01
sloth
英 /sləʊθ/ 美 /sloʊθ/
【考法1】n.怠惰，懒惰: disinclination to action or labor: indolence
【例】Sloth is the mother of poverty. 懒惰是贫穷的原因。
【近】idleness, indolence, inertia, languor, laziness, lethargy, shiftlessness, sluggishness, torpor
【反】assiduity, diligence, industry勤奋
【派】slothful adj.懒惰的
02
incongruent
英 /ɪnˈkɒŋɡrʊənt/ 美 /ɪnˈkɑŋɡrʊənt/
【考法1】adj.不一致的: not conforming to the circumstances or requirements of a situation
【例】Two triangles are incongruent. 两个三角形不全等。
【近】conflicting, discordant, discrepant, dissonant, incompatible, incongruous, inconsonant
【反】congruent, congruous, consistent 一致的
03
peer
英 /pɪə(r)/ 美 /pɪr/
【考法1】n.同等地位的人，同辈: a person who has equal standing with others
【例】stand out among peers在同辈当中很出众
【近】coequal, compeer, coordinate, counterpart, equivalent, fellow, match, parallel
【反】inferior 地位更低的人；superior 地位更高的人
【考法2】v.好奇地凝视: to look narrowly or curiously;
【例】peer at the variety of marine life in the aquarium's huge tank 好奇地注视着巨大水族箱中丰富多样的海洋生物
【近】blink, gape, gawk, gaze, goggle, rubberneck, stare
【反】glance, glimpse 投去一瞥
【派】peerless adj.无与伦比的，不可比拟的
04
renounce
英 /rɪˈnaʊns/ 美 /rɪˈnaʊns/
【考法1】vt.(正式地)放弃: to give up, refuse, or resign usually by formal declaration
【例】renounce his nationality 退出国籍
【近】abnegate, cede, relinquish, resign, surrender
【近】inaugurate 就职;usurp篡位
【考法2】vt.宣布与…决裂: to refuse to follow, obey, or recognize any
further
【例】renounce the authority of the church宣布与教廷彻底决裂
【近】forswear, recant, renege, repeal, repudiate, retract, withdraw
【反】adhere, stick坚持，忠于
【派】renunciation n. 放弃
05
omniscient
英 /ɒmˈnɪsiənt/ 美 /ɑːmˈnɪʃənt/
【考法1】adj.无所不知的: possessed of universal or complete knowledge
【例】an omniscient deity无所不知的神
【反】v.acuous无知的
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