command1. at sb’s command 可以由某人自由使用或支配如:,接下来我们就来聊聊关于英语高二必修一单词短语句型?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!
英语高二必修一单词短语句型
command
1. at sb’s command 可以由某人自由使用或支配。如:
I’m at your command. 我听从你的吩咐。
He has a lot of English idioms at command. 他掌握了大量的英语成语。
2. command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。如:
The policeman commanded him to stop. 警察命令他停下。
He commanded the soldiers to attack. 他命令士兵们进攻。
注:该句型也可转换成从句。如上面第二句也可说成:
He commanded that the soldiers (should) attack.
3. have command of
(1) 掌握。如:
He has (a) good command of spoken English. 他的英语口语很熟练。
(2) 控制。如:
He has no command of himself. 他没有自制力。
(2) 指挥。如:
He had command of the whole army in that battle. 他在那次战斗中负责指挥全军。
注:有时也用动词 take。如:
Who took command of the battle? 谁指挥这次战斗?
4. in command (of) 指挥。如:
Who is in command here? 这里由谁负责?
General Smith is in command of the army. 史密斯将军统率陆军。
注:该结构有时可与 under one’s command 转换,注意词序不同。
5. under one’s command 在某人的指挥下。如:
He has a hundred men under his command. 他指挥着100人。
The army is under the President’s direct command. 这支军队由总统直接指挥。
common
1. have sth in common (with sb / sth) (与某人或某物)有共同的特点或利益等。如:
They have a lot in common (with each other). 他们(彼此)有很多共同之处。
I haven’t a thing in common with my father. 我跟我父亲没有一点相同之处。
Real friends should have everything in common. 真正的朋友应该在各方面都有相通之处。
2. in common 共用,共有。如:
The two sisters have a bike in common. 俩姐妹共用一辆自行车。
The swimming pool is used in common by all the children. 这个游泳池由所有的孩子共用。
3. in common with sb (sth) 与某人或某物一样(一起)。如:
In common with many people he prefers meat to fish. 如同许多人一样,他喜欢吃肉而不喜欢吃鱼。
He was blamed in common with the rest. 他和别人一样(一起)受到责备。
company
1. be good (bad) company (不)适合交往或相处。如:
He was very good (bad) company. 他很好(不好)相处。
2. for company 陪伴。如:
I will go with him for company. 我将陪他去。
She took her daughter for company. 她带着女儿作伴。
3. have one’s company 有某人作伴。如:
I’m glad to have her company. 我很高兴有她作伴。
注:有时也说 have sb as company。如:
He was glad to have the dog as company. 他很高兴有狗作伴。
比较:have company 有客人。如:
No, you can’t go out tonight. We’re expecting company. 不行,今晚你不能出去,我们有客人要来。
4. in company (with sb) (与某人)一道。如:
He came in company with his friends. 他是与朋友一起来的。
You must behave well in company. 与别人在一起时你必须守规矩。
注:in company 有时表示“当着面”。如:
It’s bad manners to whisper in company. 当着别人的面窃窃私语是不礼貌的行为。
5. in sb’s company / in the company of sb 和某人一道。如:
She was in his company for an hour. 她与他在一起呆了一个小时。
He was shy in the company of strangers. 他与陌生在一起时害羞。
6. keep company (with sb) (与某人)结交,陪伴(某人)。如 :
Who is he keeping company with now? 他现在结交一些什么朋友?
I’ll keep company with you as far as the station. 我陪你去车站。
7. keep sb company 给某人作伴,陪伴某人。如:
I’ll stay here and keep you company. 我留下来陪你。
He stayed at home to keep his wife company. 他呆在家里陪他妻子。
compare
1. compare...with... 把……与……比较。如:
1. 表示“把……与……比较”,通常用 compare...with...。如:
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. 把这个同那个一比,就知道哪个更好了。
I compared my answers with the teacher’s and found I had made a mistake. 我把我的答案与老师的对照了一下, 发现我有一个地方错了。
2. compare...to... 把……比作……。如:
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。
注:在现代英语中,有时也可表示:把……与……比较。如:
Having compared the new dictionary with [to] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后,他发现新词典更有用。
Compared with [to] many women, she was indeed very fortunate. 和许多女人相比,她的确算是很幸运的了。
3. can compare with 比得上,能与……比美。如:
My English can’t compare with his. 我的英语不如他。
Living in a town can’t compare with living in the country. 住在城镇比不上住在农村。
注:该结构多用于否定句或疑问句。
concern
1. as [so] far as sb (sth) is concerned 就……来说。如:
So far as I’m concerned, you can do what you like. 就我个人而言,你喜欢做什么就做什么。
As far as our own desire is concerned, we don’t want to fight even for a single day. 就我们自己的愿望而言,我们连一天也不愿打。
2. (be) concerned about [for] 关心,挂念,担心。如:
We are very much concerned about [for] his health. 我们十分挂念他的健康。
3. (be) concerned in [with] 与……有关,与……有牵连,参与。如:
I am not concerned in [with] the matter. 我与这事无关(即没有参与此事)。
Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police. 凡是与该事件有关的人都受到警察的查问。
4. concern oneself with [in, about] sth
(1) 忙于某事,从事某事。如:
He concerns himself with writing. 他忙于写作。
She concerns herself in [with] social welfare. 他从事社会福利工作。
(2) 关心某事,担心某事。如:
More and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems. 越来越多的人关心环境问题。
She concerns herself about her son’s future. 她担忧儿子的未来。
concert
1. in concert一致地,共同地,齐声地。如:
They shouted in concert. 他们齐声高喊。
We must act in concert (with them). 我们必须(跟他们)一起行动。
conclusion
1. arrive at [come to, draw, reach] a conclusion 得出结论。如:
They didn’t arrive at [come to, draw, reach] a conclusion. 他们没有得出结论。
I came to [reached] the conclusion that he is lying. 我看他在说谎。
2. bring sth to a conclusion 使某事结束。如:
We must bring the matter to a conclusion as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快结束此事。
3. in conclusion 在结束时,最后。如:
In conclusion, I’d like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后,我想说我今天过得多么愉快。
4. jump [rush] to conclusions 匆匆得出结论。如:
Don’t jump to conclusions, John. How do you know? 不要妄下结论,约翰,你怎么知道的?
condition
1. in good (bad) condition 情况良好(不好)。如:
Our crop is in good condition. 我们的农作物长势良好。
The classrooms are in bad condition. 教室很破烂。
2. in [under] ……conditions of 在……情况(环境)下。如:
He was brought up in [under] very difficult conditions. 他在极其困难的境况下长大。
3. on [upon] condition that-clause如果,只要。如:
I’ll come on condition (that) she is invited too. 如果她也受到邀请,那我就来。
He can use the bicycle upon condition that he returns it
tomorrow. 自行车可以借给他,条件是明天必须归还。
注:从句谓语有时可用谓语气。如上面第二句也可说成:
He can use the bicycle upon condition that he (should) return it tomorrow.
4. on no condition 绝不能。如:
You must on no condtion do that. 我们绝不能做那样的事。
注:若用于句首,其后用倒装语序。如:
On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。
congratulate
1. congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因某事而祝贺某人。如:
I congratulate you on your success. 我祝贺你的成功。
We congratulated him on having passed the examination. 我们祝贺他通过了考试。
2. congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 为某事而自鸣得意,因某事而为自己庆幸或自豪。如:
I congratulate myself on my good fortune. 我庆幸自己运气好。
You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色,你应该感到自豪。
connect
1. connect...to…
(1) 连接。如:
Connect the fridge to the electricity supply. 接通冰箱的电源。
注:该结构中的介词 to 有时可换成 with。
A railway connects Beijing to [with] Shanghai. 北京和上海有铁路连接。
(2) 接通(电话)。如 :
I was connected to the wrong person. 我的电话接错了人。
2. connect...with
(1) 连接。如:
The bridge connects the island with the mainland. 这座桥连接着这个岛屿和大陆。
注:上句中的介词 with 也可换成 to。
(2) 联系。如:
A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him. 一个好学生必须将他所读到的东西与他周围所看到的东西联系起来。
Mathematics is connected with astronomy. 数学与天文学有联系。
注:有时指“联想”。如 :
People connect An Shan with steel. 人们提到鞍山就想到钢。
(3) 接通(电话)。如:
Hold on, I’ll just connect you with Miss Jones. 请稍等,我这就给你接通琼斯小姐的电话。
3. connect with
(1) 连接,连在一起。如:
This wire connects with that one. 这根线与那根线相连。
This corridor connects with the living room. 这走廊与客厅相连。
(2) (车辆等)衔接。如:
The trolleybus connects here with a bus for the airport. 这辆无轨电车与开往机场的公共汽车衔接。
This early bus from the village connects withthe8:30train. 这辆从村里开来的早班车与8:30的火车衔接。
consider
1. all things considered 综观一切,经过全盘考虑。如:
All things considered, I’m sure he will win. 综观一切,我相信他会赢。
All things considered, he’s the best person for the job. 经全盘考虑,他是做这项工作最适合的人选。
1. consider doing sth 考虑做某事。如:
She is considering changing her job. 她在考虑换个工作。
I’ve often considered studying abroad. 我经常在想出国留学。
注:consider(考虑)后接动名词,不接不定式,但不定式带有疑问词,则可以。如:
He is considering where to move to. 他在考虑搬到哪里去。
Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?
2. consider sb (sth) as 认为某人或某事物是……。如:
We consider him as a hero. 我们认为他是英雄。
I consider her as my best friend. 我认为她是我最好的朋友。
注:该结构中的 as 常可省略,并且有时可用 to be 替换。如:
They consider the house (as, to be) beautiful. 他们认为这房子很美。
content
1. be content with sth 对某事物满意。如:
Are you content with your work? 你对你的工作满意吗?
We are not content with the present achievements. 我们不满足于目前的成就。
2. be content to do sth 乐意做某事。如:
I should be well content to do so. 我很乐意这样做。
He is content to stay in his present job. 他对现在的工作心满意足。
3. content oneself with sth 满足于某事。如:
The baby contented himself with a new toy. 那婴儿有新玩具就心满意足了。
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们切不可只满足于书本知识。
continue
1. continue doing [to do] sth
(1) 连续不停地做某事。如:
He continued reading [to read] when I spoke to him. 我同他说话时,他仍在继续阅读。
The baby continued to cry (crying) all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。
(2) 中断后继续做某事。如: / D13)
Will you continue reading [to read] after dinner? 饭后你会继续看书吗?
We continued rehearsing [to rehearse] the chorus after the break. 休息之后我们继续排练合唱节目。
注:表示中断后的继续,用 continue doing 更常见。
2. continue with
He continued with his reading as if nothing important had happened. 他若无其事似地继续看书。
The teacher told the class to continue with their work. 老师叫学生继续做功课。
注:有时其中的介词 with 可以省略。如:
We will continue (with) the payments for another years. 我们这样的报酬还要持续一年。
3. to be continued 未完,待续。如:
To be continued. 未完待续。
To be continued in our next number. 未完,下期续刊。
contrary
1. by contraries 相反地。如:
Dreams often go by contraries. 梦常与事实相反。
Many things in our lives go by contraries. 人生中有许多事与愿违的情况。
2. (be) contrary to 反对,违反,不顾。如:
The result is contrary to expectation. 结果与预料的恰恰相反。
Contrary to all advice, he started to climb the mountain. 他不顾大家的劝告,开始爬那座大山。
3. on the contrary 相反,正相反,与此相反。如:
The boy is not foolish. On the contrary, I think he is very clever. 这孩子不愚蠢,相反我认为他很聪明。
A: You don’t like football, do you? 你不喜欢足球, 是吗?
B: On the contrary, I like it very much. 恰恰相反,我很喜欢足球。
4. to the contrary 与此相反。如 :
I know nothing to the contrary. 我不知道任何相反的情况。
I will come on Monday unless you write to the contrary. 我将于星期一前来,除非你写信叫我别来。
注:on the contrary 与 to the contrary:两者都可表示“与此相反”,但前者强调说话者对前面所提出的情况完全不同意;而后者则仅指反面的情况。
control
1. be in control (of sth) 控制或管理(某事物)。如:
He is in control of the shop. 他管理这个商店。
Enemy forces are in control of the city. 敌军控制着这座城市。
2. be [get] out of control 失去控制。如:
The children are out of control. 这些孩子管不住了。
The plane got out of control and crashed. 飞机失去控制坠毁了。
3. be under control 在控制之下(之中)。如:
Don’t worry. Everything is under control. 别担心,一切都在控制之中。
4. bring [get] sth under control 控制某事物。如:
You must get your spending under control. 你必须节制开支。
It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 这个老师花了几个月的时间才管住了他的班级。
convenient
1. be convenient to [for]
(1) 便利的,不远的。如:
Our house is convenient for [to] the station. 我们家离车站很近便。
This place is convenient to [for] the street-car. 这儿乘电车很方便。
(2) 方便。如:
Will six o’clock be convenient for you? 六点钟你方便吗?
If it is convenient for [to] you, please call at four. 如果你方便的话,请在四点钟来。
Come whenever it is convenient for [to] you. 你什么时候方便就什么时候来。
2. It’s convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事很方便。如:
I think it is convenient to come at two. 我认为两点钟来较适合。
When would it be convenient for you to go? 你什么时候去方便?
cook
1. cook sb sth 为某人煮某物。如:
She cooked me my dinner. 她给我煮了饭。
注:该结构可与 cook sth for sb 互换。如:
She cooked us some potatoes. / She cooked some potatoes for us. 她给我们煮了些土豆。
2. cook up
(1) (很快)煮好。如:
Can you cook up a simple meal for us right away? 你能不能很快给我们煮一餐简单的饭菜?
(2) 编造,捏造。如:
To avoid going to the meeting he cooked up an excuse about being ill. 为了不参加会议,他编造借口说有病。
corner
1. at [on] the corner 在拐角处。如:
There is a shop at [on] the street corner. 街道拐角处有家商店。
注:有时也用介词 (a)round。如:
He lives round [around] the corner. 他住在拐弯的地方。
2. in the corner 在角落里。如:
I found the book in the corner of the room. 我在屋角落找到了这本书。
比较:
The number’s in the top left-hand corner of the page. 号码在每一页的左上角。
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