｜ 6月10日，长沙市教育局官网发布《2022年长沙市小学毕业检测暨初新分班考试实施方案》,方案中做了重要调整，取消了英语科目的考试。
｜ 不止长沙，全国多地都在出现减轻英语在我国教育体系中权重的呼声。但事实上，许多家长们对这一趋势喜忧参半。
｜ 学一门外语到底有什么好处？它仅仅是需要应付的一门考试吗？它对人的成长与发展究竟有哪些不可忽视的影响？一起来看看国外的研究。
Acquiring a second language enables us to develop various mental abilities of all ages.
掌握第二语言能使我们发展各个年龄阶段的各种心智能力。
学习一门外语的10个理由
1. Boosts Brain Power
1.促进大脑发展
左脑右脑分别掌管不同的能力
A foreign language is a whole new intricate system of rules, structures, and lexis. Learning a new language means your brain has to cope with complexity as it makes sense of and absorbs new patterns. As our brains work out the meaning, endeavoring to communicate, we develop key learning skills such as cognitive thinking and problem-solving. Highly developed critical thinking skills are a significant benefit both personally and professionally.
外语是一个由规则、结构和词汇组成的全新的复杂系统。学习一门新语言意味着你的大脑必须在理解和吸收新模式的过程中应对复杂性。当我们的大脑理解意思，努力沟通时，我们便发展了关键的学习技能，如认知思维和解决问题。高度发达的批判性思维能力对个人和职业都有很大的好处。
2. Improves Memory
2.改善记忆
多种语言能让人的大脑得到更多的锻炼
Use it or lose it. How many times have you heard that phrase? It is a simple fact – the more the brain is used, the better its functions work. A new language requires not only familiarity with vocabulary and rules, but also being able to recall and apply this knowledge. Learning a language gives your memory a good work out in the brain gym. This means that multilingual people have brains that are more exercised and quick to recall names, directions, facts, and figures.
要么使用，要么失去。这句话你听过多少次了？这是一个简单的事实——大脑使用得越多，它的功能就发挥得越好。学习一门新语言不仅需要熟悉词汇和规则，还需要能够回忆和运用这些知识。学习一门语言能让你的记忆力在健脑馆里得到很好的锻炼。这意味着说多种语言的人大脑得到了更多的锻炼，他们能更快地回忆起名字、方向、事实和数字。
3. Enhances The Ability To Multi-Task
3.提高多任务处理能力
能从一种语言转换到另一种语言的人会更擅长处理多任务
Multi-tasking is very stressful for those who are not used to it or don’t do it well. According to a study from Pennsylvania State University, people who are multilingual and proficient at slipping from one language system to another are practiced at this very demanding work for the brain. People who have developed the ability to think in different languages and move from one to the other become much better multi-taskers, reducing stress levels.
多任务处理对于那些不习惯或做不好的人来说是非常有压力的。根据宾夕法尼亚州立大学的一项研究，精通多种语言并能熟练地从一种语言系统切换到另一种语言系统的人，都是在练习这种对大脑要求很高的工作。那些发展了用不同语言思考的能力，并能从一种语言转换到另一种语言的人会更擅长处理多任务，减轻压力水平。
4. Sharpens The Mind
4.使思维敏锐
会说多种语言的人更善于观察周围的环境
A study from the Spain’s University of Pompeu Fabra revealed that multilingual people are better at observing their surroundings. They easily spot anything that is irrelevant or deceptive. They’re also better at spotting misleading information. The study was conducted comparing multilingual and monolingual subjects and the former notably had the edge. Is it any surprise that famous, fictional detective characters such as Sherlock Holmes and Hercule Poirot are skilled linguists?
西班牙庞培法布拉大学的一项研究表明，会说多种语言的人更善于观察周围的环境。他们很容易发现任何无关或欺骗性的东西。他们也更善于发现误导性信息。这项研究比较了多语言和单语言受试者，前者明显更有优势。像夏洛克·福尔摩斯和赫尔克里·波洛这样著名的虚构侦探都是熟练的语言学家，这有什么奇怪的吗？
5. Keeps The Mind Sharper For Longer
5.使思维敏锐更长时间
语言学习让你的大脑保持健康，延缓老年痴呆
Several studies have been conducted on this topic, and the results are consistent. Language learning keeps your brain healthy. For monolingual adults, the mean age for the first signs of dementia is 71.4. For adults who speak two or more languages, the mean age for those first signs is 75.5. Studies considered factors such as education level, income level, gender, and physical health, but the results were consistent.
关于这个话题已经进行了几项研究，结果是一致的。语言学习让你的大脑保持健康。对于只会一种语言的成年人来说，第一次出现痴呆症状的平均年龄是71.4岁。对于会说两种或两种以上语言的成年人来说，出现这些初步迹象的平均年龄是75.5岁。研究考虑了教育水平、收入水平、性别和身体健康等因素，但结果是一致的。
6. Enhances Decision-Making
6.提高决策力
会说多种语言能帮助你更容易认清细微差别
According to a study from the University of Chicago, decision-making ability becomes an easier process for multilingual people. Aside from the rules and vocabulary that go with learning a foreign language, there are nuances and regional expressions that a student of language frequently judges for appropriateness and hidden meanings. Multilingual are more confident in their decision-making choices as a result of practice, practice, practice!
根据芝加哥大学的一项研究，对会说多种语言的人来说，决策能力变得更加容易。除了学习一门外语的规则和词汇外，语言学习者还经常通过一些细微差别和地区表达来判断得体性和隐含意义。由于练习、练习、再练习，会说多种语言的人对自己的决策选择更有信心！
7. The First Language Is Improved
7.母语得到了改善
掌握一门外语会促进母语的水平
Learning a new language makes you more conscious of the nuts and bolts of your own language. Terms such as vocabulary, grammar, conjugation, comprehension, idioms, and sentence structure become everyday phrases, whereas your own language is probably absorbed more intuitively. Learning a new language also makes you a better listener as you are used to having to interpret meaning and judge nuances.
学习一门新语言能让你更加注意自己语言的细节。词汇、语法、词形变化、理解、习语和句子结构等术语变成了日常短语，而你自己的母语也可能将其更直觉地吸收。学习一门新语言也会让你成为一个更好的倾听者，因为你习惯于解释意思和判断细微差别。
8. Improves Performance In Other Academic Areas
8.提高在其他学术领域的表现
语言技能可以提高你解决类似问题的能力
As a result of higher cognitive skills, studies show that the benefits of learning a new language include higher scores on standardized exams in math, reading comprehension, and vocabulary by multilingual students compared to the scores of monolingual students. Children may ask why they have to learn this language, but parents and teachers know better! Language skills boost your ability to do well in problem-solving tasks across the board, a fact recognized through compulsory foreign language learning curriculum in schools.
由于更高的认知技能，研究表明，学习一门新语言的好处包括，与只会一种语言的学生相比，多语言学生在数学、阅读理解和词汇方面的标准化考试中得分更高。孩子们可能会问他们为什么要学这门语言，但家长和老师更清楚！语言技能可以提高你解决问题的能力，这一点在学校的外语必修课程中得到了认可。
9. Increases Networking Skills
9.增加人际交往技巧
多一种语言就多一种思维和看待世界的方式
Opening up to a culture allows you to be more flexible and appreciative of other people’s opinions and actions. As a result, if you are multilingual, you have the advantage of seeing the world from different viewpoints, enhancing your ability to communicate in today’s globally connected world.
对多一种文化敞开怀抱会让你更灵活，更欣赏他人的观点和行为。因此，如果你会说多种语言，你就有优势可以从不同的角度看世界，增强你在当今这个全球连接的世界上的沟通能力。
10. Provides Better Career Choices
10.提供更好的职业选择
多语言能力在职场上更有竞争优势
According to Eton Institute’s Language Development in the Workforce survey, 89% of our clients stated that multilingual employees add value to the workforce and 88% stated that recruiting team members with language skills is important to their organization. Multilingual ability is definitely a competitive edge in today’s world.
根据伊顿公学的员工语言发展调查，有89%表示，多语言能力增加了员工的工作价值，88%表示，招聘具有语言技能的团队成员对他们的组织很重要。在当今世界，多语言能力绝对是一种竞争优势。
Language learning helps develop strong cognitive skills, such as better concept formation, mental flexibility, multitasking, listening skills, and problem-solving, in addition to improving social interaction and encouraging connection between peers. What’s your next language?
语言学习有助于发展强大的认知技能，比如更好的概念形成、思维灵活性、多任务处理、倾听技能和解决问题的能力，此外还能改善社会互动和鼓励同龄人之间的联系。所以，你的下一门语言是什么呢?
Source:
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-benefit-of-learning-foreign-languages
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