟义:图片)

Picture the scene in your mind.在脑海中想象一下这场景。

208. pick up

熟义:拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到,得到(情报,知识);康复,增加(速度)

209. place n.职位;地位;(第……)名

v.放置;安排职位(熟义:地方)

She found a place in a store.她在商店找到个工作。

210. park 熟义:公园

生义:(1)停放(车辆);停车

Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in.

"请把车停在外面停车场,步行进去。"

No permission to park!不准停车!

No parking here. 此处禁止停车。

(2)停车场

car park停(汽)车处

(3)区, 地区

industrial park工业区(一般在郊区)

211. passage 熟义:(演讲.文章.音乐等的)一节,一段

生义:1. 通行;通过

The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries.

这座木桥不够坚固,载重货车不能通行。

2.(狭窄的)通道;走廊

wait in the passage 在走廊等候

air passage气路, 空气道

212. perform 熟义:表演;演(剧)

生义:履行, 执行,完成

perform one's duties/promise/contract

履行职责/诺言/合同

perform a task

完成/执行一项任务

表现 He performs well.

他表现很好。

213.please v.(使)高兴;愿意(熟义:请)

She does what she pleases.

她想做啥就做啥。

214. polish 熟义:vt. 擦亮;磨光

生义:

His essay needs polishing.

vt. 润色 polish my English

215. pool 熟义:n. 水池;水塘

生义: car pooling 拼车

If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem.

v. 集中使用

216. practically adv.几乎,确实(熟义:实际上,从实际出发)

The hall was practically empty.

大厅简直空空如也。

217. practice n.惯例,习俗(熟义:实践;练习)

According to the international practice,he shall be punished.

根据国际惯例,他必须受罚。

218. position 熟义:n.位置;职位

生义:

What's your position on the problem. n. 立场;观点

219. possess 熟义:vt. 拥有

生义:

A violent anger possessed him. vt. (感情,情绪等)支配;控制

220. pound 熟义:n. 磅;英镑

生义:

No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.

n.猛击;连续重击

221. present vt.赠送(熟义:n.礼物adj.现在的;到场的)

On Teachers' Day,students usually present flowers to the teachers.

教师节学生通常给老师献花。

222. press 熟义:v. 压

生义:

He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. vt. 劝说

223.promise 熟义:承诺

生义:v.有希望;可能会有

The dark clouds promise rain.

乌云密布,看来要下雨。

224. produce 熟义:v. 生产

生义:

Please produce your ticket for inspection.

v. 拿出;出示

225.put up 熟义:张贴,举起,修建

生义:

Could you put me up for the night?

put up(留……)住宿

226.put 熟义:v. 放,放置

生义: v. 表达或表述(某事物)

How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好?

As he puts it, the problem is difficult.

227. question 熟义:n. 问题

生义:v. 询问,盘问;对(某事)表示或感到怀疑

I was questioned by the police for six hours.

警方把我盘问了六个小时。

Her honest has never been questioned.

她的诚实从未受到怀疑。

228. reflect 熟义:

vt. 映出;反射;表现

I need time to reflect on your offer.

生义:v. 沉思,思考 (与on/upon 连用)

229. refresh 熟义:vt 使恢复精力

Her words refreshed my memory.

生义:vt. 提醒,提示,使想起

230. rest 熟义:v/n 休息

生义:

She rested her head on his shoulder.

v. 把...靠在...上

Its success rested on the labour of half a million slaves.

v. 依靠,依赖

232. raise 熟义:提高,提升

生义: 筹募(钱等);筹集

raise funds筹集资金

提出

raise a question提出问题

饲养.种植.养育

raise corn 种玉米

raise chickens raise children 抚养孩子

引起

raise a laugh引起一阵大笑

raise doubts引起怀疑

233. reach 熟义:到达(vt); 伸出

生义:联系

I've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)

我整天都在打电话找他.

The ball was out of reach.

我够不着这个球。

within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach

达成(结论.协议)

reach an agreement达成协议

延伸, 达到 (to, into)

The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.

讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后座。

流域 the upper/lower reaches of a river

河的上游/ 下游

234. ready 熟义:有准备的,准备完毕的

生义:

1.甘心的, 情愿的

He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她

He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。

2.随时可有的,现成的;在手边

ready money /cash现金

sleep with his sword ready睡觉时把剑放在身边

235. reduce 熟

义:减少[小,轻]; 缩减.降低(价格等)

生义:使处于某种状态;使变成, 使成为

be reduced to despair陷入绝望

The poor woman is reduced to begging.

那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。

236. regular 熟义:有规律的

生义:定期的, 定时的;经常的, 习惯性的, 惯例的; [美]普通的

Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size?

你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟?

a regular air service定期航班

a regular customer老主顾

a regular meeting例会

237. remain 熟义:依然, 仍然.

生义: (1)停留, 留下

remain in one's mind

留在记忆中

How many weeks will you remain [stay] here?

你将在此停留几个星期?

(2)剩余, 余留;

Only a few trees remain.

只留下了一些树

He remains a teacher / weak.

A cure remains to be found.

尚待发现的疗法

it remains to be seen

尚待分晓,还有待观察

Nothing remains but to

只要...就行了

注意: 该词只有不及物用法,没有被动;

remaining ( adj.剩下的)

238. roll 滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起

生义:滚; 摇摆, roll ones eyes翻白眼

卷状物; 卷

a roll of film 一卷电影胶片

call the roll 点名

student roll 学生名册

rock-and-roll n.摇滚乐, 摇滚舞

239. rush 熟义:猛冲,奔跑快速移动或行动;(v)

生义:急忙;仓促(n) 仓促;匆忙

仓促完成,赶紧做(v)

rushed completion of the project.

仓促完成这个项目

rush to make a decision仓促做决定

催促(v) Don't rush me.别催我。

An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.

救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院

gold rush淘金热

抢购.急需(n)

抢购热潮;Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮

a rush for gold coins.

抢购金币

忙碌.普遍的繁忙或忙碌(n)

The office always operates in a rush.

办公室的工作总是很繁忙

The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.

高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态

,