九年级综合训练I一、阅读理解，接下来我们就来聊聊关于初中英语人教版课堂笔记?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!
初中英语人教版课堂笔记
九年级综合训练I
一、阅读理解
A
We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time，but it is not wasted. Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick．
Sleep and our immune system
The immune system protects the body from diseases and infections．Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system．
The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States．Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infections．They add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you don’t get enough sleep．
A new study from the University of Washington in the U．S．seems to confirm this. Dr. Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study．Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep．For the study，Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins．This is an important difference from other sleep studies．Other research did not study twins．Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system．
Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system．He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced．White blood cells fight infections in the body．
Watson’s study provides more evidence that sleep is important to“overall health”．And sleep is especially important to immune health．The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep．
How much sleep is enough?
To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep．Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours．And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night．
Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s．By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep．These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night．From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health．
Signs you may not be getting enough sleep
●You’re always hungry or you’ve gained weight. ●You have trouble making decisions. ●You have trouble remembering things．●Your skin doesn’t look good．●You are having trouble seeing．
1. From the first three paragraphs we know that ____．
A.it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleep
B.we’ll become seriously ill if we don’t have enough sleep
C.enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodies
D.immune system is protected when people begin to sleep
2.From Watson’s study，we know ____．
A.enough sleep helps the immune system work well
B.the study of twins is a kind of common sleep study
C.twins need less sleep but have stronger immune system
D.sleeping for a long I'mtime is important to immune health
3.Which of the following is right according to the passage？
A.People don’t need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties．
B.The less you sleep every night，the more weight you’ll lose．
C.Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night．
D.If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep．
4.What will probably be written in the following part？
A.How to improve your sleep
B.How important enough sleep is!
C.How amazing if you look good!
D.How to avoid trouble of seeing
B
James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．
Don’t feel worried．It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend’s parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱)．
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also，don’t show you are sad and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
1.What do you think the text is trying to tell us?
A.What to do about being bullied.
B.How to be a good student at school.
C.What to write well in a diary.
D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.
2.Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?
A.Because you are not alone
B.Because it is not your fault.
C.Because someone has known about it.
D.Because you’re doing something wrong.
3.What does the underlined word "Ignore ”mean in the text?
A. pay no attention
B. take care of
C. make full use of
D. get more help from
C
It's a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.
Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.
In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.
“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match”．
There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.
There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes half closed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private lesson in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.
So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?
1.What does the word“terrifying”in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.可怕的 B.高兴的 C.伤心的 D.无聊的
2.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
A. Cats can copy humans' behaviors.
B.Cats are smart and have a long memory.
C. Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.
D.Humans can learn from cats in some way.
3.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Humans' keeping searching the fridge.
B.Humans' drinking green tea and going to yoga
C.Cats' copying humans' habit of looking for food.
D.Cats' going to their owners for food.
4.What can we learn from our cats?
A.To remain peaceful.
B.To be able to copy.
C.To stay hungry.
D.To look up to friends.
5.The best title for the passage could be “________”．
A. Your cat can bring you pleasure
B. You are copying your cat
C. You can make your cat social
D. Your cat is copying your habit
D
THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the country’s most famous writers.
“Mark Twain”, the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1844).
Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins.
But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesn’t seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)”but a lack of money with Twain’s famous face on it wouldn’t have made people forget about him.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.
Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Huck’s freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father, he isn’t really looking for freedom, but survival.
It’s even more of a problem for a slave. Jim, the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps, makes Huck’s life seem even better. It’s easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产).
Huck and Jim’s friendship, as shown by Mark Twain, is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character, Huck, who gets an idea of the African American experience.
Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway, the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.
With the race issue(种族问题) far from dead in the US today, perhaps Twain still has something to teach today’s readers.
1.How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in this passage?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
2.Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twain’s greatest works?
A.It talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.
B.It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.
C.It describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.
D.It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.
3.According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A.Huck gets away from his father for survival.
B.Jim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.
C.Twain dug deeply into American society of his times.
D.Without the special coins, he’ll probably be forgotten.
4.The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _______.
A.still being there.
B.Becoming more serious.
C.Being in danger.
D.Gone for a long time.
5.What’s the main purpose of the article?
A.To tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
B.To tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.
C.To explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.
D.To draw readers’ attention to the many race issues in the US today.
E
You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree—something easy to recognize. Note landmarks(地标) on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
The simple way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tall buildings or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
1.Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ____ years old.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
2.Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?
A.Tall buildings. B.Hills.
C.Wells. D.Bikes.
3.What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?
A.To give special importance to something.
B.To express thanks for somebody.
C.To understand or realize a fact.
D.To admire somebody.
4.Scientists believe that ____.
A.some babies are born with a sense of direction
B.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C.people never lose their sense of direction
D.everybody has a sense of direction from birth
5.What may be the best title of the passage?
A.A research on direction.
B.The sense of direction.
C.People’s ability of finding the way.
D.Scientists’ research on skills.
F
Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness is helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.
If you do above, you will be happy.
1.How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
2.If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ____.
A.listen to your favorite music
B.remember some problems
C.think about getting into college
D.read a bad book
3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.
B.If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.
C.Spending enough time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.
D.Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.
4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Reading a good book.
B.Travelling to a foreign country.
C.Playing a sport.
D.Spending time with close friends.
5.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.How to live a happy life.
B.How to depend on ourselves.
C.How to help the old people.
D.How to get a good job.
二、七选五
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. 1._______ It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. 2._______
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you are wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” 3._________
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or “Something is burning on the stove.” 4._________ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. 5._________
A.This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
B.It’s very good not to tell the truth to our family.
C.However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question.
D.The excuse may be real, or not.
E.They are common ways of saying “hello” or hi”.
F.If you disagree with others, they will hate you.
G.This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.
三、短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh International Festival
The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[kə'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.
EdinburghInternational Book Festival
It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sentə] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家), talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.
四、完型填空
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon. But _1_! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll be fined.
The new traffic law says that _2_ people cross the street when the light is red, they will be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents _3_ more than 200,000 people in China every year. Chinese cities have _4_ cars than before. Drivers and pedestrians(行人) must work together to make the streets _5_.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to _6_ down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must _7_ to let them go first.
There are _8_ for bus drivers too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls _9_ driving, they will be fined. Buses that carry too many people are _10_ against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more carefully under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also they shouldn’t climb over the fences(栅栏) _11_ streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to _12_ classmates on the back. You will be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane when you’re riding. The big roads are _13_ cars and buses.
If you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward. And don’t be _14_ to help people to go to hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that _15_ must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
1.A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen
2.A. if B. when C. so D. though
3.A. do B. kill C. die D. run
4.A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger
5.A.safer B.happierC.lighterD.slower
6.A.slow B.play C.run D.pass
7.A. like B. go C. turn D. stop
8.A.rules B.articles
C.letters D.exercises
9.A. if B. while C. because D. for
10.A.also B.sometimes
C.never D.often
11.A.throughB.across C.into D.along
12.A. carry B. take C. bring D. move
13.A. in B. on C. for D. at
14.A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great
15.A.policemen B.doctors
C.teachers D.farmers
五、短文改错 下面短文中，共有五处错误。若多出一个词，请把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；若缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在该符号下写出该加的词；若错一个词，在该错词下划一横线，并在该横线下写出改正后的词。
They arrived in Beijing at ten in the
morning of April 2. They had had
breakfast with his friends on the
plane. They take a taxi to the hotel.
After lunch and a short rest, they
went to the Summer Palace. While
they were in a boat on Kunming
Lake, they heard someone was
singing on the bank.The singing
sounded beautiful. In the evening
they went Tian’anmen Square.
六、单词拼写 词汇：请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1.The news which kept _________(影响) him a lot was from a little girl.
2.The writer often drinks coffee to keep himself ________ (醒着的) so that he can work late into the night.
3.Everyone can achieve their dreams _________（以，凭借）hard work.
4.Is he ________ (回复) to his sister’s e-mail at the moment?
5.At last he_________（成功）in solving the problem.
6.I’ve grown up but my parents are （严格的）with me than before now.
7.The boys have made some d__________ to study hard already.
8.A year is d___________ into 12 months.
9.I think colors influence our __________(daily) lives in many ways.
10.He was ___________(give sth.to sb.especially at an important event) with a lot of awards because of his achievements.
七、书面表达 在你的成长过程中，父亲会给你的一生带来很大的影响，请根据表格中的提示向读者介绍你的父亲，要求如下：年龄外貌：五十多岁，不高不矮；兴趣爱好：兴趣广泛，尤其喜阅读，最爱红色，因为...... ；性格特点：精力充沛，富有条理，充满爱心，乐于助人（至少举一例）；给我帮助：悉心照料，倾听心声；我的感受：良师益友......
注意：1.要点齐全，而且有适当拓展，但不得逐字翻译；2.条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。3.词数90 左右。
My Father
My father has influenced me a lot since I was born.
参考答案 I~9
一、阅读理解1、1C 2A 3D 4A 2、1A 2B 3A 3、1A 2C 3C 4A 5D 4、1B 2D 3D 4A 5C 5、1C 2D 3A 4D 5B 6、1C 2A 3C 4B 5A
二、七选五1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.G
三、短文填词1. celebrated 2. enjoy 3. communicate 4. from 5. thousands 6. developed 7. part 8. began 9. center 10. writers
四、完型填空1C 2A 3B 4B 5A 6 A 7D 8A 9B 10A 11D 12A 13C 14B 15B
五、短文改错1. in----on 2. his----their 3. take-----took 4.去掉was 5. 在went后加to
六、单词拼写1.influencing 2. awake 3.through 4.replying 5.succeeded 6.stricter 7.decisions 8.divided 9.everyday 10.presented
七、书面表达
My father has influenced me a lot since I was born.He is in his fifties. He is neither too tall nor too short and has a lot of interests, especially reading. Red is his favorite color because it represents power and strong feelings.It can make him more powerful. He is energetic and organized. He also has a heart full of love.He is very helpful, He often helps the children who have lost their parents.
He takes good care of me and can listen to my worries and happiness patiently.
I think he is not only my good teacher but also my good friend. I love him very much.
素材编撰于网络；仅用于学生练习。
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