60天搞定高考英语单词和短语(近五年高考122个核心单词必考短语汇总)(1)

65. hand

hand in 上交

hand out 分发/散发

hands up 举手

hand in hand 手拉手

at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来

in hand 在手中

shake hands with sb 和…握手

by hand 用手工

give sb a free hand 放手让…干…

first/second hand 亲手/二手

66. help

help sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…

help sb with sth帮助…做…

can’t help doing 禁不住做…

can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…

can’t help but do 不得不做

help oneself to 随便、自取

help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境

with the help of 在…的帮助下

67. hesitate

hesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决

hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决

hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决

hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐

without hesitation 毫不犹豫

68. hold

hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿

hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇

hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供

hold to 坚持(方向/原则)

hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候

hold on to 抓住不放

hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物

69. imagine

imagine doing sth 想象做

imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做

70. impress

impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上

be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动

be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的脑海里

make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象

71. insist

insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…

insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…

72. intend

intend to do sth 打算做…

intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…

intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划

be intended for 为…打算/设计的

intend sth by sth 通过…意指…

intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…

73. judge

judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价

judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…

judging by /from 根据…来判断

as far as one can judge 据我看来

in one’s judgement 依…看

74. keep

keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来

keep on doing sth 继续做…

keep off 推迟/避开/挡住

keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…

keep up 保持/继续

keep up with 跟上/不落在后面

keep to 遵守/信守/坚持

keep down 压制/镇压/控制

keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留

keep at 继续做

keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心

keep an eye on 照看/照料

75. knock

knock about 冲击、接连打击

knock down 击倒、拆除

knock in 敲击

knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输

knock out 敲击、击倒、打败

knock over打翻、推翻、撞到

knock up 敲门叫醒

knock together 相撞

knock against 撞到、遇到

knock off 敲落、中断

knock…out of 从…中敲出

76. lay

lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存

lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定

lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业

lay the table 摆桌子

lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出

lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲

lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础

77. leave

leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑

leave alone 不打扰/不干预

leave behind 不带/忘了带

leave off 停止/中断

leave for 动身去…

leave sb doing…让…做…

leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展

leave /let …be 别管

leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…

leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…

leave sb sth把…留给…

leave sth open 让…开着

78. lead

lead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成

lead sb to do sth导致…做…

lead sb to sp引…到…去

79. live

live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住

live up to 遵守、符合

live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者

live on 以…为食 /继续活着

live for 以…为生活目标

live off 依赖…生活

live out one’s dream 实现梦想

live and let live 宽容别人

live by( doing …)通过…(手段)谋生/按…的规律生活

80. look

look back on /up 回顾/回想

look down on 蔑视/看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 期望/盼望

look into 调查

look on…as 把…看作…

look out 当心/小心

look over 快速查看

look through 审核/仔细查看

look up 查阅、向上看

look after 照顾/照料

look around round 环顾、四处看看

look at 看/注视

look like /as if 看起来像/好像

81. make

make up 捏造/虚构/和解/占(比例)/化妆

make for 向…前进/有利于

make up for 补偿/弥补

make it 成功/达到目标

make…into…把…制成…

make sb /sth out 认出…

make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去

be made of /from 由…制成

be made up of 由…组成

make off 匆匆离开/逃走

make out that…声称/断言

make the most /best of 充分利用

make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解

make ends meet 使收支相抵

make (good /full) use of 充分利用

make sense 讲得通/有道理

make sense of 懂/了解…的含义

make no sense 讲不通/无意义

manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去

manage to do 设法做成…

82. marry

sb marry sb 娶/嫁

sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…

sb has been married for…结婚…(时间)

marry sb to sb把…许配给…

83. motivate

motivate sb to do sth

84. need

need to do (某人)需要做…

need do(某人)需要做…

need doing(某物)需要被做…

need to be done(某物)需要被做…

at need 紧急时

more than needs 超过需要

meet the needs of 满足…需要

be in need of 需要

There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做…

85. offer

offer sb sth 为…提供…

offer sth to sb…提供…

offer to do sth 主动提出做…

offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…

offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱

86. pay

pay(money)for 付钱、支付

pay back 偿还、报答、报复

pay off 还请(债务)、取得成功

pay out 花费、支出

pay the bill 结帐

pay…to sb 付钱给…

pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬

pay attention to 注意

pay a visit to 访问

87. prefer

prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…

prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…

prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…

88. prevent

prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…

prevent one’s doing 阻止…做…

89. promise

promise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…

promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…

promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事

90. provide

provide sth for sb 向…提供…

provide sb with sth向…提供…

provided /providing that…只要

provide agaist 预防/防备

provide for 赡养/抚养

91. put

put forward 提出/建议/把...往前拔

put across 解释/表达

put away 放好/储蓄

put in 放入/加讲

put on 穿上/戴上

put through 接通

put down 写下/记下

put up 举起/张贴

put aside 节省/储蓄/不顾/抛开

put back 放回/拔回

put off 延期/推迟

put out 熄灭/扑灭

put up with 忍受/忍耐

92. quit

quit (doing) sth 停止做…

be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除

93. react

react to sb/sth 对...做出回应

react against sb/sth 反抗/对抗

react on sth 对...有影响/使...产生变化

react with sth 与...起化学反应

94. recommend

recommend sb.../...to sb 向...推荐/介绍

recommend sb/sth for 推荐...做/作...

recommend sb as 推荐...为...

recommend doing sth 建议做..

recommend sb to do sth/recommend that sb (should)do sth建议...做...

95. reduce

reduce to 减少到

reduce by减少了

96. refer

refer to sb/sth 提到/有关某人/某物

refer to sth 参考/查阅/查看

refer ...to...将...送交给...

refer to ...as...把...说成/比作....

97. regret

regret doing 后悔做过...

regret not to have done 后悔没做过

to one”s regret (对...而言)可惜的是

feel regret for 对...感到遗憾

regret to say/tell/inform/announce...遗憾地说/告诉/通知/宣布

98. require

require sth of sb要求某人某事

require sb to do sth 要求…做…

(sth) requires doing /to be done(某物)需要被做

require that sb (should)do 要求…做…

99. respond

respond to sb /sth 回答/响应

in response to 作为对…的反应

100. remind

remind sb to do sth/that 提醒...做...

remind sb of sb/sth 让...想起...

101. result

result from 源于.../因...而产生/由...而造成

result in 引起/导致/造成

as a result 结果

as a result of 因.../由于...的结果

without result 没有结果

with the result that 其结果是...

102. save

save ...from....把...从...中教出

save sb sth 省去/免去....的..

save one”s life/face/honour 救命/保全面子/荣誉

save up 储蓄钱财

103. scare

scare sb away/off 把...吓跑

scare sbto death 把..吓死

scare sb into/out of doing sth吓得...做/不做.....

104. send

send out 发送/派发/发出(光/热等)

send off 给…送行

send forth 发出(光/热等)

send up 发射/使…上去

send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…

send for 派人去请/拿

send sb doing sth 使…做…

send sb to do sth派…做…

105. set

set foot in/on 进入/到达/踏上

set free 释放

set off 动身/出发

set out(to do sth)动身/开始做

set up 建立/创/竖起来

set about(doing sth)着手/开始做

set aside 储蓄/放在一边

set fire to纵火

set down 写下/记下/制定/规定

set to work(使)开始做

set sb an example/an example to sb 树立

be set in 故事发生在.../以...为背

106. show

show sb around /round sth 带领…参观…

show off 炫耀

for show 为炫耀/装门面

on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)

107. speak

speak about 谈论

speak out 自由/大胆地说

speak out one”s mind 说出心里话

speak to oneself 自言自语

speak well/highly of sb 赞赏、称赞

speak badly/ill of sb 说..的坏话

speak for oneself 自我辩护

speak for itself (事情)不说自明

generally/strictly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般而言、严格地说、坦率说、诚实说

speak for 代表...讲话

108. stand

stand for 代表/表示

stand out 突出/显著/出色

stand aside 站开/袖手旁观

stand away 不接近/离开

stand back 退后/靠后站

stand behind 后援/作后盾

stand against 抵抗/反抗/靠在..上/经受住

stand by 袖手旁观/帮助/维持

as it stand 按照现在的情况/事实是这样

stand up 站起来/露头角

109. stick

stick to 坚持/遵守

stick out 伸出/突出

stick to one”s plan/opinion/decision/promise坚持计划/意见/决定/承诺

stick to a post 坚守岗位

stick to one”s word 遵守诺言

be stick in 陷入

110. struggle

the struggle for existence 生存竞争

struggle for 为...而战斗

struggle through the crowd 在人群中艰难前进

struggle with/against 与…搏斗

111. suffer

suffer from 患…(病)、受…(苦)

112. suspect

suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…

113. take

take off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞

take after (长相/举止)像…

take sth back 收回

take sb back to 让…回想/追忆

take over 接管 /接收/控制

take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解

take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学

take down 记下/写下

take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请

take to 开始喜欢/从事

take apart 把…拆开

take away 带走/拿走 /使消失

take out 拿出 取出

take back 收回

114. tear

tear( sth )apart 撕开

tear down 拆掉/拆除

tear at 撕/扯

tear away(使)勉强离去

tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责

tear up 撕毁

115. tend

tend to do sth 往往容易做…

tend to sb 照料/护理…

tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于

116. think

think of 考虑/想到

think of doing sth 打算做..

think about 考虑/回想

think over 仔细思考

think out 想出

think highly/well of 对…评价很高

think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好

think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是

What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样?

117. throw

throw away 丢掉/浪费

throw off 匆匆脱掉/摆脱掉

throw on 匆匆穿上

throw up 呕吐

throw light on/upon阐释/使明白

throw shadows on 把影子投射到

throw doubt on 对...产生怀疑

throw...at....向着...扔...

throw sb into prison 把...关进监狱

throw sb sth/sthto sb 把...扔给..

118. treat

treat …as 视…为…

treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人

treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…

treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待

119. turn

turn around /round 转过身/转过来

turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸

turn up 调大出面/调大

turn down 关小/调低/拒绝

turn in 上缴/退还

turn into 变成

turn off 关掉

turn on 打开

turn out (to be)/that…结果是…

turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅

turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖

turn back 折回/往回走

turn about 转身

take turns to do sth 轮流做…

in turn 轮流/依次/反过来

by turns 轮流地

120. respond

urge sb to do 催促...做

urge sb into doing sth 催促...做

have/feel an urge to do sth渴望做

urge against 极力反对

urge that sb (should)do sth主张、力劝...做...

in urge need 急需

urge sth on/upon sb 想...极力陈述.../力言/主张

It”s urged that sb (should)do 有人主张

121. wear

wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失

wear sb /sth down 削弱

wear off 变弱/消失

wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽

wear sth out 使耗尽/破损

sth be worn out …破了

122. work

work at 从事于

work on 从事于/继续工作

work in 加进/插入

work out 算出/结果/锻炼

work off 排除/发泄

work up 使激动/逐步建立

work over 逼供/拷问

work with 与…共事

out of work 失业

at work 在工作/在起作用

写在最后

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