9Transportation is not just on the ground or water.交通工具不仅仅是在地面或者水上。

Over 100 years ago, people began to make flying machines.在一百多年以前,人们就开始制作飞机。

Today we travel a lot by airplane.

今天,我们经常坐飞机出行。

9.1not just不仅仅;不仅;不只是;不只。

Nursing is not just a job ─ it's a vocation.护理不仅仅是一项工作,而且还是一种职业。

9.2make flying machines制造飞行器。

9.3by airplane乘飞机。

9.4a lot用法

①作名词短语,表示“很多、多量”,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语;

②作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很、非常、常常”,修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级。

③a lot前可such,what,quite,rather修饰。

④a lot of=lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多”,“大量的”,相当于many或much.a lot,a lot of,lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much。

冀教六年级上册英语8课知识点(冀教版八年级英语上Unit6)(1)

10Now people can even travel to space in spaceships.现在,人们甚至可以乘坐宇宙飞船去太空。

Can you imagine future

transportation?你能想象未来的交通工具是什么样子的吗?

10.1space①(不可数名词)太空,

表此意时其前一般不加冠词,但被其他形容词修饰时可用 the,如:in the dark space 在黑暗的太空里。

When did humans first go into space?人类第一次进入太空是什么时候?

②(不可数名词〕)空间,同词:room

There is no space/room for the toys.没有盛放玩具的地方了。

10.2 in spaceships乘坐宇宙飞船。

10.3by 、on、in与交通方式

①如果谈论的是一般的交通方式时,用介词by, 例如:

by train(坐火车),

by car(坐汽车),

by bus(坐公共汽车),

by truck(坐卡车) ,

by plane(坐飞机),

by motorcycle(坐摩托车),

by helicopter (坐直升飞)

by boat (坐船)。

此时不用任何冠词,名词也用单数形式。

I travel(go) by train: 意思是你经常或总是乘火车出行。

②当说到步行时,使用“on”。例如,“

I travel on foot”,而不说“I travel by foot”。

③无论是哪种交通工具,都不用介词with。

④当我们谈论的是具体交通工具时,用介词“on”或“in”,并相应加上冠词a/an/the.

i对于火车、公共汽车、船只和飞机(trains, buses, boats and planes),用介词"on." 例如:

I'm on the plane now. I have to turn off my phone. (我现在在飞机上。我得把手机关掉。)

ii对于卡车、汽车和直升飞机(trucks, cars and helicopters), 用介词 "in." 例如:I'm in a taxi. (我在出租车里。)

iii用“on”还是“in”有一个简单区分方法:如果你可以在交通工具中站起来或者走动,用on;如果你只能坐在交通工具里,就用in。例如,你不能站在出租车(taxi)里,所以要用in a taxi.

iv用“on”还是“in”还有一个区分方法:如果是私人交通工具,如小汽车和卡车,使用in。如果是公共交通工具,如火车、公共汽车和飞机,使用on。

冀教六年级上册英语8课知识点(冀教版八年级英语上Unit6)(2)

10.4imagine用法

①imagine sth. 想象某事。如:

​If we imagine our application as a house, each window is a separate room. 如果我们将程序想象成一座房子,每个窗口则是一个单独的房间。

​②imagine sb./sth. (to be)… 想象某人/某事是......。如:

​Please imagine yourself (to be ) in the customer’s position. 请设身处地为顾客着想。

​③imagine sb./sth. n. 想象某人/某事......。如:

​I once imagined him a thin tall man. 我曾以为他是个高高的瘦瘦的人。

​④imagine (sb./one's )doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事。如:

​Can you imagine her becoming a pilot? 你能想象她成了一名飞行员吗?

​⑤imagine that从句 想象……。如:

​They imagined that they had learned from the mistakes of the past. 他们自以为从过去的错误中汲取了教训。

11My favourite type of transportation is the bicycle.

我最喜欢的交通工具是自行车。

I like to go everywhere by bike in my city.我喜欢在我的城市里骑着自行车到处走。

It's good for my health and for the environment.这对我的健康和环境都好。

11.1go everywhere去任何地方,其中everywhere副词。

11.2be good for对……有好处/益处。

冀教六年级上册英语8课知识点(冀教版八年级英语上Unit6)(3)

12How do we use wheels?Many years ago, people invented many helpful vehicles such as trains and cars.This was the beginning of modern transportation. It's much easier for people to travel now. But to keep healthy, we should walk or ride bicycles.我们怎么使用轮子?很多年前,人们发明了很多有用的交通工具,比如火车和小汽车。这是现代交通的开始。现在对人们来说旅行容易多了。但是为了保持健康,我们应该步行或者骑自行车。

12.1helpful形容词,有用的;有益的;有帮助的;愿意帮忙的。  

helpfu的具体用法:

①用作形容词,有用的;有益的;有帮助的;愿意帮忙的。  

②be helpful in doing sth. 对做某事有帮助

③it is helpful (for sb) to do sth干某事对某人有益处。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是to后面的句子。

④be helpful for sb对某人事有益的

12.2such as意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。既可表现为“名词 such as 例子”,也可表现为“such 名词 as 例子”。

such as后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。

such as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。是不完全列举。

冀教六年级上册英语8课知识点(冀教版八年级英语上Unit6)(4)

13Bicycle means“two wheels”. The first bicycle was probably created in Germany in1816. It was heavy and had wooden wheels. At

first, the bicycle had two wheels but no pedals.People pushed it along with their feet. In 1838, a man in the U.K. invented pedals. The modern bicycle was invented in 1876 in England. By1900, bicycles had tyres filled with air. Air-filled tyres made bicycles more comfortable to ride.Today's bicycles look the same as bicycles from the 1900s, but they are lighter. This is because they all have hollow frames.

自行车的意思是“两个轮子”。第一辆自行车可能于1816年产于德国。它很重,并且有木头轮子。起初,自行车

有两个轮子,但是没有踏板。人们用脚推着它前行。在1838年,一个英国人发明了(脚)踏板。现代自行车于1876年发明于英格兰。到1900年,自行车有了充气轮胎。充气轮胎使自行车骑起来更舒适。今天的自行车看起来与 20世纪的自行车一样。但是它们更轻便。这是因为它们都有中空的框架。

冀教六年级上册英语8课知识点(冀教版八年级英语上Unit6)(5)

13.1The first bicycle was probably created in Germany in1816. 该句为被动语态。

13.2probably[ˈprɒbəbli]副词,可能,大概,几乎肯定。

13.3wooden[ˈwʊdn]形容词,木制的。

13.4pedal[ˈpedl]名词,踏板;(自行车等的)脚蹬子;(钢琴、风琴等的)踏瓣;脚踏键。

13.5push along向前推。

13.6By1900, bicycles had tyres filled with air.其中filled with air为过去分词作后置定语。

13.6be full of:充满…(的)。be filled with:装满。

①be full of:full of的意思是“充满…的”,在句中作表语或后置定语。full的基本意思是“满,充满”,指容器或空间不能再装下某物或人,也可表示“吃饱了”。

②be filled with:一般来说,fill常与介词with连用,表示“把东西放满在……里”,如fill the cup with wine(用酒装满杯子)。要注意fill不表示“把东西放满在……上”,如fill the table with books(把桌子堆满书)这种表达方式是错误的。

The glass is full of soda.

这个杯子装满了汽水

同义句转换

The glass is fiiled with soda.

13.7Sth. look(s) the same as sth.某物看起来与某物一样。

,