，接下来我们就来聊聊关于雅思口语关于家乡?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!
雅思口语关于家乡
Hi, my name's Kara. In today's video, we're going to be talking about different vocabulary you can use to talk about your hometown.
嗨，我叫卡拉。在今天的视频中，我们将谈论各种你可以用来谈论你的家乡的词汇。
This video will be really helpful because in your IELTS speaking section your examiner will ask you where you're from, talk about your hometown. So here we will use different vocabulary to talk about cities and the countryside.
这个视频将非常有帮助，因为在雅思口语部分中，考官会问你来自哪里，谈论你的家乡。所以我们在这里用不同的词汇来谈论城市和乡村。
It'll be a lot of fun. Let's get started.
这节课会很有趣。我们开始吧。
First, let's focus on some vocabulary we can use to talk about cities. What makes a city unique?
首先，我们要专注于一些我们可以用来谈论城市的词汇。是什么让城市与众不同？
What makes it interesting? So first on our list, we have cosmopolitan.
是什么使它变得有趣？所以我们清单上的第一个是，我们有国际化的。
Cosmopolitan means there are a lot of people from all over the world, lots of culture, lots of food, lots of music, all in one city. So I will write here lots of culture.
国际化意味着有很多来自世界各地的人，有很多文化，很多美食，很多音乐，都集中在一个城市里。所以我要在这里写很多文化。
An example of a city that is a very cosmopolitan is London. When you are in London, you are able to get food from Italy, from Vietnam, from China, from India all within London.
国际化城市的一个例子是伦敦。当你在伦敦时，你可以吃到来自于意大利，越南，中国，印度的食物，都在伦敦。
So London is very cosmopolitan. Another example would be New York City.
所以伦敦非常国际化。另一个例子是纽约市。
New York City is very cosmopolitan because it has a Chinatown and a little Italy right next to each other. That is cosmopolitan.
纽约市非常国际化，因为唐人街旁边就有一个小意大利。这就叫国际化。
Next on our list, we have urban. urban means something is of a city, from a city, or you can also say in a city.
下一个我们有城市的。城市的表示某物属于城市，来自城市，或者你可以说在某个城市中。
I might describe myself as having an urban lifestyle. This means I am used to taking public transportation every day, so I have an urban lifestyle.
我可能形容自己拥有城市生活方式。这意味着我习惯每天乘坐公共交通，所以我有都市生活方式。
Some people also say they can tell I am urban because I walk very quickly, like someone in a city. Next, we have bustling.
有人也说他们看出来我是个城市人，因为我走得很快，就像城市里的人一样。下一个是热闹的。
Bustling means there are lots of people, lots of people moving in one place at one time. For example, I might say that a night market in Taipei is very bustling.
热闹的意味着有很多人在一个地方同时移动。例如我可能会说台北的夜市非常热闹。
There are so many people moving around buying things, selling things all in one spot that a Taipei night market is very bustling. Also I could also say that a shopping center is very bustling.
有如此多的人在一个地方四处逛，买东西，卖东西，以至于台北夜市非常热闹。我还可以说购物中心非常热闹。
There are people moving around constantly in a shopping center, so a shopping center is bustling. Next on our list, we have Lively.
人们在购物中心不断地走来走去。下一个是生气勃勃的。
Lively means exciting. It is very fun to be in a lively place.
生气勃勃的意味着令人兴奋。去一个生气勃勃的地方很有趣。
You want to go somewhere that is lively. It looks like people are having fun.
你想要去一个生气勃勃的地方。人们看起来很开心。
For example, I might say that Chicago is lively. Especially after a sports game, the people are excited on the streets going to bars.
例如，我可能会说芝加哥生气勃勃。尤其是在运动比赛之后，人们兴奋地走在街上去酒吧。
They are lively. I might also say that Tokyo is lively.
他们生气勃勃。我也可以说东京是一个生气勃勃的城市。
It is a huge exciting city with so much to do and it is almost always lively somewhere in Tokyo. Next on our list, we have hectic.
它是一座令人兴奋的巨大城市，有很多事情可以做，而且东京几乎总有地方生气勃勃。下一个是繁忙的。
Hectic is a lot like lively and bustling, but not in a good way. Usually hectic means there are too many people.
繁忙的跟生气勃勃的很像，但是是贬义词。通常繁忙意味着有太多的人。
It is a little crazy. You don't want to be somewhere that is hectic.
有点疯狂。你不会想去一个繁忙的地方。
An example of somewhere that is a little too hectic is Los Angeles. I could say on the IELTS speaking section that Los Angeles traffic is hectic.
一个有点繁忙的地方的例子是洛杉矶。我可以在雅思口语考试中说洛杉矶的交通繁忙。
It takes one hour to go one mile during traffic in LA. I could also say that New York City on New Year's Eve is very hectic.
在洛杉矶的车流中走一英里要一个小时。我也可以说纽约市在新年前夜非常繁忙。
Everyone goes to Times Square to see the ball drop and it is a little too hectic to enjoy my time there. Next on our list, we have vibrant.
每个人都去时代广场看那个球掉下来，那里太繁忙了，我无法享受在那里的时间。下一个是充满活力的。
Vibrant means something is colorful. It's beautiful.
充满活力的意思是某物丰富多彩。很美丽。
You want to look at something that is vibrant. An example of a place that is vibrant is San Francisco.
你想看一个充满活力的事物。充满活力一个地方的例子是旧金山。
In their Mission District, they're very well known for their murals. I would describe the Mission District in San Francisco as being wonderfully vibrant.
在他们的教会区，他们因壁画而闻名。我会将旧金山的教会区描述为充满活力的。
I could also say that certain parts of Pittsburgh are vibrant. There are famous artists popping up here and there creating different huge pieces of art all over the city, making it look very vibrant.
我还会说匹兹堡的某些地区充满活力。那里到处都是著名的艺术家，在整个城市创作各种大型艺术品，使它看起来非常有活力。
Next on our list, we have the word sprawling. Sprawling simply means spread out.
下一个词是蔓延的。蔓延的意味着散布开来。
This usually means that a city started in one spot but spread out grew and grew more every year. So now when you look at the city, it seems to never end.
这通常意味着一个城市始于一个地方，但每年分布越来越广。所以现在当你看着这座城市时，它似乎没有尽头。
It is sprawling. An example of a sprawling city might be Aman.
它正在蔓延。一个蔓延的城市的例子是安曼。
It seems when you're high up on the mountain in Amman, it is sprawling. The buildings go on as far as you can see.
当你站在安曼的高山上时，它就在蔓延。你目光所及之处都是建筑物。
Another example of a sprawling city might be Los Angeles. It didn't start out too big, but over time, they kept growing and growing.
另一个城市蔓延的城市是例子可能是洛杉矶。它起初并没有太大，但是随着时间的流逝，它们不断增长。
More people move there. So now Los Angeles is very sprawling.
越来越多的人搬到那里。所以现在洛杉矶蔓延得非常大。
Do you think you would call your city sprawling? Next on our list, we have the word contemporary.
你会说你所在的城市正在蔓延吗？下一个词是当代的。
Contemporary simply means modern. It is modern, new.
当代的就意味着现代。它是现代的，新的。
It doesn't look very old. It looks like it just came there.
它看起来不太古老。看起来好像刚刚出现在那里。
An example of a contemporary city most likely would be Shanghai. All of the buildings and roads in Shanghai look so very contemporary, look so new, futuristic.
当代城市的一个例子最有可能是上海。上海所有建筑物和道路看起来很现代，非常新，非常有未来感。
Another contemporary looking place might also be Seoul. Not many of the buildings are very old.
另一个看起来很现代的地方也可能是首尔。很少有建筑物是旧的。
That doesn't look very old fashioned. It looks very contemporary and new.
它们看起来不很老式。它看起来很现代，很新。
Our last example of words to describe a city here is touristic. Touristic means you have a lot of tourism all year round.
我们描述城市的单词的最后一个单词是旅游的。旅游的表示一年四季都有很多人旅游。
People from all over the world want to go to your city to see a special thing inside your city. It is very touristic.
世界各地的人想要去你的城市看看那里的特殊事物。这很具有旅游性。
An example of a touristic city might be Athens. There's a lot of old beautiful things to see in Athens, making it very touristic all year round.
一个旅游城市的例子可能是雅典。在雅典可以看很多古老的、美丽的东西，这使得它一年四季都有很多人旅游。
Another touristic city is Cairo. In Cairo, you have a lot of ancient history that people all over the world want to see, making Cairo very touristic.
另一个旅游城市是开罗。在开罗有很多古老的历史，全世界的人们都想看，使得开罗非常具有旅游意义。
And that is all of our words used to describe cities. Next let's focus on some words that we can use to describe the countryside, if you're not from the city.
以上就是我们所有用来形容城市的单词。接下来，我们要专注于一些可以用来形容乡村的词，如果你不是来自城市。
First on our list, we have the word rural, rural. I want you to practice that word a lot because it's kind of a tricky word to say in English.
第一个词是乡村的，乡村的。我希望你多练习那个单词，因为这个在英语里有点难说。
But I promise you can get it. Rural, rural.
但我保证你可以掌握它的。农村的，农村的。
Rural simply means someplace is not urban. It is not from a city.
农村只是意味着某个地方不是城市。不是来自城市。
It is not in a city. It is rural.
不在城市里。它是农村的。
Something you might see in a rural area are a lot of farms. There is a lot of space that you can have crops and fields and animals.
你在农村地区可能会看到很多农场。有很多空间可以种庄稼，还有田地和动物。
There are a lot of farms in a rural area. A country that has a lot of rural areas is Canada.
农村地区有很多农场。一个农村很多的国家是加拿大。
Up north where it's too cold for people to live, you can have find a lot of rural areas in Canada. Next on our list, we have rundown.
位于北部，那里太冷了，人们无法生活，你会在加拿大发现很多农村地区。下一个是破败的。
Rundown is not a happy word. It means something is falling apart.
破败的不是一个让人高兴的词。它意味着某事正在分崩离析。
You can describe buildings, most commonly, as being rundown. So I will write here rundown buildings.
最常见的是，你可以将建筑物描述为破败的。所以我会在这里写破败的建筑物。
They are not used anymore, but they are still standing. They are usually ugly and you want them to be torn down.
它们已经不再使用了，但它们仍然矗立在那。它们通常很丑陋，而且你希望它们被拆除。
They don't look good in the countryside. So you can have rundown buildings.
它们在农村里不好看。所以你可以说破败的建筑物。
Also if you have a lot of jobs leave a town, that town might become rundown. For example, where I am from the steel mill left the town, so some of the buildings in my town became rundown.
如果很多工作离开了某个城镇，那么这个城镇可能会变得破败。例如，钢铁厂离开了我的城镇，所以我城镇的一些建筑变的破败。
Next on our list, we have the word quaint. Quaint means something is old-fashioned.
下一个是古朴的。古朴的表示某些东西是老式的。
It does not look contemporary, but it still is very cute. You like to look at something that is quaint.
它看起来不现代，但仍然很可爱。你会喜欢看一些古朴的东西。
It reminds you of a simpler time and makes you feel warm and cozy. I might describe some bed and breakfasts as being quaint.
它使您想起更简单的时光，让你感到温暖和舒适。我可能会描述一些提供住宿和早餐的酒店很古朴。
For example, I could say that quaint bed and breakfast serve us fresh cream with our coffee in the morning. Also quaint you might find some cute villages outside of Italy.
例如，我可以说那个提供住宿和早餐的酒店早上给我们上了有新鲜的奶油的咖啡。你也可能会发现意大利外的一些可爱的村庄也很古朴。
If you go to the cities in Italy, then go outside the cities, you might find some quaint villages there. Cool, next on our list, we have the word close-knit.
如果你去意大利的城市，那就去城市外面，在那里你可能会发现一些古朴的村庄。好的，下一个是团结的。
Close-knit talks about how people know you. When you live in a smaller town, usually everyone gets to know each other better than if they would if they lived in the city.
团结的谈论的是人们对你的了解程度。如果你生活在一个小城镇里，通常每个人之间的了解程度会比住在城市里的人的了解程度要深。
I might describe a community as being close-knit. People know your name.
我会描述某个社区很团结。人们知道你的名字。
Sometimes, they know where your work or who is in your family and they're willing to help you out if you're having a little trouble. I would describe that as being a close-knit community.
有时他们知道你的工作地点，或者你家里有谁，而且如果你有一点小麻烦，他们会愿意帮助你。我会把这描述为团结的社区。
Another close-knit place you might find in the countryside is a church. In churches, people want to help each other out and they celebrate good times together.
你可能会发现农村另一个团结的地方是教会。教会里的人会想互相帮助，而且他们一起庆祝美好时光。
I would call that a close-knit church. Of course there are many other places in your community that can be called close-knit, such as schools, or what have you.
我称之为团结的教会。当然在你的社区中还有很多其它地方可以称之为团结的地方，例如学校或其他任何地方。
Next on our list, we have the word outskirts. The outskirts just means a place is outside the city, outside the city.
下一个是边缘地带。边缘地带意味着一个地方在城市外面，城市外面。
So it is not near the downtown. It takes quite a while to get the. . . to downtown of a city.
所以它不在市区附近。到达市区要花很长时间。
For example, San Jose is on the outskirts of San Francisco. It is not near downtown San Francisco.
例如圣何塞位于旧金山的边缘地带。它不在旧金山市中心附近。
It can take up to an hour in traffic to get from San Jose to downtown San Francisco. So I will also write here not near downtown.
从圣何塞到旧金山市区最多可能需要一个小时的交通。所以我也会在这里写不在市中心附近。
Cool, this is very similar to our next word suburb, suburb. So do you remember our word urban with the cities?
好的，这很像我们的下一个词，郊区，郊区。所以你还记得我们讲城市时说到的城市的那个词吗？
This suburb simply means outside the urban or outside the city. But it is a little different from outskirts.
郊区意味着在市区之外或城市之外。但它跟边缘地带有点区别。
When you think suburb, I want you to think of families living in houses. There are not a lot of apartments in the suburbs.
如果你想象郊区，我希望你想的是住在独栋房子里的家庭。郊区没有很多公寓。
You usually have a family with children and a yard, a big car in a big house, living in the suburb. The grown-ups in the family will drive to the city to go to work.
你通常会看到一个有孩子的家庭，一个院子，一个大房子里有一辆大汽车，住在郊区。家庭里的成年人会开车到城市里工作。
So suburb, think of a family in a house and that family usually will go to work in the city. Cool, and last on our list, we have the word picturesque.
所以郊区，想象一个独栋房子，而且那个家庭，通常会去在城市里上班。很好，最后一个词是如画的。
See here the word picture. It means you want to take a picture.
看到这里的“picture”。它意味着你想要拍照。
It is so beautiful. A picturesque place might be have beautiful buildings or beautiful countryside that you just think would look so perfect in a picture.
它是如此美丽。如画的地方可能有美丽的建筑，或美丽的乡村，你只是它会在图片中看起来非常完美。
An example of a picturesque place might be Austria or even New Zealand. These places have a lot of beautiful buildings or beautiful fields, mountains, trees, anything that makes you want to take a picture, you can describe as being picturesque.
一个风景如画的地方的例子是奥地利，甚至是新西兰。这些地方有很多美丽的建筑，或美丽的田野，山脉，树木，让你想要拍照的任何事物，你都可以形容为如画的。
One more important thing to keep in mind when using the word outskirts is the proper preposition for outskirts is on, on the outskirts. I would say San Jose is on the outskirts of San Francisco.
使用这个单词时要记住的另一个重要事项是边缘地带搭配的介词是 on，on the outskirts。我会说圣何塞在旧金山的边缘地带。
Whereas with suburb, you want to use in, in the suburb. I live in the suburb or I live on the outskirts.
而郊区搭配的介词是 in，in the suburb。我住在郊区或我住在边缘地带。
Next, let's talk about some vocabulary you can use to talk about what you see when you're walking down the street in a city. How can you describe what's going on around you in your hometown?
接下来我们来讨论一些你可以用来谈论在城市的街道上行走时看到的事物的单词。你如何描述你家乡那里发生在你身边的事情呢？
First on our list, we have the word high-rise flats. High-rise flats simply means you have tall apartment buildings, very very tall apartment buildings, as high as you can see within a city.
第一个词是高层公寓。高层公寓指的是非常高的公寓楼，非常非常高的公寓楼，跟你在城市里看到的一样高。
You might describe Tokyo as having a lot of high-rise flats. I live on the 27th floor of a high-rise flat in Tokyo.
你可以描述东京有很多高层公寓。我住在东京的一座高层公寓的 27 楼。
Another place very famous for its high-rise flats is of course New York City. You can say, let's go to that coffee shop between the two high-rise flats on 6th Street.
另一个因其高层公寓而闻名的地方当然是纽约市了。你可以说，我们去 6 街上那个在两个高层公寓之间的咖啡店第吧。
So high-rise flats, easily said, tall apartment buildings. Next on our list, we have the word pavement cafe.
所以高层公寓，说简单点，就是高的公寓楼。下一个是路面咖啡馆这个词。
A pavement cafe is simply the outside part of a cafe. When you order your coffee inside and then come outside on the sidewalk to enjoy your coffee, you can say I am sipping coffee on the pavement cafe.
路面咖啡馆指的就是咖啡馆的外部。当你在里面点完咖啡，然后出来在人行道上享用咖啡，你可以说，我正在路面咖啡馆里喝咖啡。
Some places are really well known for their pavement cafes, such as Paris. You can say I had an excellent cappuccino out of pavement cafe in Paris.
有些地方真的以它们的路面咖啡馆而闻名，例如巴黎。你可以说，我在巴黎的路面咖啡馆里喝了一杯好喝的卡布奇诺。
Another place very well known for its pavement cafes is San Francisco. Again, you could say, let's go meet up at the pavement cafe on sixth Street.
另一个因路面咖啡馆闻名的是旧金山。同样地，你可以说，我们在 6 街上的人行道咖啡馆见面。
Next on our list, we have the word upmarket. Upmarket is an adjective, something that is made for wealthy people.
下一个词是高档的。高档的是一个形容词，形容词专为富人打造的东西。
Most people cannot afford something described as upmarket. If you have a high income, you might like to shop at a place that is upmarket.
大多数人买不起所谓的高档商品。如果你收入很高，你可能想在高档市场购物 谈。
For example, let's talk about a ski resort. Perhaps I could ask you, hey, do you want to go to this ski resort this weekend?
例如，我们来谈论一下滑雪胜地。也许我可以问你，嘿，你这个周末要去这个滑雪胜地吗？
I can't possibly afford it. It is far too upmarket for me.
我负担不起。这对我来说太高档了。
Also, I'm sure you can find a lot of upmarket shops in Manhattan. Manhattan is a very expensive place to live.
而且我敢肯定你可以在曼哈顿找到很多高档商店。曼哈顿是一个生活水平很高的地方。
So naturally, wealthier people will live there. Thus, you will have more upmarket shops in Manhattan.
所以自然地，富裕的人就会在那里生活。所以你会看到曼哈顿拥有更多高档商店。
Next on our list, we have the word chain stores. Chain stores describes a well-known brand.
下一个词是连锁店。连锁店描述的是一个著名的品牌。
Chain stores are stores that you can find almost anywhere in the world. No matter where you are and you will recognize this brand and what they sell.
连锁店指的是你几乎可以在世界任何地方找到的商店。无论你身在何处，你都会认出这个品牌以及他们出售的产品。
For example, you could probably find a 7-eleven almost anywhere in the world. And even if you can't find a 7-eleven where you are, people usually know what you're talking about and what they sell.
例如，你很可能在世界上几乎任何地方找到 7-11。即使你所在的地方找不到 7-11，人们通常也知道你在说什么，以及他们卖的东西。
Another big example of a chain store is, of course, Starbucks. Starbucks started in Seattle, but now you can find it almost anywhere and everyone knows what Starbucks sells, coffee.
连锁店另一个重要的例子当然是星巴克了。星巴克始于西雅图，但现在你几乎可以在任何地方找到它，每个人都知道星巴克卖什么，咖啡。
So 7-eleven and Starbucks are two great example of chain stores, well-known brands things that everyone can recognize. Next on our list, we have the word lively bars, simply said, bars with lots of people.
所以 7-11 和星巴克是连锁店的两个很好的例子，出名的品牌的，每个人都能认出来。下一个是热闹的酒吧，简单点说就是有很多人的酒吧。
You can describe lively bars as having a great atmosphere. You see how much fun people having in lively bars and you want to go and drink there, too.
你可以说热闹的酒吧有着很棒的气氛。你会看到人们在热闹的酒吧里玩的多开心，而你也想去那里喝酒。
An example of a place with some nice lively bars might be Berlin, or perhaps in South Side of Pittsburgh. In many cities, you can find many lively bars, places where you want to go and have fun, because they are having fun, too.
有一些不错的热闹酒吧的地方可能是柏林，也可能是在匹兹堡的南边。在许多城市中，你可以找到许多热闹的酒吧，你想去玩个开心的地方，因为他们也玩得开心。
Last on our list, we have the word pop-up shops. Pop-up shops, or pop-up stores, are very new, so listen closely.
我们清单上的最后一个是快闪店。快闪店非常新，所以请仔细听。
You can describe them as flash stores. Here flash means it's quick.
你可以将它们描述为像闪电一样。这里的闪电意味着很快，
It's not there very long. And primarily, the seller uses social media.
它很快就没有了。卖家主要使用社交媒体。
They will use Instagram to sell their product and that product could be almost anything. It can be coffee, underwear, flowers, fashion.
他们会使用 Instagram 出售他们的产品而那个产品几乎可以是任何东西。它可以是咖啡，内衣，花朵，时尚。
The main idea behind pop-up shops is that it can sell a fad, something that is popular, maybe for not a long period of time. You will see a lot of pop-up shops in New York City.
快闪店背后的主要思想是，它可以出售流行商品，很受欢迎的，也许不会持续很久的东西。也。你会在纽约市看到很多快闪店。
So again, the store is there only for a little bit. It's a flash store.
所以同样地，这种商店只会存在一小段时间。它是一家快闪店。
But they use social media a lot to sell their product. You buy their product, take a selfie, tag them, and you can sell that fad.
但是他们经常使用社交媒体来销售他们的产品。你购买他们的产品，自拍，标记他们，而你可以出售那种时尚。
Let's now focus on the ways you can describe what you see in the countryside. What can you see as you walk down the street, drive down the countryside?
现在，我们来专注于描述农村所见事物的方式。当你沿着乡村的街道行走或行驶时会看到什么？
First on our list, we have a big word, out-of-town shopping centres. This simply means you have a mall or a plaza outside of your town, or outside of your city.
我们清单上的第一个词很重要，那就是城外购物中心。这表示在城镇外或城市外有一个购物中心或广场。
This means you can take your car, drive about 20 minutes outside of your town and city and find a big shopping area where you can find many popular brands, such as adidas, or maybe even Alto. Again, these out-of-town shopping centres are not small.
这意味着你可以开车20分钟左右到市区外，然后找到一个大型购物区，在这里你可以找到许多受欢迎的品牌，例如 adidas，甚至Alto。同样地，城外购物中心都不小。
They're usually very big plazas. They feel like a mall.
它们通常是很大的广场。它们感觉像是一个购物中心。
They have a food court and you can do a lot of your shopping there for a cheaper price. Next on our list, we have the where boarded-up shops.
它们有美食街，而且你可以在那里以更低廉的价格进行大量购物。我们清单上的下一个词是被木板覆盖的商店。
These are stores that are now closed with wood. So the store is no longer open and they have used the nail and hammer and closed up the shop with wood.
这些都是现在用木头封锁的商店。所以这个商店不再营业了，他们用钉子和锤子，用木头把商店封锁了。
A word that we learned earlier to describe boarded up shops can be rundown. It does not look good.
我们之前学到的可以描述倒闭的的商店的词是破败的。它外观不佳。
The building is not new and you usually want it torn down or open up, so a new shop can go at the boarded up shop. An example that you might find in the. . . and in the US is Kmart.
这个建筑不新，你通常希望将其拆除或开一家新店，这样你就可以去那里了。你可能会在美国看到的一个例子是 Kmart。
Kmart used to be a big store in the US, but now it's no longer open. If they didn't tear down the Kmart, or get a new shop inside where the Kmart used to be, it is now a boarded up shop.
Kmart 曾经是美国的一家大商店，但现在不再营业了。如果他们不拆除 Kmart，或在里面开一家新店，它现在就是一家倒闭的商店了。
A shop closed with wood. Next on our list, we have the word ranch.
被木坂封锁的商店。清单上的下一个词是牧场。
Ranch is a big farm. This big big farm is used for animals.
牧场指的是大农场。这个大农场是用来养动物的。
If you have a lot of cows on a ranch, you call that a cattle ranch. You can use cattle ranches to make meat, to make milk, or what have you with cows.
如果牧场上有很多奶牛，那么这个大农场就是一个养牛场。你可以用养牛场来做肉，来做牛奶，或其它的牛制品。
We call that a cattle ranch. You can also have a horse ranch.
我们称之为养牛场。你也会看到马场。
So again, in the countryside, if you have a huge farm with so many horses or cows, you can have a cattle ranch or a horse ranch. Another thing you might get to see in the countryside is an orchard.
同样地，在农村，如果你有一个大农场，上面有很多马或奶牛，那么这就叫做养牛场或马场。你可能会在农村看到的另一个东西是果园。
This word's a little strange, so let's practice. Orchard, orchard.
这个词有点奇怪，所以我们练习一下。果园，果园。
An orchard is again a farm where you can grow many things, such as apples, an apple orchard. Or you can grow nuts, an almond orchard.
同样地，果园也是一个农村，在那里你可以种植许多东西，例如苹果，苹果园。或者你可以种坚果，杏仁果园。
You can also have an orange orchard. Or you can have a cherry orchard.
你也可以有一个橘园。或者你可以有一个樱桃园。
When you're talking about life in the countryside, you can say we were driving down the road and I could really smell the cherry orchard. Or they're having a special today at the apple orchard where you can fill up a basket for ten dollars.
当你在谈论农村生活时，你可以说，我们开车走在路上，我真的可以闻到樱桃园的味道。或者他们今天在苹果园有一个特价活动，你可以花十美元装满一篮子。
That is the word orchard. Now vineyard is a lot like orchard, but vineyard just has to do with grapes, because grapes grow on the vine.
这就是果园这个词。葡萄园和果园很像，但是葡萄园只是与葡萄有关，因为葡萄生长在葡萄藤上。
So you have a vineyard, a grape vineyard. Usually, vineyards are very famous for wine.
所以你有一个葡萄园，葡萄园。通常葡萄园以葡萄酒而闻名。
If you live in the countryside where they make a lot of wine, they need the grapes to do that. So you can drive by and see for miles and miles the grape vineyards used to make wine.
如果你所居住的农村他们酿造很多葡萄酒，那么他们需要葡萄来酿酒。所以你可能开车经过，然后看到连绵几英里的葡萄园。
Last on our list, we have mom-and-pop shop. Here we're talking about mom and dad, mom and pop.
我们清单上的最后一个是夫妻店。我们说的是妈妈和爸爸。
Mom-and-pop shops are family-owned businesses, family stores where a mom-and-pop might open up a store. It can be anything, a restaurant, a hardware store, whatever you would like.
夫妻店指的是家族所有的生意，夫妻可能会开的家庭商店。它可以是任何店，餐厅，五金店，随你喜欢。
And they pass it down from generation to generation. So it stays in the same family.
而且他们世代相传。所以它留在同一个家庭。
It's a very common thing you might see in the countryside. As always, the key to doing well on the IELTS speaking section is practice.
这是一个你可能会在农村看到的非常常见的事物。一如既往，在雅思口语部分表现好的关键是练习。
Take these vocabulary words, picks the ones that describe your hometown, and practice them as much as possible. If you want to see more examples of how these words are used, you can go to bestmytest. com and look at different sample questions and answers for the IELTS speaking section.
记下这些词汇，选择能够描述你家乡的词，然后尽可能地多练习。如果你想查看更多有关如何使用这些单词的示例，你可以访问bestmytest. com，并查看雅思口语部分的各种例题和答案。
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