1.【Adjective】形容词，用来描述人或事物，可描述外貌，颜色，大小或英其他方面。 例如: A tall woman; She has brown eyes: My gloves are wet.
2.【Adverb】：副词，用来表示某事在何时、何地、如何发生。 例如：See you tomorrow; He spoke slowly；I want to get down
3.【auxiliary verb】：助动词，在完成时态和进行时态中，或疑问句、否定式和该动式中，与助动词和其他动词连用。英语中主要的助动词有 be, have 和 do. 例如: Is it snowing? I have never been to Washington; we don’t have a computer at home。情态动词也属于助动词。
4.【clause】：分句，指有一个动词的一组词。有些句子只有一个分句。例如: I fell asleep。有些句子含有不止一个分句。例如：When I told him, he laughed; I want to go but I feel too ill.
5.【comparative】：形容词或副词比较级形式，由在其结尾加“er“或前面加“more”构成。例如：taller. more beautiful, more carefully.
6.【conjunction】：连词，如 and, but, if. since，连接两个单词或两个句子。例如：I enjoyed my holiday, but it wasn’t long enough,；James and Ewan came to the party, If you miss your bus, you I have to walk home .
7.【countable noun】：可数名词，指可以计数的名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。例如：This is a lovely house; They are building several new
8.【determiner】:限定词，如 a, the, that, my，这些词放在名词前起限定作用。例如:This is his car, Look at that bird
9.【future from】：将来式，用于谈论未来的事，和 wi, shall, be going to 连用。例如:He will come soon; Im going to visit Sarah
10.【infinitive】：动词不定式，动词的基本形式，可以带 to 或不带 t。例如：(to)See: (to) bring.
11.【infinitive without ‘to'】：不带 to 的不定式，例如：Let me think; I must go.
12.【-ing’fom】：以 -ing 结尾的动词，可用于进行时态，也可用于某些动词后。例如：was walking along the beach when I saw him, Please stop shouting
13.【intransitive verb】：不及物动词，其后不能跟宾语的动词。例如：She arrived; I wait.
14.【linking verb】：系动词，be, become, fee, seem 都是系动词。系动词把主语和形容词或名词短语连接起来，对主语进行描述。例如：1 feel sad, she became a doctor.
15.【modal verb】： 情态动词，may, must. would 都属于情态动词，情态动词通常放在动词不定式前。情态动词的单数第三人称不加。例如：He win if he tried harder.
16.【noun】：名词，表示人、物、地方、性质等。例如：Where’ s Linda?; Go to my room and fetch my bag, please: Unemployment is a problem in London.
17.【noun phrase】：名词短语，名词短语的功能和名词一样。代词、名词、形容词修饰的名词等都是名词短语。例如：She arrived; The old man smiled
18.【object】 宾语，表示动词作用的对象的名词短语。在大多数的陈述句式中，宾语跟在动词后。例如：She ate a sandwich; I locked the door .
19.【passive form】：被动形式，像 was given, were taken 这种形式。在被动语态中，主语通常是受到动词影响的入或物。例如：Many trees were destroyed; A decision was made by the committee.
20.【past participle】：过去分词，用在完成时态或被动语态中的动词形式。很多动词的过去分词以-ed 结尾，如 talked, jumped, decided，也有不规则的，如 been, had, given, taker, seen.
21.【past simple】: 一般过去式，动词过去式的形式，用于谈论过去的事情或情形。例如：I saw him last night; We talked for ho ours.
22.【past tense form】：动词的一般过去式，用在表示一般过去时的句子中。很多动词的一般过去式以 ed 结尾；如：talked, jumped, decided。不规则的过去式如：was/were, had, gave, took, saw.
23.【perfect from】：完成时态的形式，由 have 和动词的过去分词形式构成。
24.【phrase】：短语：由一些单词组成，并且有特定意思。
25.【preposition】：介词，后跟名词性短语或动词的’-ing’形式的单词，如 with。例如：He stood near the door; Alice is a friend of mine; This knife is for slicing bread.
26. 【present simple】：一般现在式，用于讨论习惯性的动作或永久的事实。动词的一般现在式或用动词原形，或是在动词后加 -S。例如：I go to work by car；She loves him.
27.【progressive form 】：进行式，用于谈论正在进行的情形，由 be 加动词的形式构成，例如：I am enjoying this party; We were having dinner when he phoned.
28.【pronoun】：代词，避免直接称呼某人或某物时，用代词来替代名词。例如:John took the book and opened it; He rang Mary and invited her to dinner
29.【subject】：主语，一个名词性短语表示人或物是动作的直接执行者，一般放在动词前。例如：Tom laughed; The tree fell over.
30.【superlative】：形容词或副词的最高级，后跟 -est 或前面加 most。例如happiest, most intelligent, most carefully.
31.【to’- infinitive】：带 to的动词不定式；例如：I like to drive; She wanted to leave.
32.【transitive ver】: 及物动词，既带主语又有宾语的动词，例如：She dropped made dinner.
33.【uncountable noun】：不可数名词，无法计数的名词，无复数形式，其后动词用单数形式。例如：He shouted for help; We got very wet in the rain: Money is not important.
34.【verb】： 动词，表示某人或某物做了什么、怎么样了等。例如 She slept till 10 o' clock in the morning； I ate my breakfast quickly.
35.【Verb phrase】：动词短语，由一组单词构成，具有动词的作用。动词短语可以是一个单独的动词，或者是动词和一个或更多的助动词连用。例如: She laughed； We must leave, He could be lying:；I’l call you, tomorrow.
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