高考英语中阅读理解常考词义转化（高考英语阅读理解精读）

【导读】本文是一篇议论文慈善本是好意，可以雪中送炭，温暖他人；但是慈善也可能衍生出一系列的问题作者认为最好的慈善是教会需要帮助的人自力更生，接下来我们就来聊聊关于高考英语中阅读理解常考词义转化?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!

高考英语中阅读理解常考词义转化

【导读】本文是一篇议论文。慈善本是好意，可以雪中送炭，温暖他人；但是慈善也可能衍生出一系列的问题。作者认为最好的慈善是教会需要帮助的人自力更生。

Charity is simple in theory：A heart warms，a hand reaches out.In practice，though，charity can become a troubled mix of motives and consequences.Giving can be driven by guilt，duty，praise，or perhaps the hope that giving will somehow make up for past cruelty or ignorance.Too little charity is far less valuable.Too much can cause dependence which makes the receiver continuously ask for more.

Giving from the heart is good.But critics have long worried about misdirected charity that does more harm than good.In his 2012 book，Harmful Charity：How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help(And How to Solve the Problem)，Robert Lupton，an experienced social worker of 40 years of community work in innercity Atlanta，argues that charity must not do for the poor what they can do for themselves.

Due to emergencies such as natural disasters，the afterward financial aid is greatly welcome.Mr Lupton advocates it should focus on the development of selfsupporting.The task can be carried out via，for instance，offering microloans，hiring local builders and suppliers，and trying to found selfsupported，locally owned and operated enterprises.What seldom works，he argues，are untargeted handouts from faroff providers and the sudden arrival of inexperienced volunteertourists hoping to earn personal reputation by digging wells or mending roofs that locals are perfectly able to take care of themselves.

Getting charity right isn’t easy.But from money raising to the boom in volunteering among Millennials(千禧一代)，from the increasing worldwide willingness to give to the efforts by charity organizations to become more effective and fruitful，there is strong evidence that human beings’ ability to take care of others is growing along with their ability to help without harming.

Charity can be as simple as holding the door for a stranger and as complex as a global campaign to get rid of malaria(疟疾)．Charity works best when it returns the weak to strength，when it helps a small town shaken by a heavy earthquake get back on its feet.A successful charity is one that eventually is no longer needed.

5．Why have critics worried about misdirected charity?

A．It may do harm to receivers.

B．It may cause independence.

C．It can be driven by guilt.

D．It can be encouraged by duty.

6．What can be a proper way to give charity in time of natural disasters?

A．Hiring faroff volunteers.

B．Digging wells for victims.

C．Giving out untargeted handouts.

D．Helping locals to be selfsupported.

7．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A．It’s easy to give charity without harming.